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Lesson67Theweekend本课内容•单词学习•语法：一般过去时和否定疑问句•课文讲解•练习•日常用语•口语练习•作业2.Grammar一般过去时态be动词beamisarewaswerewas现在式：过去式：--Wereyouatschoolyesterday?--Yes,Iwas.--Wereyouattheofficelastnight?--No,Iwasn’t.Iwasathome.--WherewereyoulastSunday?--Iwasatchurch.单词学习•greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商•absentadj.缺席的•Mondayn.星期一•Tuesdayn.星期二•Wednesdayn.星期三•Thursdayn.星期四•keepv.（身体健康）处于（状况）•spendv.度过•weekendn.周末•Fridayn.星期五•Saturdayn.星期六•Sundayn.星期日•countryn.乡村•luckyadj.幸运的★greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商•在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：atthegreengrocer'satthebutcher'satthedentist'satthehairdresser'satthestationer’satmymother‘s在蔬菜水果店在肉店里在理发店在文具店在牙医的诊所在我妈妈家翻译：这周五我将在我妈妈家住。•Iamgoingtostayatmymother'sthisFriday.他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。•Theyaregoingtostayathergrandfather'sthisweekend.★absentadj.缺席的•beabsentfrom不在，缺席beabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.★keepv.（身体健康）处于（状况）；保存，保留保守；储藏翻译：让火一直燃烧。Keepthefireburning.他保不住自己的工作了。Hewouldnotbeabletokeephisjob.当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？WouldyoukeepmythingsformewhileI’maway?★spendv.度过①v.花（时间等）；度过•spend+n./pron.度过我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother’s.我想这周末在乡下度假。Iwanttospendmyholidayinthecountrythisweekend.我希望你不在看电视上浪费太多时间。Ihopethatyouwouldn’tspendsomuchtimewatchingtelevision.这周末White一家要在哪过？WherearetheWhitesgoingtospendtheweekend?②v.用（钱），花费•spend时间/金钱+on+sth.女人都花很多钱来买衣服。Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.孩子们花费很多时间上网。ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethatmoremoneyshouldbespentonhealthandeducation.•spend时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.•在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划•Themanagerspent2hoursexplainingtheplanatthemeeting.•cost物做主语，表示物的售价我买了一条新项链，花了我2000美元。Iboughtanewnecklace,itcostsme2000dollars.•afford人作主语，支付得起，腾出时间Ican’taffordit.Iwanttohaveapicnicwithsomeofmyfriends,buttheycan’taffordsometimeforme.Icanaffordonedayforyou.•take花时间，但是要用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。Ittookme3hourstoexplainthisplan.•pay[人做主语，人为某物付钱]payforsth我付给他房租Ipaidhimfortherent.★countryn.乡村①n.国家；国土；故乡•India,aformerBritishcolony,isnowafullyindependentcountry.曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。②n.乡下，乡村•country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the。③adj.乡下的；乡村风味的•Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。•Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity,he’sstillcountry.他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。★luckyadj.幸运的①adj.有好运的，幸运的•她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。•Shewasluckytogetsuchawell-paidjob.•②adj.侥幸的，碰巧的•他并非真知道答案——那不过是个侥幸的猜测。•Hedidn’treallyknowtheanswer-itwasjustaluckyguess.•他碰巧在这儿。•It’sluckyhe’shere.LuckydogThat’smydestiny.一般过去时•概念：描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。在英语中，非现在的以前都叫过去。过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。动词的过去式变化•1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed①清辅音后面加ed，读[t]asked②浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d]cleaned③d/t+ed[id]dusted•2、单词末尾是e的直接加dbelieved•3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加edstudied•4、单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加ed•5、短元音+辅音字母要双写辅音字母+edfitted翻译：1、当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。WhenIwasaboy/girl,Ilikedswimming.2、我下午三点完成的工作。Ifinishedtheworkat3o’clock.3、我今天早上去购物了Iwenttoshoppingthismorning.4、总经理参加了今天下午的会议。OurGeneralManagerattendedthemeetingthisafternoon.把以上句子变成疑问句否定疑问句•否定疑问句表示双重肯定表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。•Haven’tIaskedyou?难道我没问过你吗？•Aren’tyouastudent?•Can’tyouwaitamoment?你不能等一会儿吗？•回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes如果答语是否定的，就用No。•-Don’tyouknowEnglish?-Yes,Ido.•-Aren’tyouastudent?-Yes，Iam.课文讲解•be动词的过去式是was、are是were•肯定句：主语+was/were/v(e)d+yesterday/justnow•否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t/didn’t+V(原形)•一般疑问句：was/were+S+…?Did+主语+V原+…?•回答：Yes,S+was/were/did.No,S+wasn’t/weren’t/didn’t练习•看68课的图，并作对话。•完成68课书面练习A和B。日常用语——征求领导意见（一）典型句型1.Sorryforinterrupting/Sorrytobotheryou.不好意思，打扰一下。也可以说：Justamoment,allowmetosaysomethinghere.回答可以是：Goahead.或者Yes?2.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?Doyouhaveaminute?CanItalktoyouforaminute?可以占用你几分钟吗？*CanIaskyousomething?Doyouhaveafewminutestohelpme?*spare抽出，腾出3.Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么做。WhatshouldIdo?4.Whatwouldyouadvise?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?能给我些建议吗？*advisev.建议advicen.建议（不可数）apieceofadvice4.询问对某事的建议I’dlikeyouradviceonthismatter.Whatisyoursuggestiononthisproblem?Whatdoyouthinkofthat/abouttheplan?5.指导工作1)Couldyoushowmehowtodoit?Letmeshowyou.2)Thisisthewayyoushoulddoit.Youcandoitthisway.Doitlikethis.3)Youshoulddothisfirst.You’dbetterdothatfirst.Thisisthebestwaytodoit.4)IfIwereyou,lwouldmakeaplanfirst.如果我是你，我首先会制定一个计划。5)Thiswillwork.Thiswon’twork.（二）典型对话A:Mr.Green,couldyousparemeafewminutes?B:Sure.Goahead.A:Itisthefirsttimeformetodothisjob.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Whatwouldyouadvise?B:IfIwereyou,I’dmakeaplanfirst.A:You’reright.B:Iwouldhavealookattheplanandgiveyousomeadvice.A:It’shelpful.Thankyou.B:I’malwaysreadytohelpyouatanytime.•goahead说吧！在这里还可以说：What’sup?What’sthematter?怎么了？•bereadyto乐意…，准备好…他总是乐意帮助处于困难之中的人Hewasalways~tohelppeopleintrouble.•havealookat看一看•atanytime随时A:Doyouhaveaminute,sir?B:Yes,comeonin.A:Actually,we’reintrouble.I’mafraidwecannotfinishtheprojectontime.B:What’swrong?A:Ihastotakemoretimetofinishitthanweexpected.SoI’dlikeyouradviceonthismatter.B:Well,I’mafraidyouhavetoworkovertime.A:Oh,Isee…A:What’swrongwithyou,Tom?B:Goodafternoon,Mr.Lee.Idon’tknowhowtowritemyreport.A:Oh,you’dbettermakeanin-depthanalysis.T