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GrammarandusageOverviewoftenses1presenttenses1stperiod南京九中张茹芳更多资源xiti123.taobao.comWarmingup:•Whatdoyouoftendoinyourvacation?•Doyouliketravel?•Haveyouevertraveledabroad?•Whichofthefollowingtouristattractionsisyourfirstchoiceifgivenachance?•IhavebeentotheMoonLake.ItisinthewestofChina.IwenttherelastAugust.Ifyougothere,theMoonLakewillfindyouhappyandexcited.However,theMoonLakeisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.I’msurethegovernmentwilltakemeasurestoprotectit.Infact,manypeoplehavebeenworkingonit.TheStatueofLibertywasgiventoAmericabyFrance.Itissaidplanesareflyingaroundtoprotectit.ItisasymbolofFreedom.Ithasbeenthereformorethan200years.Mycousinhasbeenexpectingachancetogothere.InwhichcitycanyouseetheStatueofLiberty?A.LosAngles.B.NewYork.C.WashingtonD.C.Freetalk:Trytousepresenttenses.Freetalk:Trytousepresenttenses.Describewhatyouarewatching,usingpresenttenses.II.现在时态基本形式时态主动一般现在时am/is/are;do/does现在进行时be(am/is/are)doing现在完成时have/hasdone现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoingII.现在时态基本形式时态被动一般现在时am/is/aredone现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone现在完成时have/hasbeendone现在完成进行时/thesimplepresenttense:•Iamatacomedyshow.•Thesunrisesinthewest.…totalkaboutthingsthataretruenoworalwaystrue.•TheAcademyAwardsshowisontelevisioneveryyear.•Everytimeapropcomediantellsajoke,heorsheusesathing,calledaprop.…totalkaboutthingsthatoccurregularly.•1.Mymotherlovesclassicalmusic.•2.Myfathervisitshisparentsonceaweek.•3.WhenIwasveryyoung,mygrannytoldmetheearthisroundandmostriversflowintoseasandoceans.•4.NowImajoringeography.a.现在情况b.静态动词c.客观真理d.经常发生Pleasematch:Furtherstudy:•SmithpassestoDarvency,DavencytoBarnes,BarnestoLucas---andHarrietintercepts…HarriettoSimons,niceball---andSmithshoots.•FirstIputsomebutterintoafryingpanandlightthegas;then,whilethebutterismelting,Ibreakthreeeggsintothebowl,likethis.（演示说明）（运动解说）•InthefilmGoldRush,Chaplinandhisfriendsaretrappedinthesnowstorm.Heenjoyseverymouthfuloftheleathershoeasifitisthemostdeliciousmealhehaseverhad.•---HowdoIgettothestation?---Yougostraighttothetrafficlights,thenturnright.（剧情介绍）（用来指引道路）•Makesureeveryoneisgivenachancetosingonthestage.•BankRobbery:Robberstake$100,000.某些特定结构中，一般现在时表示将来发生的动作；在报纸标题中，用一般现在时表示过去发生的动作。Focuson:•Theexhibition______onMay1stand______attheendofJune.(open;close)•Theplane_________at11:30and________inShanghaiat1:20.(takeoff;arrive)•______thereafilmontonight?(be)在口语中，一般现在时常可表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的事情，常有一个表示未来的时间状语。opensclosestakesoffarrivesIs•I’llgiveherthenotebook____________.•Tellme_________________________.•Hewillkeepthework______________________.在时间状语从句中、条件状语从句中、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或状态。当她来时whenshecomes万一你有麻烦incaseyougetintodifficulty不管发生什么nomatterwhathappens•Sheisoutofdangernow.•Howareyoutoday?•Theyarebusyatthemoment.•Theynormallygetupatsix.•GenerallyhewatchesTVfortwohoursintheevening.•Theypaymeweekly.常常和一般现在时一道用的副词和状语Translation:•我叔叔从不来看我们。•Myunclenevervisitsus.•这儿很少下雪。•Itseldomsnowshere.•你老师给你们测验吗？•Doestheteacherevergiveyoutests?Story-telling:onceinawhile;nowandthen;nowadays;currently;atpresent;asarule;seldom;everrarely;thesedays…10---Excellent.9---Wonderful.8---Verygood.7---O.K.6---Notbad.Usethefollowingasmanyaspossible.（thesimplepresenttense）thepresentcontinuoustense:•Theaudienceislaughingatthejoke.•Idon’tunderstandwhyIamnotlosingweight.…totalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningorinprogressnow.•TheComedyClubisgivingalectureaboutstand-upnextmonth.•TheyaregoingtotheAcademyAwardsshowinFebruary.…totalkaboutactionsthatarebeingplanned,butwillhappeninthefuture.•Youarealwaysmakingthesamemistakes!•Sueisalwayschanginghermind.…totalkaboutactionsthathappenrepeatedly,usedwithalways,usuallywithanegativeconnotation(涵义).Furtherstudy:•Sheisalwaysdoingfineworkatschool.•Janeisalwaysthinkingofherwork.…totalkaboutactionsthathappenrepeatedly,usedwithalways,withapositiveconnotation(涵义).Furtherstudy:•Howareyougettingonwiththework?•Youaremakinggoodprogress.•Areyoustayinginahotel?•I’mstudyingataneveningschool.常用于现在进行时现阶段正发生的事，不一定说话时在进行Furtherstudy:•Whoisgoingtocookthemeal?•Don’tmentionthiswhenyouaretalkingaboutthisproblem.•Ifsheisstillwaitingtherewhenyouseeher,tellhertogohome.•Whileyouaretravelingthere,youmustvisittheseplaces.常用表示将来发生的事Furtherstudy:•I’mdrivingalongacountryroadandI’mcompletelylost.ThenIseethisoldfellow.Heisleaningagainstagate.Istopthecarandaskhimtheway.现在进行时---提供了一个背景；一般现在时---把情节往前推进。Furtherstudy:•MacFeepassestoFranklin.FranklinmakesaquickpasstoBooth.Boothisawaywithhisball,butheislosingtheadvantage.•Theprofessoristypinghisownletterswhilehissecretaryisill.•(The)CollegeTeam(Is)Trainingfor(the)NextGame.解说词暂时情况新闻标题Comparison:•Theideasoundsgreat.•Whyisthedriversoundinghishorn?see•I_____whatyoumean.•He_________thedoctornow.smell•Theroses_______nice.•I___________therosesnow.seeisseeingsmellamsmellingMistake-correcting(wherenecessary):•Whatareyouthinkingabout?•Whatareyouthinkingofthefilm?•Whatareyoulookingfor?•You’relookingquitewell.•Whichjudgeishearingthecase?•Shedoesn’thearverywell.•Wearehavingadiscussion.•Areyouhaveanyquestions?doyouthinklookDo√√√√√Fillintheblanks:•People_________onthebeach.•Thecity_____onthecoast.•He__________onaro