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第1页共4页Unit11.Guesswhat!猜猜看2.learnabout学习关于learnfrom…向……学习3.comebacktosp返回某地4.worryabout为…担心相当于beworriedabout5.leave+地点：离开某地leavefor+地点：去某地6.thinkabout考虑，思考7.climbup爬上8.havealotoffun(doingsth.)（做某事）获得很多乐趣9.takephotos照相takepictures照相takeapicture=takephoto照相nophotos禁止照相10.takeapictureofsb给某人照相11.agroupof一群ingroups分组12.takeatrainto坐火车去…flyhome坐飞机回家13.MayI……?肯定回答：Yes,please/Yes,ofcourse/Sure否定回答：No,youmaynot/No,youcan’t14.plann.计划makeaplanforsth为某事制定计划v.计划plan(for)sth为某事做计划plantodosth计划干某事14.gowithsb和某人一起。15.writetosb/writesbaletter/writealettertosb给某人写信16.leaveanote留便条17.bebusywith/atsthbebusydoingsth忙于干某事18.MayIaskyouaquestion?我能问你一个问题吗？19.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb给某人寄某物20.goonatriptosp去某地旅行21.Howfarisitfromsptosp?从某地到另一地有多远It’sabout+数词+meters/kilometers.Eg：TheSilkRoadisabout6500meterslong.22.few:几乎没有，表否定，跟可数名词复数afew:几个，表肯定，跟可数名词复数little:几乎没有，表否定，跟不可数名词alittle:一点儿，少量，表肯定，跟不可数名词23.welcometoXi’an欢迎来西安24.Placesofinterest名胜古迹25.表示具体数字：基数词+hundred/thousand/million表示大概数字：hundredsof/thousandof/millionof26.arrivein到达大地点arriveat到达小地点27.befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为…….而著名28.onone’swayto=onthewayto在某人去某地途中Eg.onmywaytoschool=onthewaytoschool29.lookfor寻找lookafter照顾，第2页共4页lookup查阅lookout小心lookoutof向外面看31.⑴farfrom……远离某地⑵(表距离的词)+awayfrom……⑶Itis+表距离的词+from…to…Eg:⑴BeijingisfarfromShijiazhuang.⑵BeijingistwohundredkilometersawayfromShijiazhuang.⑶ItistwohundredkilometersfromBeijingtoShijiazhuang.32.wanttodosth想要干某事wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事（同wouldlike）Unit21.talkabout谈论关于，talkwithsb和某人交谈talktosb=speaktosb和某人讲话2.haveagoodrest好好休息3.showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物4.anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句：任何地方5.workon忙于，从事于workout算出workforsb效力于某人6.makeajoke=makejokes开玩笑7.other+名词复数=others8.bereadyforsth.相当于bereadytodosth.强调状态。getreadyforsth.相当于getreadytodosth.强调动作。9.travelalong沿着…旅行travelwithsb和某人旅行travelto去某地旅行10.attheageof…=Whensbwas…当某人……岁e.g.attheageof6=Whenhewas611.benewto对……陌生12.Doone’sbesttodosth=Tryone’sbesttodosth竭尽全力做某事13.hopetodosth希望干某事hope＋宾语从句希望……14.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事15.Whydon’tsbdosth?为什么某人不做某事？Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事16.join参加团体或组织takepartin参加活动或比赛17.beworthsth值得某事beworthdoingsth值得做某事。18.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=Havefun玩得高兴，过的愉快19.buildv.建造，修建buildingn.建筑物buildern.建筑工人20.ago与before(…之前)ago:时间段+ago,不能单独使用，用于一般过去式before：before+时间点，可单独使用，用于过去式和将来时21.make…from…用……制成，表看不出原材料make…of…用……制成，表能看出来原材料22.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花了（某人）多次时间23.anyone:任何人同义词anybodyanyone:任何一个（人或物）第3页共4页24.It’stimeforsthIt’stimetodosthIt’stimeforsbtodosth该干某事的时候了25.atickettoCanada去加拿大的票26.in+某种语言——用某种语言speak+某种语言——说某种语言27.placeofinterest/theinterestingplace名胜古迹28.waitforsb/sth等待某人、某物29.findout查出、查明findsbdoingsth发现某人正在干某事30.playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth玩弄某物如：Don’tplaywithfire!不要玩火！play+球类名词（不要the）play+the+乐器名词（必须要the）Unit31.howissthgoing?=howissth?某事怎么样?Howisyourschoollifegoing?=Howisyourschoollife?你的学校生活怎么样？2.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事3.P.E.ismyfavouritesubject.体育是我最喜欢的科目4.inthemiddleof在…中间5.begoodat=dowellin擅长6.allbyoneself某人自己7.Whathappened(tosb.)(某人)发生了什么事？8.Therebe+某地+某物。某地有某物9.giveup放弃giveupdoingsth放弃做某事10.beafraidof害怕+名词/动名词beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事11.makeadifference有所不同12.It’s+形容词+（forsb.）+todosth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样13.sayto与…说话，强调说的内容14.apieceof一片/一张…数词+piecesof几片/几张15.makesthforsb为某人制作某物16.Dropoutofschool辍学17.comeupwith想出，产生，发现18.be/getreadyforsth为某事做好准备19.beinterestedin…对……感兴趣e.g.Iaminterestedinhistory.我对历史感兴趣。20.akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的21.teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachoneself自学22.giveatalk作报告，做演讲同义：haveatalk/speech23.letsbdosth让某人干某事第4页共4页24.havefun玩得高兴havefun(in)doingsth干某事玩得很开心25.helpsbdosthhelpsbwithsth帮助某人干某事26.许多many+可数名词much+不可数名词alotof/lotsof+可数或不可数名词一些alittle+不可数名词afew+可数名词some/any+可数或不可数名词（注意：some用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑问句）27.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）seesbdosth看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）28.停止干某事stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事stopdoingsth停止正在干的事29.laughatsb嘲笑某人Unit41.What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？2.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？3.begoodfor对……有益，bebadfor……有坏处4.Howaboutsth/doingsth?5.makefriends交朋友6.enoughadj.修饰名词放在名词之前enoughwaterenoughadv.修饰形容词放在形容词之后bigenoughenoughdoing喜欢干某事7.hopetodosth希望做某事8.Stayinshape保持体形staystill保持安静9.stayhome呆在家staywithsb和某人呆着10.forexample例如suchas例如11.inahurry匆忙，赶快；hurryup快点12.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事13.surftheInternet网上冲浪14.comeover过来，来访15.Spis+时间/距离+awayfromsp从某地到某地有多远16.inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间17.playaninstrument演奏乐器18.askfor请求asksbforsth向某人要（请求）某物.19.onthewaytospl去某地的路上20.loseone’sway=belost迷路21.howabout=whatabout+名词/代词/动词ing…怎么样？22.atthesametime同时23.enjoydoing…享受…，喜欢做…24.addup…把……加起来25.ontheInternet在网上surftheInternet网上冲浪26.inahurrytodo…匆忙做…