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Module6OldandNewReadingandVocabulary(Ⅱ)Learningaims1.Learnsomelanguagepointsinthepassage.2.Improvetheabilitytosolveproblems.有部分课件由于控制文件大小，内容不完整，请联系购买完整版templerelicsiteconstructioncarving（1）Somethingmadebycuttingawaymaterialfromwoodorstone.（2）Itisanotherwordforbuilding.（3）Anobjectoratraditionthathassurvivedfromaperiodoftimethatnolongerexists.（4）Itisanotherwordforlocation.（5）ItisaplaceofgreatimportancetoBuddhists.carvingconstructionrelicsitetempleLeading-in1.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestman-madestructureeverbuilt.中国的长城是有史以来最长的人工建筑。(1)过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句ThelecturegivenbyProfessorWangwaswonderful.whichwasgivenbyProfessorWangThehousebuiltlastyearwillbesoldtoaforeigner.whichwasbuiltlastyearLanguagepoints(2)structuren.①构造,结构今天我们学习了大脑的构造。Welearntaboutthestructureofthebraintoday.②建筑物（可与building互换）埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworld.1.(2014·重庆高考)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecamerastoourshopforqualityproblems.A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturned【高考链接】【解题关键】动词return与名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句whicharereturned...。2.（2013·湖南高考）Youcannotacceptanopinion_____toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered【解题关键】句意：你不能接受提供给你的观点，除非其基于事实。offered为过去分词在句中作定语，opinion与offer构成逻辑上的动宾关系。offer提供。2.datevi.始于（某一历史时期）MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty…长城的大部分城墙的建造时间要追溯到明代……datefrom=datebackto可追溯到；始于无进行时，无被动语态，多用于一般现在时。这座教堂可追溯到1840年。Thischurchdatesbackto/from1840.这座古塔可追溯到公元1世纪。Theoldtowerdatesfrom/backtothefirstcenturyAD.【知识拓展】①datedadj.有日期的，陈旧的②outofdate过时的；过期的③uptodate现代的；直到最近Thoughthiskindofclothesisbeginningtobeoutofdate,sheisveryhappytowearit.尽管这种衣服不再流行，她仍乐意穿着。datefrom/datebackto常指以“现在为起点”往前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。若句中有信息提示从过去某一时间往前推，则用过去时态。【即学即练】Therestandsacastleonthetopofthehill,which__________________the15thcentury.山顶上有一座城堡，这座城堡要追溯到15世纪。datesfrom/backto【误区警示】3.accommodatevt.为（某人）提供住宿(膳宿、座位等)；帮忙；给……提供方便；适应Theairportisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.这个飞机场被设计客流量为每年8千万人次。Thehallcanonlyaccommodateupto200people.这个大厅最多只能容纳200人。Thathotelcanonlyaccommodate50guests.那个宾馆仅可为50名客人提供住宿。【知识拓展】(1)accommodate(oneself)to使（某人）适应于accommodatesb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人Eachofthestudentsneedstoaccommodatetothenewschedulequickly.每个学生需要迅速适应新的时间表。【误区警示】短语accommodateoneselfto中的to为介词，故其后的宾语应用doing形式。【即学即练】他无法使自己适应艰苦的工作。Hecan’t_____________________________thehardwork.accommodatehimselftodoing4.beof+抽象名词=be+抽象名词的形容词AtempleisaplaceofgreatimportancetoBuddhists.寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。(1)beof+抽象名词=be+抽象名词的形容词beofgreat/muchvalue/importance/use/help=beveryvaluable/important/useful/helpfulItisveryimportantforstudentstospendenoughtimestudying.=Itisofgreatimportanceforstudentstospendenoughtimestudying.对学生来说,有足够的时间学习非常重要。(2)beofa/an/thesame+n.表示“属于（某一共同范畴、特征等）”,其中的名词没有相对应的形容词形式。Thetwoareofan/thesameage,butareofdifferentheights.这两个人年龄相同，但身高不同。【即学即练】2.不论你提什么建议,对我们都会有价值。__________________________________________________________________________________1.童年教育对一个人的成长至关重要。翻译句子Childreneducationisto____________________toaman’sgrowth.Whateveradviceyoumayoffer,itisofvaluetous.beofgreatimportance5.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。(1)dreamof向往,梦想Shedreamsofbecomingfamousoneday.她梦想着有一天变得出名。(2)holdback阻挡，阻止；抑制(感情等)；隐瞒；犹豫不决Shecouldn’tholdbackhertearswhensheheardthenews.当听到这则新闻的时候她无法抑制自己的泪水。Ithinkhe’sholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmits.我认为他有所隐瞒;他知道的比他承认的要多。【知识拓展】holdup举起；延迟;耽误holdoff推迟;拖延holdon等着;(困境或危险中)坚持住;别挂断holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdonto抓住；保持；不放弃catch/get/grab/seize/takeholdof抓住;拿住;握住Donot__________thetruth.不要隐瞒事实真相。He_____________therocktostophimselfslipping.他抓住石头以免自己滑倒。Thepupil________________toasktheteacheraquestion.这个学生举起手问了老师一个问题。【即学即练】holdbackheldontohelduphishand6.Nowhisdreamhascometrue.如今，他的理想已经变成了现实。cometrue意为“(预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现”，为不及物动词短语，意思等同于realize,但realize为及物动词，后面需要跟表示事物的名词作宾语。Hisdreamofbeingascientisthascometrue.=Hehasrealizedhisdreamofbeingascientist.他成为一名科学家的理想实现了。【即学即练】—I______becomingapilotwhenIwasatschool.—Really?Doyoustillthinkitwill_____?A.wasdreamingof;cometrueB.dreamedabeautifuldream;betrueC.wouldliketo;berealizedD.wasanxiousabout;beallright【解题关键】句意：——当我在学校时，我一直梦想成为一名飞行员。——真的吗？你仍然认为它能成为现实吗？dreamof梦见，梦想；cometrue成为现实。7....providehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.……为我国中部地区提供水电。providevt.提供，供给n.供给，供应providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物Somehowshemanagedtoprovideherchildrenwithfoodandclothing.不管怎样,她总设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。【拓展】(1)providing/provided=supposing=if假如，如果，以……为条件Ishallgoproviding(that)itdoesn’train.假如不下雨我就去。Supposingheisnotathome,whatthen?假如他不在家,那怎么办?(2)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.【即学即练】Theyoungmustberesponsiblefortheirparentsand_______them.A.provideB.providetoC.provideforD.providewithprovideforsb.为赡养，提供生计8.suggestv.建议；暗示，表明SunYat-sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.在1919年，领导了辛亥革命的孙逸仙（中山）先生就首次提出了要在长江修筑大坝的设想。Weallsuggestedthathe(should)betakentohospitalassoonaspossible.我们