非谓语动词考点一览

非谓语动词考点一览考点九：非谓语动词的否定形式考点三：非谓语动词作状语，要避免垂悬现象考点四：非谓语动词的体和态的考查考点二：接doing和todo作宾语的动词考点一：todo和doing作主语或表语考点六：非谓语作宾语补足语、主语补足语考点五：非谓语动词作状语的区别考点八：非谓语动词与逻辑主语考点七：非谓语动词作定语考点一：todo和doing作主语或表语☆It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.（2005北京）A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having☆Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.（NMET2002）A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen系动词remain+adj/doing/tobedone本身主动+doing+todo考点二：接doing和todo作宾语的动词accept,acknowledge,admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,ban,consider,complete,delay,deny,dislike,endup,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,favour,forgive,finish,giveup,cannothelp(禁不住),imagine,involve,include,keep(on),(not)mind,miss,pardon,prevent,postpone,practise,putoff,recollect,resist,risk,setabout/off,(cannot)stand;suggest,understand(can/can’t)afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,choose(=decide),claim,decide,decline,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,learn,long(渴望),manage,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,seek,swear(发誓),want,wish,(would)like/love/hate/prefer,☆Theparentssuggested_____inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.(2006上海春招)A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept☆Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.（2006北京卷）A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop☆Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.（2006湖南）A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting☆I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.（NMET2000）A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects=whatIshouldexpect☆Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________thepapers?（2006重庆卷）A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking☆Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime_____theexam.（2004福建）A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing☺prevent/stop/keepsb.from☺wastetime(money)(in)（在…方面花/浪费时间）☺How/Whatabout（做…怎样？）☺havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)(在做某事方面有困难)☺haveahardtime（在做某事方面有困难）☺Thereisnopoint/Itisnouse（做……没有意义）☺bebusy（忙于做……）doingsth.doingsth.doingsth.doingsth.doingsth.doingsth.doingsth.☆Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.（2003上海）A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtthethief’sbeingcaughtdevotedtosetaboutsetoutlookforwardtocontributetoleadtogetdowntodoingdoingdoingdoingdoingdoingtodo考点三：非谓语动词作状语，要避免垂悬现象☆Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.（2004上海）A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists☆InordertoimproveEnglish,.(2001上海)A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather考点四：非谓语动词的体和态的考查☆—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.(2006江苏卷)—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_____thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen☆Asthe20thcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting________.（2006湖南）A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusing☆Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness______.（2006江西卷）AtomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmade☆Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod(棒).（2006江西卷）Atoattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking；behitD.havingbeenattacked；hit考点五：非谓语动词作状语的区别☆Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.（2006陕西卷）A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldonly+todo/tobedone表示主语未曾预料到的结果☆______thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.（2006广东卷）A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making☆Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_________arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.（2005山东）A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching表示目的V-ing表示主语能预见或按理可以推断出的结果☆Don'tsitthere____nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（2006湖北卷）A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing表示伴随☆______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.（2006福建卷）A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.TobeblamedA指责B：AblamesB＝BisblamedbyA;B应该被指责：Bistoblame表示原因☆Motherdidn’tknow_______forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.(2002NMET)A.whenblamingB.whotoblameC.howtobeblamedD.whatbeingblamedwhomtoblame有时候为了使分词含义更为准确，使用连词+分词doing/done，如when,while,unless,if,though,etc.☆When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”（2005福建）A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered☆When_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(2006浙江卷)A.comparedB.beingcompareC.comparingD.havingcomparedcf.When_________withothercultures,Chineseculture….compared形容化的分词(+prep)☆____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（2005湖南）A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed☆_____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全国Ⅰ)A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising☆_____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(2006四川卷)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface常见的有：lostin迷路于/沉醉于/埋头于/陷入facingsth面向/朝向…facedwithsth面临/遇到…belocatedindressedin+衣物=wearing+衣物seated…=sitting…connectedwith/to与…相关联concernedwith与…有关determinedtododevotedtodoing全身心投入于comparedwithimpressedwith对…有印象考点六：非谓语作宾语补足语、主语补足语☆IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,______