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TheAttributiveClause———定语从句中应注意的几个问题修饰名词和代词的成分定语:abeautifulfloweratallboybeautifultall定语从句：复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词概念：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用1）2）3）Beijingisthecitythat/whichhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Beijingthecitygetthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.引导定语从句的关系词关系代词（什么成分）who，whom，that，as,which,whose，关系副词（什么成分）指地点where指时间when指原因whytheusageoftherelativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhosetheusageoftherelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句用法有何不同？TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that无that限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略Correctmistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Isthisroomwhichyoulivein?3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.I,whoisyourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.5.Anyoneleaveslastshouldclosethedoor.6.Insomecountry,whichisrichinoil.7.Isthisthewatchyouhaditrepairedyesterday?8.Youcanonlybesureofthatyouhaveatpresent.9.Thenewswhichhewonthegamecame.10.Heissuchacleverboyaswealllikehim.概念不清导致错误有哪些？考点一:定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．2.Don’tchooseme,who_______notfitforthisjob．isam3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing考点二：先行词为物关系代词that和which1.All______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?thatthat先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatI’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。1.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.1.Which_______youhaveeverseenisbetterthanthis?2.Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?thatthatWhowhich做先行词时，引导定语从句用that1.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100Yuan.which在非限制性定语句中，指物用which，指人用whowhom1.先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。4.先行词为人和物的组合5.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。6当关系代词在丛句中作表语时，常用that.只用that的情况:•Yourdiseaseisnotthecasethatitusedtobe.•（7）.当定语从句为therebe句型时，关系代词只能是that,经常可以省略。•Iknowthedifferencethatthereisbetweenyou.1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it只用which的情况:1,逗号后面2,介词后面2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichB.thatC.whichD.this•宜用which而不用that的情况•（1）在非限制性定语从句中•（2）在关系词前有介词时•（3）当先行词本身是that时•（4）当关系词离先行词较远时Anyone_____breaksthelawispunished.Those_____breakthelawarepunished.He_____breaksthelawispunished.在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行词时,用”who”代替“that”.考点三:that与who的区别whowhowho6.先行词是人时只宜用who不宜用that的情况：1）当先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等,指人时一般用who，不用that.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.2）在therebe开头的句子中Thereisacomradewhowantstoseeyou.3)在非限制性定语从句中Onthesecondfloor,therelivedayoungman,whowasaartist.•1）当主句是therebe句型时，关系词用who。•（2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。考点四易错的whose表示所属关系1.Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose2.Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.ThebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseWhose用法及转换形式1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。That’sthechildwhosefatherisateacher.Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。3.whose+n,可用ofwhich/whom代替,但词序不同，即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.thewindowofwhichofwhichthewindow考点五:关系代词与关系副词如何辨别？when,where,why和that,which这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整（即充当什么句子成分）；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。1关系副词whenItwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,______forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.whenD先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，在从句作状语。注意：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.whenwhich\thatwhich\that2关系副词whereAfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenB先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句,在从句做状语•常见几个抽象地点名词，如case,scene,stage,situation,condition,point等作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时常用where引导。•Lifeislikealongrace-----wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourseleves.生活就像一次长跑，我们不断和别人竞争以超越自己。注意1若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that