(完整版)theadventuresoftomsawyer最终版

543■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■苏冬凉2012/11/05MarkTwainIlikeMarkTwain--whodoesn‘tlikehim?EventheGod,alsowillcherishhim,givenitswisdom,andinitsmindpaintingoutofaloveandfaithoftherainbow.—HelenKeller我喜欢马克·吐温——谁会不喜欢他呢？即使是上帝,亦会钟爱他,赋予其智慧,并于其心灵里绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。—海伦·凯勒FromTheNewYorkTimes:TomSawyerStillTopsReadingList(byIrvinMolotsky,SpecialtoTheNewYorkTimes)—“ThewinnerandstilltheheavyweightchampionofthebooksmostreadbyAmericanchildrenintheirfreetimeisMarkTwain'sTomSawyer.”May18,1988ABriefIntroductionofTomSawyerABriefIntroductionofMarkTwainDetailedAnalysisofTomSawyerTopicDiscussion:Whatisboyhood?HomeworkReadingsTeachingContentsMarkTwain(1835.11.30－1910.4.21)1.ABriefIntroductionofMarkTwainQuestionsabouttheAuthor:1.WheredidMarkTwainspendhisboyhood?InHannibal,MissourialongtheMississippiRiver2.Threeofhisbooksdescribethepeopleonthisgreatriver.Andwhatarethey?TheLifeontheMississippiTheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn3.WhatdoesMarkTwainmean?Twofathoms4.Whatdidhedoafterheleftschool?Hewasaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldier,agoldminer,abusinessmanandanewspaperreporter.5.Whatishisfirststory?TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty6.Whatwashefamousfor?Hewasfamousforitsdescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,butespeciallyforhishumor.TheMississippiRiverMarkTwain’sMajorWorksTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyTheInnocentsAbroadTheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnFollowingtheEquatorTheMysteriousStranger《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙》《赤道游记》《傻子出国记》《神秘陌生人》《汤姆·索亚历险记》WritingStylesofMarkTwain1.Humors2.Localism3.ColloquialstyleMarkTwain’sHumorsMarkTwainwasinvitedtodinner.Duringtheevening,hesaidtoalady:Madame,youaretoobeautiful!Unexpectedly,thewomansaid:Sir,butregrettably,Icannotansweryouthesamething.Sensitivemind,sharp-tonguedMarkTwainsmiledandreplied:Itdoesnotmatter,youcanalsotelllies,likeme.”一次马克·吐温应邀赴宴。席间，他对一位贵妇说：“夫人，你太美丽了！”不料那妇人却说：“先生，可是遗憾得很，我不能用同样的话回答你。”头脑灵敏，言辞犀利的马克·吐温笑着回答：“那没关系，你也可以像我一样说假话。Evenonhisdeathbed,hesaidtothepeoplesurroundinghim:“Goodbye,we’llmeeteachothersoon”.幽默了一辈子的美国作家马克·吐温，临死也不改本色，向床边一群与他告别的人说了一句：“再见，我们很快还会相逢呀!”就与世长辞了。此举让他的亲朋好友目瞪口呆，哭笑不得。因为，“再见”虽然无法逃过，但谁也不想和他很快“相逢”。TheInfluencesandHonorsofMarkTwainNationalTomSawyerDay2.ABriefIntroductionofTomSawyerIntheprefaceofTomSawyer•Mostoftheadventuresrecordedinthisbookreallyoccurred;oneortwowereexperiencesofmyown,therestthoseofboyswhowereschoolmatesofmine.HuckFinnisdrawnfromlife;TomSawyeralso,butnotfromanindividual---heisacombinationofthecharacteristicsofthreeboyswhomIknew,andthereforebelongstothecompositeorderofarchitecture.•这本书中的故事大部分是真实的。其中一部分是我本人的经历，其余事情发生在我的同学们中间。哈克贝利芬是根据真人描写的。汤姆索亚也有生活原型，不过并不是取自一个人。他是根据我认识的三个孩子塑造的，可以说他是个盖房子一样堆砌而成的人物。EverytimeIlethimoffmyconsciencedoeshurtmeso;andeverytimeIhithimmyoldheartmostbreaks.AuntPolly→MarkTwain’sMotherSid→MarkTwain’sBrotherHenry.Sidpresentsasuperficialshowofmodelbehavior.Mary→MarkTwain’sSisterPamelaMaryissweetandwellbehaved.5.Whoisthefirstoftheboystosuggestabandoningthepiratingexpedition?(A)TomSawyer(B)HuckleberryFinn(C)BenRogers(D)JoeHarper4.WhatdoesHuckdooutsideTom’swindowtosummonhimtotheirmidnightadventures?(A)Hebarkslikeadog.(B)Hemeowslikeacat.(C)Hecrowslikearooster.(D)Hehootslikeanowl.3.WhatdoesTomdotowinaBibleinSundayschool?(A)Hememorizes2,000Bibleverses.(B)Hetakestheblameforsomeoneelse’smisdeed.(C)Hetradestheotherchildrenfortheirtickets.(D)HetestifiesatMuffPotter’strial.2.WhoisblamedforthemurderofDr.Robinson?(A)MuffPotter(B)InjunJoe(C)HossWilliams(D)TomSawyer1.WhydoTomandHuckfirstgotothegraveyard?(A)Todigupabody(B)Tocharmawaywarts(C)Todigforburiedtreasure(D)TokillacatQuestionsabouttheNovel•ⅡTheGloriousWhitewasher了不起的粉刷工•ⅩⅫEloquence—TheMaster’sGildedDome流利的口才—老师的镀金脑袋3.DetailedAnalysisofTomSawyerInanInterviewbyTheXinhuaNewsAgency:“电影和文学，实际上是相互依赖的关系。好的小说，好的文学作品是基础，很多有名的电影都是改编自小说作品；但反过来，如果一部小说改编成电影很成功，也会扩大这部小说的影响，也会提高原作者的知名度。《红高粱》当年被张艺谋改编，第一次获得国际上A级电影节大奖，反过来也提高了我的知名度，扩大了《红高粱》这部小说的影响力。”ⅡTheGloriousWhitewasher了不起的粉刷工Questionsforthisepisode:1.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?cleverandingenious2.DoyouknowwhyTomcansuccessfullymakeothersworkforhim?Peopledesirethingsjustbecausetheyareforbidden.3.WhatdoesTomgetforlettingothersworkforhim?anappletwelvemarblesakeyafragmentofchalkacoupleoftadpolessixfirecrackersthehandleofaknifepartofaJew’sharpRewardsHehaddiscoveredagreatlawofhumanaction,withoutknowingit-namely,thatinordertomakeamanoraboycovetathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoattain.他不知不觉中发现了一条重要的人类行为法则——为了使一个人或者一个孩子喜欢一样东西，只要让这东西难以得到就行了。ThePhilosophyoftheEpisodeWorkconsistsofwhateverabodyisobligedtodoandthatPlayconsistsofwhateverabodyisnotobligedtodo.工作是身体不愿意做的事情，而娱乐是身体倾向于搞的活动。ThePhilosophyoftheEpisodeⅩⅪEloquence—TheMaster’sGildedDome流利的口才—老师的镀金脑袋Questionsforthisepisode:1.Findoutthehumorinthisepisode.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Dobbins?3.Whatdoesthisepisoderevealabouteducation?Mr.DobbinsasaTeacher:可是他的手颤抖得厉害，地图画得一塌糊涂。屋子里掀起了一片嗤笑声。他知道这是这么回事，便动手修改地图，擦掉几天线，重新画。可他把线的位置弄得更乱了。嗤笑声变得响亮。Buthemadeasadbusinessofitwithhisunsteadyhand,andasmotheredtitterrippledoverthehouse.Heknewwhatthematterwasandsethimselftorightit.Hespongedoutl