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高中英语语法学习建议高中英语语法学习建议不同阶段语法学习境界比较糊涂明白难得糊涂糊涂明白难得糊涂初中高一、高二高三基本语法常识系统语法知识和语法相忘于江湖江湖简单句五种基本类型陈述句疑问句祈使句简单句省略扩大并列句祈使句感叹句复合句名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句复合句句子名词性从句定语从句状语从句表语从句同位语从句句子主语部分谓语部分代词名词短语名词名词修饰语动词特征种类名词名词修饰语限定词形容词特征时态语态语气种类是否接补充成分词义及其在谓语中的作用与主语的关系冠词数量词不及物动词系动词及物动词实义动词情态动词助动词谓语动词非谓语动词不定式动名词主谓一致分词被动语态被动语态•The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic gardenattractthevisitorstothebeautygarden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（2004上海）•A. to smell B. smelling •CsmeltDtobesmelt•C. smelt D. to be smelt被动语态被动语态•The water___ cool when I jumped into thepoolformorningexercise.the pool for morning exercise. •（2006全国Ⅰ）A. was feltB. is felt•CfeltDfeels•C. feltD. feels动词动词•谓语动词•非谓语动词非谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词时态•时态•语态•语态•语气语气•主谓一致非谓语动词非谓语动词tdto do•tobedoing•to be doing•tohavedoneto have done•to be done•to have been done非谓语动词非谓语动词•Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.（2001上海）pp_____yg•A. to tell Bbld•B. to be told •C. to be telling g•D. to have been told非谓语动词非谓语动词•‐Is Bob still performing?•‐I'mafraidnot.HeissaidthestageIm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official. （2005江苏）江苏）•A. to have left •B. to leave Cthblft•C. to have been left •D. to be left非谓语动词非谓语动词•Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New gZealand.（2006上海）•Atomake•A. to make •B. to be made •C. to have been made Dtbki•D. to be making短语动词短语动词ongo on holdonhold on carryoncarry onlook forward tountiluntil•They _____ the train until it disappeared inthedistance.（1998）in the distance.（1998）•A. saw B watched •C. noticed D. observeduntiluntilMy uncle ___ until he was forty‐five.（2000上海）（2000上海）•A. married B. didn't marry y•C. was not marrying D. would marryuntiluntil主句的谓动主句的谓语动词延续肯定延续肯定短暂否定