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语法复习：Inversion(倒装句)完全倒装1.在“therebe”结构里。2.在here,there,now,then+comes/goes(通常用一般时）。Nowcomesyourturn.E1.There______thesoundoftemplebells.A.arecomingB.didcomeC.comesD.comeC谓语动词全部放在主语之前的叫作全部或完全倒装。完全倒装3.当介词短语作地点状语置于句首时。如：Onthewallhangtwopictures.Awayhurriedtheboy.注意：当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。Heretheyare.Outtheywentintotheforest.4.表地点、方位的副词，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,达到修辞效果。E2.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heisB5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构“表语+连系动词+主语”。PresentatthemeetingwerestudentsfromClass2.Gonearethedayswhenweenjoyedthehappytimeinthewood.satasmallboy6.为了保持句子平衡及上下文衔接。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich___________________(坐着一个小男孩）.部分倒装把谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前的则称为部分倒装。1．在口语中，用在以so，neither，nor引起的缩略答语中.AE3.----Youseemtobehereforthefirsttime.----____.ThisismyfirsttimetovisitChina.A.SoIamB.SoamIC.SodoID.SoIdo注意比较：Sosbdoes/is:确实如此2．only+状语放句首。E4.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.（2003年上海春季高考）A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhopeC部分倒装注意:从句不倒装，主句倒装。Onlywhenhereachedschooldidherealizethathelefthistextbookathome.3．表否定意义的little;few;seldom;neither;nor;no;not;never;hardly;scarcely（很少）放在句首时。部分倒装E5.At___timedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning.Sheistoobusytotakeagoodrest.A.noB.anyC.eachD.oneA4．几个结构：1)Notonly+倒…butalso+顺Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.2)Neither+倒…nor+顺Neitherdidtheyremainsilentnoranyoneofthemshoutatthetopofhisvoice.3)Either+倒…or+顺Eitherwillhechoosetostayorgowiththebiggroup.部分倒装4)Notuntil置于句首时的部分倒装.注意：从句不倒装，主句倒装。Hedidn’tgotoschooluntilhewaseight.Notuntilhewaseight,didhegotoschool.5．在虚拟语气结构中，当if省略时,后面的had,should，were提到句首，剩下部分不变。Ifhehadknownaboutit,hewouldhavecometothemeetingyestersay.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldn’thavethemeeting.=Hadheknownaboutit,=Shoulditraintomorrow,…部分倒装6.so/such…that引导的结果状语从句，当so/such放在句首时，用倒装如：①Solouldlydidhespeakthateverybodycouldhearhimclearly.②Suchakindheartedmanishethateveryoneloveshim.部分倒装7.在Scarcely/Hardlyhad…when和Nosoonerhad…than(刚…就…)的结构中。如：HardlyhadIgotbackwhenIstartedcooking.Nosoonerhadwesatdownthanhefounditwastimetogo.部分倒装8.在频度状语often,always,manyatime等开头的句子中Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.ManyatimehasshehelpedmewithmyEnglish.部分倒装9.在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Hardasheworks,heisnotgoodatmaths.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashemight,hemightfailagain.(主谓不倒装，只须把表语提到as前，且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。)部分倒装直击高考１.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.（05上海）A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas2．—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—_____.（04广东）A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIAB３._____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch．（05江苏）A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.ThecouplewassuchcuriousB4．Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.（04湖北）A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoC５._____bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.（06浙江卷）A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet６．______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(01北京）A.WithhardworkB．AlthoughworkhardC．OnlywithhardworkD．NowthatheworkshardAC7----Father,youpromised!----Well,_____.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.(05湖北)A.sowasIB.sodidIC.SoIwasD.soIdid8.______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.(05广东)A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.MightasshetryDA9____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(NMET97)A.HowerverlateisheB.HowerverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis10._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(05重庆)A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.QuietashemaybeastudentDBPractice