2012英语词汇篇人教版选修8 unit 3《Inventors and inventions》课件

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现在的科技日新月异,各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西,如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobilephone)、mp4、数码相机(digitalcamera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以“Myfavoriteinvention”为题,描述你最喜欢的一种发明并说明理由(理由至少有两个方面)。词数在80词左右。范文背诵MyfavoriteinventionHowtimeflies!We‘reinthe21stcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehasimprovedalot.Manynewinventionsmakeourdailylifeeasierandmoreconvenient.Computers,laptops,mobilephones,mp4andotherinterestingthingshavebecomenecessarypartsofourlife.Amongallthesethings,Ilikemobilephonesbest.Themostimportantadvantageofmobilephonesisthattheycanhelpyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsandfamilywhereveryougo.Becausethemobilephoneissmall,youcaneasilytakeitwithyou.Whenyouaretravelling,youcantakesomepictures.Whenyouaretiredandwanttorelaxyourself,youcanenjoymusicorplaygames.Allthesearenotbeadreamanymoreifyouhaveamobilephone.句型背诵①Manynewinventionsmakeourdailylifeeasierandmoreconvenient.②Themostimportantadvantageofmobilephonesisthattheycanhelpyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsandfamilywhereveryougo.③Allthesearenotbeadreamanymoreifyouhaveamobilephone.1._______n.专利证书;专利权;v.获得专利权2._______vt.&vi.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别→_______adj.卓著的;著名的;高贵的3._______adj.突然的;意外的→_______adv.突然地;唐突地4._______adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→_______n.便利,方便→_______adv.便利地5._______n.预料;期待;期望→_______vt.期待;预期;盼望6._______vt.&vi.轻打;轻拍;轻敲;n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头7._______n.金属丝;电线→_______adj.无线的8._______n.(水或气)流;电流;adj.现在的;当前的→_______adv.普遍地;通常地9._______adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的→_______n.稳定性10._______vt.联想;联系;n.同伴;伙伴→_______n.联系;协会11._______adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→_______adv.实际上;事实上答案:1.patent2.distinguish;distinguished3.abrupt;abruptly4.convenient;convenience;conveniently5.expectation;expect6.tap7.wire;wireless8.current;currently9.stable;stability10.associate;association11.practical;practically1.call________给……打电话2.nowand________偶尔;有时3.set________开始;着手4.dive________迅速把手伸入;一心投入5.set________(todo)开始(做)6.hang________不挂断;紧紧握住;稍等7________________order次序颠倒;发生故障8.get________设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过9.ring________回复电话10.ring________挂断电话11.________case(以防)万一12.________truth的确;事实上答案:1.up2.then3.about4.into5.out6.on7.outof8.through9.back10.off11.in12.in1.______withsomeresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches...经过一番研究准备之后,我决定采用三种可能的方法……2.____________youdoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.当你这样做的时候,你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。3.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,_______________________________,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。答案:1.Prepared2.Everytime3.andbeforeyouknowit1.distinguishvi&vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别Icandistinguishthematadistance.从远处我就能认出他们。Shedistinguishedherselfasablacklawyer.她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。常用结构:distinguishAfromB辨别A与Bdistinguishbetween...and...辨别……和……bedistinguishedby以……为特征bedistinguishedfor因……而著称distinguishoneself显扬自己;使自己扬名用法点拨:distinguish常用于否定句,且常与can或could连用。tell也可以表示“辨认,辨别”,常与can或could连用,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。【即学即练】用适当的介词填空①Canyoudistinguish_______thosetwoobjects?②Speechdistinguisheshumanbeings______theanimals.③TheChinesenationisdistinguished________itsdiligenceandcourage.答案:①between②from③for单项填空④Itisnoteasyto________culturedpearlsfromgenuinepearls.A.distinguishB.separateC.identityD.recognize解析:选A。distinguish...from.辨别,把……和……区别开;separate...from把……隔开。identity辨别;recognize认出,这两个词后面都不跟from。2.convenientadj.便利的;方便的;就近的Pleasecomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.方便的时候,请随时来。Livinginabigcityisconvenient.住在大城市是方便的。Willitbeconvenientforyoutocomeinthemorning?你上午来方便吗?常用结构:beconvenientto/forsb.对某人方便Itisconvenienttodosth.做某事方便ifitsuitsaperson’sconvenience如果对某人方便atyourconvenience在你方便的时候fortheconvenienceofsb.为了某人方便【即学即练】完成句子①你什么时候方便呢?Whenisit_____________you?②我们的房子离商店很近。Ourhouseisvery____________theshops.答案:①convenientfor/to②convenientfor单项填空③Ournewhouseisvery______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available解析:选C。由infiveminutes可以看出此处为“便利的,方便的”。故选C。3.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;负担Mrs.AnnBaderbearsallexpenses.安妮·巴德太太承担一切费用。Hecouldnotbearthathisfriendsshouldlaughathim.他不能忍受朋友们竟然嘲笑他。常用结构:bear...inmind记住……bearwithsb./sth.耐心对待,容忍某人/某物beardoing/sth./todo忍受……bearsb.’sdoingsth.忍受某人做的某事温馨提示:bear表示“忍受”其后可跟doingsth.表示习惯性动作,也可跟todosth.表示某一次具体动作,且多与can,could及beableto连用,用于疑问句或否定句中。作“生产,生育”讲时,有两种过去分词形式:指“出生,出自”时用born,且仅用于被动形式;表示“生育”时用borne。常见近义词:endure,tolerate,stand等。【即学即练】完成句子①记住要厉行节约。________________thatyou’llhavetopracticeeconomy.②她受不了他的暴脾气。Shecouldnot_____________hisviolenttemper.答案:①Bearinmind②bearwith单项填空③Idon’tthinkourrelationshipcould_______thestrainofhermothervisitingforamonth.A.bearB.tellC.putupD.hold解析:选A。bear承受,符合句意。tell区别,告诉;putup举起,张贴;hold持有。4.callup给……打电话【联想拓展】callback召回;回电话;收回处理callon/at拜访(on后跟人;at后跟地点名词)callfor要求,提倡,为……叫喊callforth使产生;引起;使起作用callout出动,唤起,大声叫唤callin召集,召来,来访calloff取消或延期【即学即练】完成句子①我认为我们最好收回这份声明。Ithinkwe’dbetter____________thestatement.②我很冒昧这么晚来拜访你。Ihavemadeboldto____________youatsuchalatehour.③这张旧照片让我想起了我的童年。Theoldphoto_____________memoriesofmychildhood.④困境能使一个人产生最好的品格。Adifficultsituationcan____________aperson’sbestqualities.答案:①callback②callon③callsup④callforth5.getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过(考试);耗尽,用完;使理解明白【联想拓展】get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某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