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TheAttributiveClause定语从句复习与拓展1.关系词的选择2.that与which3.介词+关系词4.as与which考点一带而过---概念复习先行词关系词关系词与先行词二者的关系关系词的作用什么叫定语从句定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子。叫定语从句.Heisastudentwhostudieshard.astudentwhostudieshard.关系词的作用：1）连接主从句2）指代先行词3）在从句中作成分先行词定语从句关系词先行词：被修饰词___套主谓结构两先行词和关系词的关系Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.首先找准先行词1.缺主、宾关系代词2.不缺主、宾关系副词1.Isthistheschool_____youworked?2.Isthistheschool_____youvisited?thatwhere考点1：关系词的选择1.关系代词的选择2.that与which3.介词+关系词4.as与which考点1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itABB4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whomB6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaswrittenC.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewritten7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whereAB8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelongAB10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoseBC•12.Theboyisnottheone_____heusedtobe.•A.whichB.that•C.whoD.whoseB1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。6.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。考点2总结：哪些情况关系词只能用that在非限制性定语从句中只能用which做关系代词的情况在介词后面1Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,_____madehisfatherveryangry.AthatBwhichCwhoseDinwhich2Thisisthehouse____Luxunusedtolive.AthatBwhichCwhoseDinwhich1.关系代词的选择2.that与which3.介词+关系词4.as与which考点1.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonewithwhomtheycantalkfrequently.2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(’07重庆)3.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,afterwhichhefoundajobinabigcompany.(’07辽宁)4.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostofwhom_arehealthy.(’07北京)1.5.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days.考点3：介词+关系词（一般人whom,物which）考点3应对策略：如何选择介词☆根据从句中的_______确定。(Whoisthemanwithwhomyoushakehands.)根据从句中的_______确定。(ThesubjectinwhichIaminterestedisEnglish.)☆根据_______确定。(ThereasonforwhichIcamehereisthatIneedmoney.)☆根据_______确定。谓语形容词先行词句意1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatCABBC6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhichDCDBA☆①不定量词或数量词+ofwhich表示_____________的关系。Therearemanyteachersoverthere,oneof_________anEnglishteacher.mostof_________mathsteachers.andmostof________aremathsteachers.Iboughtadozeneggs,_____________(其中六个)brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox.…of___________brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox…and____________brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox.整体与部分whomiswhomarethemsixofwhichwhichsixsixofthem②the+n+ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom+the+n表示_______关系，可以用“________+名词”来替换。Thisisthefactory,thewindow________