搜索
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师：授课类型T(9BUnit3基础知识梳理)T(9BUnit4基础知识梳理)授课日期时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理知识点1：Theycoulddodangerousjoblikeputtingoutfiresorworkingonhighbuildings.P37putout意思为“扑灭，熄灭”，当人称代词做宾语时，代词应该放在中间。例：Thefirewasputoursoon.火很快被熄灭了。Sheputitoutatlast.最后她把它熄灭了。与put相关的短语：puton穿上；上演putup挂起，举起；粘贴putaway把….收起来（放好）putoff推迟，延迟putdown把..放下来知识点2：IhavetobuyarobotsothatIcanhavemorefreetime……P38Sothat意思“便于，目的是”，引导目的状语。常与情态动词can/could/may/might连用，sothat也可以引导结果状语从句。例：ItookataxisothatIcouldgetthereearlier.我乘坐一辆出租车以便早点到那儿。Hespokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhimclearly.他大声说话，以便大家都能听清楚。例题：Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud______allthestudentscouldhearme.AsothatBforCbecauseDinorderto答案：A知识点3：Thatmadehimveryhappy.P38makesb+adj意思“使某人处于…（状态）之中”，此处形容词作宾语补足语。例：Wewilltryourbesttomaketheroomcleanandbeautiful.我们会尽力让这个房间变得干净漂亮。Don’tmakehimunhappy.别让他不高兴。makesb(not)dosth意思“让某人（不）做某事”，make后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。例：Myparentsmakemestudyallday.我父母整天让我学习。知识点4：WhileMr.Jiangwasatwork,therobotwoulddoallthehousework.P38atwork意思“在工作”，介词at具有“正在进行，从事…”的含义，表示处于某种状态之中。其结构为“介词+名词”。类似的用法：atschool在上学onbusiness在出差onholiday在度假inclass在上课知识点5：Afterdinner,therobotwouldtidyup.P38tidyup意思“收拾，整理”，当人称代词做宾语时，代词应该放在中间。例：Pleasetidyupyourbooks.请把你的书收拾起来。Yourbedroomisverydirty.Whynottidyitup.你的卧室很脏，为什么不收拾一下。知识点6：ThatallowedMr.Jiangtodowhateverheliked.P38allowsbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”被动语态：beallowedtodosth例：Myparentsdon’tallowmetogooutatnight.我父母不允许我晚上出去。Wearenotallowedtoeatintheclassroom.不准我们在教室里吃东西。allowdoingsth“允许做某事”，allow后面不可以直接加动词不定式作宾语。例：Dotheyallowsmokingintheshop?他们允许在商店里吸烟吗?Wedon’tallowdrivinginthepool.我们不允许在游泳池内跳水。知识点7:ItseemedthatingeneraltherobotsatisfiedMr.Jiang’sneeds.P391)Itseems/seemedthat+从句“似乎….”例：Itseemedthatheatesourapples.似乎他吃了酸苹果。Itseemsthathehasalotoffriends.似乎他有很多朋友。拓展：seem+动词不定式常与Itseemsthat…句型转换。Heseemstohavealotoffriends.似乎他有很多朋友。seem(tobe)+adj似乎，看来Heseems(tobe)happy.他好像很开心。2）ingeneral总的来说，大体上例：Ingeneral,yourspeechisgood.总的来说，你的演讲很好。Ingeneral,it’sagoodplacetovisit.总的来说，那是个游览的好地方。3）satisfy动词使…满意满足Parentsalwaystrytosatisfytheirchildren’sneeds.父母总是尽力满足孩子的需求。Thatanswerwon’tsatisfyher.那个答案不会使她满意。besatisfiedwith对…感到满足例：I’msatisfiedwiththeserviceofthiscompany.我对于这家公司的服务感到满意。4）need此处用作可数名词，常用复数形式，表示需求。例：Whatareyourneeds?=Whatdoyouneed?你需要什么？Fivehundredyuanamonthwillmeetmyneeds.一个月500可以满足我的需求need相关的表达：inneedof需要needtodosth需要做某事needdosth（need做情态动词）需要做某事知识点8：Afterafewcomfortableweeks,however,thingsstartedtogowrong.P391）afterafewcomfortableweeks几周舒适的生活之后，与afewcomfortableweekslater同义。例：Aftertwodays,heleftforLondon.=Twodayslater,heleftforLondon.两天后，他出发去了伦敦。例题：_____theexam,wewillsaygoodbyetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.AInBForCAfterDThrough答案：C2）gowrong出错，出现问题例：Somethinghasgonewrongwiththemachine.机器出毛病了。知识点9：Therobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly.P391)catchavirus感染病毒，多用于电脑，机器人例：Mycomputercaughtavirus.Itdidn’twork.我的电脑中病毒了，他不运转了。2）nolonger不再相当于not…anylonger例：Youarenolongerachild.=Youarenotachildanylonger.3）properly副词正确地，适当地例：Ican’tspeakEnglishproperly.我说不好法语。知识点10：Itbegantomakestupidmistakes.P39makemistakes或者makeamistake犯错例：Howcanyoumakeamistakelikethat?你怎么能犯那种错误呢？拓展：bymistake无意中，（由于疏忽）错误地例：Itookyourumbrellabymistakeyesterday.昨天我错拿了你的雨伞。mistakesb/sthfor把某人/某物误认为….Don’tmistakemeforlily.I’mLucy.不要把我错认为是莉莉，我是露西。知识点11：….hewouldfindhisflatinacompletemess.P391)inacompletemess乱作一团，一塌糊涂Theofficewasinacompletemess.办公室一塌糊涂。2）complete此处是形容词，意思是完全的，彻底的，complete还有完整的意思。Heisacompleteillboy.他是个彻头彻尾的坏蛋。IhaveacompletesetofShakespeare’splays.我有一套莎士比亚戏剧全集。Complete还有完成的意思Completethesentenceswiththewords.用这些单词完成句子。3）mess是可数名词inamess杂乱不堪Thekitchenwasinamess.厨房又脏又乱。二、同步题型分析例1：根据句子意思及英语，汉语或首字母提示完成单词1Doyouknowants_____(keepsomethingsomewhere)upfoodforthewinter?2I’mlearningGerman,butIstillcan’tspeakit______(inacorrectway)3Wealways____(providewhatisneeded)ourcustomerswithgoodservice.4Mycomputerissufferingfromcomputer______(instructionsthataredesignedtocausecomputerproblems).Couldyouhelpme?5Shesayseverythingisgoing_______(顺利地)6Mr.Wang______(订购)threesuitsforhimselfyesterday.7Aftertheshirtis______(熨烫)，itlooksnewagain.8Thereareafew_____(银币)inmypocket.9Thecharityshowwasa_____(完全地)success.10Theysearchedeverywhereforthatmissing______(文件)11Pressthebuttonandthe______(轮子)willturn.12Weeachhaveour______(私人的)opinionsaboutit.13Theflatisam_______.Let’sputeverythingaway.14ThewaiterreturnedwiththeirorderandGrahamsignedtheb______.15Thegovernmentistakingactiontopreventtheforestfirefroms_______.16Themeetingstartsatnineo’clock.There’snon_____foryoutocomeearly.三、课堂达标检测检测题1：翻译1我大体上同意你所说的______________,Iagreetowhatyousaid.2午餐为你准备好了。Lunch________________you.3这只猫把很多东西撞翻了，整个房间乱七八糟。Thecat____________________manythings______________,andthewholeroomis_____________________.4我的手机出毛病了，我得找人修一修Mymobilephonehas_____________andIhavetohaveitrepaired.5我不再是个孩子了，因此我不能让我的父母为我担忧了I’m_________________achild,soIcan’tmakemyparentsworryaboutme.6养宠物给人们带来很多欢乐，也会给人们带来很多麻烦。Keepingapetcanbringpeoplelotsoffunand___________aswell.7但他下班回到家时，地板上到处都是水。Whenhe______________,therewaswateralloverthefloor.8工人们工作是为了满足他们的需要吗？Dotheworker