管理英语4测试-8-6

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一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)题目1题干—Whichofthesehatsdoyouwant?—_______.Eitherwilldo.选择一项:A.Idon'tmindB.NoproblemC.Goahead解析:本题考查交际用语。根据后一句可知说话人对此不在乎,两顶礼帽当中任何一顶都行。A选项与语境相符,所以答案是A。题目2题干—Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,nooneelsewill.—_____.Confidenceisreallyimportant.选择一项:A.That'snotthepointB.Idon'tthinksoC.Icouldn'tagreemore解析:本题考查情景对话。该题的大意是:如果你自己都不相信自己,别人更不会相信你了。完全赞成(Icouldn'tagreemore).自信真的很重要。由“Confidenceisreallyimportant.”可知,说话人赞成对方的观点,故选C。题目3题干Bytheendoftheyear,thesalesplanforthenextyear______.选择一项:A.willbemadeB.willhavebeenmadeC.havebeenmade译文:年底之前将作出明年的销售计划。解析:当by+时间结构与动作性强的动词连用时,主句多用完成式。by后的时间可指现在、过去或将来时间点。如果是by+now连用,主句用现在完成时;如果是by+过去时间,主句用过去完成时;如果是by+将来时间,主句则用将来完成时。所以正确答案是B。题目4题干Thereisno_____thefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.选择一项:A.denyB.deniesC.denying译文:不可否认,他是班上最好的学生。解析:Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...是一个固定结构,意为“不可否认”。其中denyingthefact是denythefact的动名词形式,而that引导一个同位语从句。所以正确答案是C。题目5题干Tobuildthereservoir(水库),thousandsofpeoplehavetobe_______.选择一项:A.relocatedB.repeatedC.reopened译文:为了建这座水库,成千上万的人不得不搬迁。解析:relocate指“搬迁”,repeat是“重复”,reopen是“重新开放”,根据语境,答案是A。题目6满分50.00题干二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,完成选择题(共50分)。HowtoAdapttoChangeintheWorkplaceIfthere'sonewordthatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday,it's“change.”Downsizing,reorganizing,andcuttingcosts,arenowthenormforsurvival.Noindustryisexempt.Eventhemostconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificantchangejusttosurvive.Changemanagementhasalwaysbeenanissueofdebateamongstscholars:howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace.●Makeyourselfawarethatchangehappens:ithappensinpersonallife,ithappensinyourprofessionallife.Youcannotliveinthepast,sodenyingthatchangecouldoccuronlymakesthingsmorecomplicatedforyou.●Stayalertintheworkplace:knowwhatishappeningaroundyou.Whenyoucomeacrosscluesthathintchangeisontheway,acknowledgethem!●Maintainopencommunicationchannels:Don'tlaybackandexpectthingstopassyoubysmoothly.Youneedtogetacquaintedwiththeoccurringchanges.Seekmoredetailsfromyourmanagementandpeerstoformanaccurateunderstandingofthematter.Betransparentandhonestaboutyourfears:dealingwiththeunknownisoftenresentedanddaunting.Makethepictureasclearasyoucan.●Assessyourself:Changeisatimewhenone'sconfidenceaboutone'sskillsandcapabilitiesgetsshaky.Recognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouldbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime,stayawareofyourdevelopmentalareasandworkonimprovingthose.●Don'tbestiff:Itwillmakethechangeprocessmuchharderifyouarerigid.Beflexibleenoughtolookatthedifferentanglesofthechangeandseewhereyoucouldapplyyour“existing”skillsandknowledge,andwhatnewsskillsyouneedtoacquire.●Stayoptimistic:Keepapositiveattitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.Involveyourselfinthenewprocess;locateyourselfproperlyinthenewscenario.Adjust!“Youcan'tgettothetopofEverestbyjumpingupthemountain.Yougettothemountaintopbytakingincrementalsteps.Stepbystep,yougettothegoal”,saysRobinSharma,oneoftheworld'smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Enterprisescarryoutdownsizing,reorganizingandcuttingcostsinorderto回答.A.cutdownonthenumberofworkersB.reshuffletheorganizationC.survive2.“Noindustryisexempt”means回答.A.NoindustryisanexceptionB.NoindustryisanexampleC.Noteveryindustrycanbeexempted3.ThefollowingquestionsareoftendiscussedamongscholarsEXCEPT回答.A.HowcanbossescreatefavorableconditionsforchangeB.HowcanproductivitybeincreasedC.Whatcanworkersdotogetthroughchange4.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorputforward?回答A.4B.5C.65.Fromthepassage,weknowthatRobinSharmais回答.A.anexpertonleadership,andpersonalsuccessB.agreatleaderC.someonewholikestoplaythegameofHideandSeek答案:1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A解析:1.这句话的意思是:为了生存(survive),企业需要裁员,重组以及降低成本。所以选择C。2.Exempt是“免除”的意思,整句意为“没有那个行业可以例外”,所以选择A。3.这是一道细节题。根据原文中第二段,学者们经常讨论howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?。选项B与本句意思符合,故选B。4.原文中Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace给出了六个Tips即“建议”,所以选C。5.从原文最后一段可知RobinSharma是全球炙手可得的研究领导和成才的专家oneoftheworld'smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts,所以选A。一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)题目1题干—CanIhavethreedaysoffnextweek,Mr.Smith?—_____.Icanmanagewithoutyou.选择一项:A.I'mafraidnotB.OfcourseC.Itdepends解析:本题考查情景对话。句意为:我下周能请三天假吗,史密斯先生?当然可以(ofcourse)。你不来我也应付得了。根据下文Icanmanagewithoutyou可知,Mr.Smith同意对方请假,所以答案应该是B。题目2题干—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyacommoncold.—________!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.选择一项:A.WhatareliefB.HowsurprisingC.I'msosorry解析:本题考核情景交际。句意为:妈妈,别担心。医生说这只是普通感冒。可以松一口气了,我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A项意为“可以松一口气了”,符合语境,所以答案是A。题目3题干Theydependoneachothertosurvive.Inotherwords,theyare______forsurvival.选择一项:A.interwovenB.interdependentC.international译文:为了生存,他们相互依靠,换言之,他们相互依存。解析:interdependent就是dependingoneachother的意思,所以答案是B。题目4题干Heorderedthatnothing________untilthepolicearrived.选择一项:A.wastouchedB.shouldbetouchedC.hadbeentouched译文:他命令说,警察到来之前任何东西不得乱动。解析:动词order后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词应为should+动词原形或直接用动词原形,只有B项符合要求,因此正确答案是B。又如:Thejudgeorderedthatthemanshouldbereleased.法官下令那男子应该被释放。题目5题干Onhearingthenewsof_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