吉林省长春市普通高中2020届高三英语上学期质量监测试题(一)

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长春市2020届高三质量监测试卷(一)英语本试卷共150分,共10页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABackcountryforbeginners:thebestdestinationsinCanadaWhencarriedoutsafely,yourfirstbackcountrytripwillleaveyoulifelongmemories,openingagetawayintonature.Buttheleapfromcarcampingtobackcountryrequirespreparationandlearning.Herearesomerecommendedtripsforbackcountrybeginners:GrundyLakeProvincialParkThepark's9backcountrysitesarea30-minutepaddle(划船)away.GrundyLakeismotor-boatfree.Yoursitesarequietenoughforatruebackcountrytrip.Eachsitecomesequippedwithafirepit(坑)andapicnictable.BonEchoProvincialParkManyvisitorsdon'tknowaboutthe25canoe-incampsiteslocatedonJoeperryandPearsonLakes.Ashortcanoetripof30-minutewillgetyoutoyourcampsite.Ateachcampsite,youwillfindapicnictable,tentspaceandatoiletnearby.CharlestonLakeProvincialParkExperiencethebestoftheCanadianShield,andhikeorpaddleyourwayto10backcountrycampsites.Traveltimecanrangefrom10minutesto2hours.Allsitescomeequippedwithelevatedtentplatforms,apicnictable,afiregrill,andatoilet.MurphysPointProvincialParkPaddlethroughBigRideauLake(partofthehistoricRideauwaterway)toaccess14backcountrycampsites.Mostarelocated5-45minutesawayfromtheboatlaunch.You'llfindapicnictable,tentspace,andapittoiletnearbyeachsite.PaddlebacktovisitMurphys'pieceoflivinghistory:theMicaMine!Remember:backcountrytravelrequirescarefulconsiderationofpacking,routeplanning,mealplanning,safety,andyourskilllevel.21.YoucandothefollowingsatGrundyLakeProvincialParkEXCEPT_______.A.Paddling.B.Havingapicnic.C.Cooking.D.Takingamotor-boat.22.Whichparkhasthemostcampsites?A.GrundyLakeProvincialPark.B.BonEchoProvincialPark.C.CharlestonLakeProvincialPark.D.MurphysPointProvincialPark.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Health.B.Travel.C.Education.D.Science.BRecently,afriendofmineaskedmewhetherI'dseentheTVseriesCook'Table.Ofcourse,Ihadn'tbecauseI'mnotthatintofood.ButIdogethungryforadventuressometimes,soIdecidedtowatchtheshow.ThisiswhenIwasintroducedtothecookFrancisMallmann.Hemakeschoices;hedoesn'tplan.Whenhewasyoung,helookedformentors(导师)andexperiences,notbooksorpaths.Hehonoredhisrootsbutembracedtheworldandsoughtthingsandplaceshedidn'tknow.Heisn'tcontentwithjustonelifestyleandhedoesn'tbendtoexpectations.ThismademepuzzledbecauseIgrewupthinkingIhadtohaveaplanandhavelong-termstabilityinfrontofme.WhenIsawMallmanndoingwhatmakeshimhappy,everythingchanged.Ithoughttomyself,That'showwe'resupposedtolive.IfeltasifI'dstoodupfromacomfortablefireplaceandtheblanketofmylifejustfelltotheground.Isubmittedmyleaveofabsenceapplicationtomyemployerlessthanamonthlater.I'mnowfullofexcitement.I'mleavingmyjobandagoodsalary,andI'mgoingtodothingsthatfeedmysoul.MichaelKernisandBrianGoldman,psychologistsatClaytonStateUniversityinGeorgia,studiedthebenefitsofauthenticity(真实性)andbeingtruetoyourself.Someofthebenefitsoffollowingyourinnervoiceincludeenjoyingastrongsenseofpurposeinlife,greaterconfidence,healthierrelationshipsandstrongskills.ImightsoonbehungrierandpoorerthanIwasbeforebutatleastI'llbestayingtruetowhoIamandI'llgetthetruefreedom.24.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofFrancisMallmannisWRONG?A.Hemakeschoicesandplans.B.Hewashappytoacceptwhathedidn'tknow.C.Whenhewasyoung,hevaluedmentorsandexperiences.D.Hedoesn'tsticktoonelifestyleandhedoesn'tbendtoexpectations.25.Whatkindoflifestyledidtheauthorusetoprefer?A.Wealthyandcomfortable.B.Plannedandstable.C.Busyandrisky.D.Simpleandfree.26.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthortochangehislifestyle?A.Hewastiredofhislife.B.Hewantedtobedifferent.C.Hewasinspiredbyacook.D.Hewantedtoexploretheworld.27.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Freedomisthemostimportantthingforyou.B.Youshouldhavethecouragetochangeyourlife.C.Youmustleaveyourcomfortzoneandbeadventurous.D.Stayingtruetoyourselfinyourlifecanbeaformoffreedom.DManypeoplefindthatmusicliftstheirspirits.Nowanewresearchshowsthatmusictherapy(疗法)canbeausefultreatmentfordepression.ThefindingthatmusictherapyoffersarealmedicalbenefittodepressionsuffererscomesfromareviewbytheCochraneCollaboration,anon-profitgroupthatreviewshealthcareissues.Somestudieslookedattheeffectsofprovidingmusictherapytopatientswhowerereceivingdrugtreatmentfordepression.Otherscomparedmusictherapytotraditionaltalktherapy.Infouroutoffiveofthetrials,musictherapyworkedbetterateasingdepressionsymptomsthantherapiesthatdidnotemploymusic,theresearchersfound.“Whiletheevidencecamefromafewsmallstudies,itsuggeststhatthisisanareathatiswellworthfurtherinvestigation.”saidleadauthorAnnaMaratos.Ms.Maratosnotesthatmusictherapymightbeparticularlyusefulforadolescentswhomayrejectatraditionalformofcounseling.Someolderpatientsalsomaynotbecomfortabletalkingabouttheirfeelingsbutdotendtoexpressthemselvesthroughsongs.Therearetwomaintypesofmusictherapy.Sometimes,athe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