Lesson81Roastbeefandpotatoes一,热身导入Whatkindoffooddoyoulikebest?土豆烧牛肉烤土豆牛肉一样吗?呃~当蓝不一样~中国的土豆烧牛肉roastbeefandpotatoesVocabularybathn.洗澡readyadj.准备好的,完好的nearlyadv.几乎,将近roastadj.烤的dinnern.正餐,晚餐restaurantn.饭馆,餐馆nearlyv.•(1)几乎;差不多;差点儿:•Thedinnerisnearlyready.•饭马上就好。•Inearlymissedthetrain.•我险些赶不上火车。•(2)极;密切地:•Heresemblesafilmstarnearly.•他酷似一位电影明星。•Thematterconcernsusnearly.•这事与我们有切身关系。readyadj.•(1)准备就绪的:•Dinnerwillbereadyin20minutes.•20分钟后就可以开饭了。•Areyoureadytoleave?•你是不是准备好这就可以动身了?•(2)预先准备好的;立即可得到的:•Theapplesareripeandreadytoeat.•苹果完全熟了,随时可以享用。•Wemustgetthehousereadyforourguests.•我们必须把房子收拾停当,以期我们的客人随时入住。•(3)快的,立即的:•Hegaveareadyconsent.•他立即爽快地表示同意。•Thisnewsystemgivesusersreadieraccesstothedata.•这个新系统可以使用户们更快捷地进入数据库。★dinnern.正餐,晚餐•threemealsaday一日三餐•breakfast早饭•lunch午餐•tea下午茶•supper晚饭•dinner正餐•meal一顿饭听第一遍后的提问:What’stherelationshipamongSam,TomandCarol?课文详解1、whereisTom?Whereissb/sth?……在哪?2、He’supstairs.则表示他的方位,其中的upstairs可译为“在楼上。”Downstairs在楼下3、No,thanks,Tom.不,谢谢,汤姆。在别人请你吃东西时,如果你吃,就说Ok,thanks/Oh,thankyou。如果你不吃,则说No,thanks。4、Oh!噢!是感叹词,在这里表示惊讶。5、Well,you’regoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!唉,今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了!是陈述句形式的感叹句。这里的well可理解为感叹词,表示惊讶。Grammarinuse完全动词have(3)Have可以代替常用动词,表示eat,enjoy,experience,drink,take等意义。这时的have是行为动词,所以与动作有关,而不像have表示“具有”时(请参见Lessons59~60语法部分)那样表示状态(如Ihave/getacar)。因此,它可以用于各种时态。洗一个澡抽一根烟喝一杯威士忌吃晚餐吃午餐haveabathhaveaglassofwhiskyhavedinnerhavelunchhaveacigarette•当have不表示“有”而表示其他意思时,其用法和英语中的其他动词相同,意即:在疑问和否定结构中,have的一般现在时和一般过去时形式必须用do,does和did:做做选择题~~~1.-Howwasyourweekend?-Great!We_______apicnicbythelake.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave2.-Whatareyoudoing,Carol?-I_______dinnerwithmyfriends.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.amhaving3.-Whatdidyouhaveforlunchattherestaurantwithyouruncletoday?-We_______roastbeefandpotatoes.A.havehadB.hadC.washavingD.hadhad4.Please______arestoutsidetheroom.Itistoowindy.A.don’thaveB.haven’tCnotD.don’t还有~~~=.=5.Jenny______lunchathonetodaybecausehermotherwasout.A.haven’tB.didn’thaveC.notD.didn’t6.People______veryofteninthesummer.A.takeshowersB.takebathC.takeshowerD.takebathes7.-Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______.-No.Shegotuptoolate.A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe8.-_______Tom_______toworkhardtohelphisfamily?-Yes,he_______.A.Has/不填/doesB.Has/不填/doesC.Does/has/hasD.Does/have/doesWhatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingto_______.小插曲——begoingto如何翻译好,来连一连:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Thewallisgoingtocollapse!I’mnotgoingtohavethis.Mysisterisgoingtohaveababy.It’sgoingtorain.Nowyouaregoingtohurry.即将打算肯定决心命令口气可能Keytowrittenexercises•1Theyaregoingtohavebreakfast.•2Theyarehavinglunch.•3Hemusthavetea.•4Theyhaddinner.•5Theymusthaveameal.Homework1.Tofinishtheexercisesafterthetext.2.Topractisethestructureslearnedduringtheclass.