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Lesson8ThebestandtheworstLesson81competition[kɔmpi'tiʃən]n.比赛,竞赛2neat[ni:t]a.整齐的，整洁的3path[pɑ:θ]n.小路，小径4wooden['wudn]a.木头的5pool[pu:l]n.水池competitionn.比赛，竞赛neatadj.整齐的，整洁的pathn.小路，小径woodenadj.木头的pooln.水池★competitionn.比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞争）racen.比赛，竞赛carracematchn.比赛footballmatchcontestn.比赛（更广泛）babycontest宝宝大赛；beautycontest选美game:游戏,运动★neatadj.整齐的,整洁的，井井有条cleanadj.干净的neat=tidyadj.tidyv.(up)theroom整理房间★pooln.水池(人工的)swimmingpool游泳池pond池塘（天然的）《goldenpond》—金色池塘1、JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Grammar形容词的比较级和最高级TOMEDJILLnicenicernicestTomisnice.EdisnicerthanTom.Jillisthenicestofthethree.8yuan/akilo20yuan/akilo10yuan/akiloThethirdoneischeap.Thesecondoneischeaper.Thefirstoneisthecheapestofall.形容词的功能以及位置Translatethefollowingsentences:1.他是一个聪明孩子。2.今天我有一些重要事做。3.王老师看上去很年轻。4.我发现学英语很容易。Heisacleverboy.做定语修饰名词放前面Ihavesomethingimportanttodotoday.作定语修饰不定代词放后面MissWanglooksyoung.作表语放在系动词后IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.做宾补放在宾语后面TheComparative&SuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives规则变化一.单音节词和少数双音节词fast–faster–fastesthigh–clever–1)一般情况加–er或–esthigher–highestcleverer–cleverestfine–finer–finestlate–nice–2)以不发音字母e结尾加–r或–stlater–latestnicer–nicestfat–fatter–fattestbig–thin–3)重读闭音节、先双写最后一个辅音字母再加–er或–estbigger–biggestthinner–thinnestearly–earlier–earliesteasy–lucky–4)以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加–er或–esteasier–easiestluckier–luckiest二.部分双音节和多音节词important-careful-在词前加more,mostmorecareful-mostcarefulmoreimportant-mostimportant•形容词的比较级和最高级•1.单音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。•原级比较级最高级•brightbrighterbrightest•youngyoungeryoungest•longlongerlongest••2.以字母e结尾的词只加-r或-st构成比较级和最高级。•nicenicernicest•finefinerfinest•whitewhiterwhitest原级比较级最高级•3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est.•bigbiggerbiggest•4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，先把-y变为i，再加-er或-est.•easyeasiereasiest部分形容词(副词)的比较级和最高级的不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellmany/muchbad/illlittleoldfarbetterbestmoremostworseworstlessleastolder/elderelder/elderestfarther/furthestfarthest/furthest5.形容词比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，表示其中一个比另一个“更……”或“较……”，后面用连词than连接另一个所比较的人或事物。在上下文明确的情况下，形容词比较级也可单独使用。•例如：Thatrulerislongerthanthisone.•那把尺子比这把尺子更长。•Maryisyoungerthanme(I)．•Mary比我更年轻6.形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个“最……”。表示这一意思时形容词要用最高级形式，最高级前一般要用定冠词the,句中一般有一个表示比较范围的介词of或in短语,of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示某一单位或场所的名词。例如：Sheistheyoungestofthethreechildren．这三个孩子中她年纪最小。OfalltheboysinourclassTomistheyoungest.我们班上所有的男生中,Tom年纪最小。用所给形容词的正确形式填空:1.Summeris_______thanautumn;itis＿＿＿＿＿ofthefourseasons.(hot)hotterthehottestLet’spractise!2.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.3.Tomis_________thanhewasayearago.(strong)youngeststronger•4.Theyare____________childrenthatIknow.(naughty)•5.Whichis_______,Room201orRoom108?(bright)•6.Theglassis______.Thecloth(布)is______,andthepaperis_________•ofthethree.(thin)thenaughtiestbrighterthinthinnerthethinnest1.good,smells,dinner,the__________________________.2.an,this,story,interesting,is___________________________________________________________?Thedinnersmellsgood中考链接，连词成句3.keep,window,they,the,open_________________________.TheykeepthewindowopenIsthisaninterestingstory形容词比较级的构成规则：(1)一般在形容词后加上er表示比较级原级比较级1）smallsmall2)youngyoungerer(2)以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级1)largelarge2)nicenicerr（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，将y变i,然后加上er表示比较级原级比较级earlyearlyhappyhappyierier（4）双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上er表示比较级原级比较级bigbigthinthingerner(5)双音节和多音节的形容词,在这些形容词前加上more表示比较级原级比较级expensiveexpensiveboringboringmoremore6不规则变化的靠背熟原级比较级good/wellbetterill/bad/badlyworselittlelessmuch/manymorefarfarther/furtheroldolder/elder同级比较比较级e.g.Heisastallasme.他和我一样高。Heisnotas/sotallasme.他没我高。e.g.Heisshorterthanme.他比我矮。I’mtallerthanhim.我比他高。Canyoutellmewhichoneistaller?Mimi?OrXixi?MimiXixi区分形容词和副词：1.Theyaregoodstudents.2.Theboyisverysad.3.Lilyfeelshappy.4.Herfaceturnedred.5.Heisacarefulboy.Hedoeseverythingcarefully.6.Theyworkhard.7.Sheswimswell.一、选择最佳答案。()1.Myeraseris______,likeabasketball.A.longB.roundC.rounder()2.Isyouruncle_______inyourfamily?A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungest()3.Dad’scaris______newerthanmine.A.afewB.alittleC.toomuch()4.Whichroomdoyoulike_____ofall?A.wellB.betterC.best()5.Whoruns_____ofthestudents?A.mostquickB.quickerC.mostslowly()6.AuntMaryhas____money,butherhusbandhas______.A.many…moreB.much…moreC.lotsof…mostBCBCCB()7.Canyoutellmethe_____waytothebank?I’minahurry.A.nearB.nearerC.nearest()8.____Monday______dayofaweek?A.Is…thecoldestB.Is…colderC.Does…coldest()9.Ithinkmyparentsare_______inmylife.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant()10.Thechildrenareplaying_______.Theyhavea_________day.A.happy…happyB.happily…happyC.happily…happily()11.Thereislotsof_______today.It’s_______.A.sun…sunnyB.windy…windyC.sunshine…sunnyCACBC二、同义句转换，每格一词。1.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.I________English________.2.Heistwelve.Hisgrandmaiseighty.Hisgrandmais______________thanhim.3.Sheistheyoungestwomaninheroffice.Sheis________thantheother_________inheroffice._________inherofficeis_________thanher._________of______________inherofficeis_________thanher.likebestmucholderyoungerwomenNobodyyoungerNonethewomenyounger三、完成下列句子。1.我的香蕉最大。Mybananas_______________.2.他的牛肉最美味。His_____________________________.3.哪首歌更流行些？W