小学英语四种时态对比表

一般现在时一般过去式现在进行时一般将来时概念经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。用来叙述经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。（某动作正在进行）叙述将要发生的事情或打算。表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,now,atthistime,thisweek,atthismoment,用look,listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,基本结构1)动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）2)am/is/are+形容词/名词。1)was/were+形容词/名字2)行为动词(动词过去式)am/is/are+doing1）am/is/are/goingto+do2）will+do否定式1)am/is/are+not。2)谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词1)was/werenot2)didn’t+动词原形am/is/are+not+doing1）am/is/are/goingto+not+do2）will+not;在行为动词前加willnot，同时还原行为动词。一般疑1)把be动词放于句首2)用助动词do提问，三单则用does，同时，还原行为动词。1)was或were放于句首2)用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。把be动词放于句首1）be放于句首；2）will提到句首英语四种时态解析问句特殊疑问句1）be放主语前2）主语前加do或does(动词还原)1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？疑问词+is/are+主语+doing？1）疑问词+be+主语+gongingto+动词原形？2）疑问词+will+主语+动词原形？动词变化1）一般情况，直接+s2）以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾，+es3）以”辅音字母”+y结尾，变y为I,加es4）特殊情况have-has1)直接加ed2)以不发音的e结尾的，+d3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed4)以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed5)不规则动词过去式1)一般情况，直接加ing2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing3)重读闭音节双写最后字母再加ing，1．不规则动词过去式Sweep--sweptteach–taughthave--hadgo--wentkeep--keptthink--thoughtdo--didfind--foundsleep--sleptbuy--boughteat--atesay--saidfeel--feltdrink--drankis/am—wastake--tookread--readgive--gaveare--weremean--meantput–putsingsangdrive—drovemeet--metcut--cutbegin--beganspeak--spokemake--madelet--letring--rangwrite--wrotesee--sawfly--flewrun--ranride–rodecome--camedraw--drewsit--sathear--heardtell--toldgrow–grewget--gotknow–knewlearn--learned/learnt时态综合练习1、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcryjustnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_____________anyhospitalsinmyhometownin1940.(benot)18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)20.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?-Lastyear.21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.27.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.28.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?29.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.30.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.31.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?32.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.33.What_______he________(do)yesterday?34.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.35.He________(be)herejustnow.36.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.37.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.38.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?39.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.40.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.41．Thebuses______(use)alotofoil.42．Mydaughter_________(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe_______(see)afilmonSunday.43．LiWei________(have)adaughter.44．Hermother___________(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.45．Jackoften___________(listen)totheradio.46．He________(say)thatLiLeiistired.47.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.48.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.49.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.50.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.51.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.52.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.53.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.54.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.55.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.56.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.57.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?58.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.59.What__________(make)himcryjustnow?60.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.