农村公共产品农户供给行为的影响因素分析

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:2009202218::(1982-),,:(1962-),,:,91()2009.9(1)VOL.9,NO.120093JournalofNanjingAgriculturalUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition)Mar.,2009,(,310029):,4()672,,,,,;,:;;;:F062.6:A:16717465(2009)01002507,,,,,,,,,(1996)(2002),,,[1-2](2007)3,,[3],,?,,(Dawes,Thaler,1988)(Andreoni,1993)(Kreps,1982)(Ostrom,Walker,–Gard2ner,1992)(,2007)(,2006;,2007)[4-8]:(1),,(2),,,,,,,,52,47672,,,,,,,;,,,(,2001)[9],,,,,,(2008)[10],,,(1),,(2),(3),,,,,672,1.(1),,(,,2005)[11],,(,1999)[12],,,(2),,,,,,,,,,62()92.(1),,,,,(2006),,[13](2),,(,,2005)[14](2005),[15](3)(2006),[16](2007)Logit,[17]1.47,47(),,,,2005,,,,:,2005,?,2005?1020,710,67247,(),,672,361,286,42.6%,227,33.8%,,2.LogisticLogistic,,(1)(1)p=11+exp-(0+ixi)(1)(1):p,,1,0;xi(i=1,2,m)721,:Almirall(2006),,,,;i(i=1,2,m),p;0,11SCI:2005,I,SC=1;,SC=0SHII:2005,II,SC=1;,SC=0ED,ED=0;,ED=1;,ED=2;,ED=3;(),ED=4JY/SRBZ/NSR()XFBJ,XFBJ=0;,XFBJ=1;,XFBJ=2;,XFBJ=3;,XFBJ=4CBFE()JJSP,JJSP=0;,JJSP=1;,JJSP=2;,JJSP=3;,JJSP=4TM,TM=0;,TM=1;,TM=2;,TM=3;,TM=4JCCY,JCCY=0;,JCCY=1;,JCCY=2;,JCCY=3ZZ,ZZ=0;,ZZ=1;,ZZ=2;,ZZ=3;,ZZ=4GH,GH=0;,GH=1;,GH=2;,GH=3;,GH=4XR,XR=0;,XR=1;,XR=2;,XR=3;,XR=4CY50%,CY=0;50%80%,CY=1;80%,CY=2NJL,NJL=0;,NJL=1;,NJL=2;,NJL=3;=4ZFZC,ZFZC=0,,ZFZC=1,,ZFZC=2,,ZFZC=3;=4:1.I;II2.,,3.,,KMO0.784,Bartlett(p=0.000),,,,,,22,,,5,5(E1)(E2)(E3)(E4)(E5),I,581.866%,II,573.726%,,III,51582()92(1)(2)f1f2f3f4f5f1f2f3f4f5ED0.139-0.0510.0350.1960.1260.1120.1010.076-0.1450.039JY0.3740.317-0.1140.0210.1320.489-0.137-0.1100.1110.174SRBZ0.512-0.0860.1780.173-0.3490.3450.221-0.057-0.049-0.210NSR0.7300.3710.221-0.265-0.1790.6890.1490.239-0.0910.349XFBJ0.3130.879-0.0370.0580.190-0.2290.7640.0740.112-0.234CBFE-0.1010.5340.216-0.0620.2310.0420.552-0.1570.0370.110JJSP-0.0670.0720.1420.209-0.0760.164-0.2100.107-0.1070.079TM0.098-0.3110.7470.2170.2210.222-0.0650.7050.1390.106JCCY0.2310.2100.548-0.1060.176-0.2530.2100.4760.224-0.241ZZ0.049-0.2150.6390.3110.2210.137-0.0340.5230.3100.069GH-0.0270.0910.3480.077-0.1220.1560.1170.334-0.0750.138XR0.322-0.134-0.1140.4210.235-0.0380.0200.1130.6630.104CY0.1270.0490.0200.637-0.1790.2210.217-0.0840.707-0.157NJL-0.1350.1140.3350.4020.0880.145-0.1080.0980.5260.232ZFZC0.0760.2270.167-0.2230.667-0.2160.1430.1780.2170.739E1E2E3E4E5E1E2E3E4E52.8492.4563.4901.9721.5132.4122.4172.7841.8211.625(%)18.99316.37323.26613.14710.08716.08016.11318.56012.14010.833(%)19.99335.36658.63271.77981.86616.08032.19350.75362.89373.726SPSS13.5Logis2tic,,5,33LogisitcI(I)II(II)WaldWaldWaldWald-2.13218.3040.173-0.63512.2730.106(f1)0.471338.6810.0270.4183339.8720.001(f2)0.4783313.3920.0380.452333.5610.082(f3)0.60333311.9580.0000.5463332.9740.000(f4)0.269339.0840.0430.29736.0970.067(f5)0.29337.0520.0910.37611.0640.145I:93.8%II:90.7%-2Loglikelihood68.74562.793NagelkerkeR0.8350.76474.62733369.83533:33333310%5%1%921,:4.,2,,I,,I,II,;,III,,III,,,,III,3Logistic,:(1)III,5%1%,,,(2)III,5%,,,2,(3)III,1%,,,,,,(4)III,5%10%,,,,,,,(5),I,10%,II,,,,,,,,,,90%,4()47,,;,,,,,,,,,,,03()9,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1],.:[J].,1996(5):50-57.[2].:[J].,2002(7):27-35,80.[3],.[J].,2007(2).[4]DawesRM,ThalerRH.Anomalies:Cooperation[J].JournalofEconomicPerspectives,1998(2):187-197.[5]AnderoniJ.Impurealtruismanddonationstopublicgood:ATheoryofWarm-glowgiving[J].EconomicJoural,1990(100):464-477.[6]OstromE.WalkerJM.GardnerR.Covenantswithandwithoutasword:self-governanceispossible[J].Ameri2canPoliticalScienceReview,1992(86):404-419.[7].[J].,2008(2):42-51.[8],.[J].,2006(1):62-69.[9].[M].:,2001.[10],.[J].,2008(1):123-130.[11],.[J].,2005(11):1-5.[12],.[J].,1999(5):46-51.[13].[J].,2006(1):43-45.[14],.:[J].,2005(2):18-23.[15],.:[J].,2008(3):122-142.[16],,,.[J].,2006(4):54-58.[17],,.[J].,2007(7):49-52,53.(:)InfluencingFactorsAnalysisonFarmersSupplyingBehaviorofAgriculturalPublicGoodsCUIBao2yu,ZHANGZhong2gen(InstituteofChinaRuralDevelopment,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310029,China)Abstract:Inthispaper,thetheoryanalysisframeofEmbeddingSocietyStructureisusedininvestigating672householdsinfourcountiesorcitiesinAnhuiprovince,andthefactorsinfluencingsupplyingbehaviorsoffarmersareanalyzed.Theresultshowsthathouseholdcharacteristics,thecharacteristicsofpublicgoods,characteristicsofcommunitygovernance,societycapitalnetworkandthesupportsfromgovernmentallinfluencesupplyingbe2haviorsoffarmers.Theresultalsoshowsthatthecharacteristicsofcommunitygovernancearethebiggestinfluen2cingfactorsforsupplyingbehaviorsoffarmers,thehouseholdcharacteristicsandcharacteristicsofpublicgoodsarethesecond,andthesocietycapitalnetworksarethethirdinfluencingfactors.Althoughthesupportsfromgovernmentarenotobviousininfluencingsupplyingbehaviorsoffarmers,farmersareheavilyneedyofthesup2portsfromgovernment.Keywords:AgriculturePublicGoods;FarmerSupply;EmbeddingSocietyStructure131,:

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