搜索
0,NH4+NO2－，。，NH4+,NO2－,（N2）。(Anammox)。。[1]。，。,，。、。，。11.1，，。，,1μm。，。1．2。1(cellwall)，(cytoplasmicmembrane)，pp（paryphoplasm）、（intracytoplasmicmembrande)，Anammox(anammoxosome)、(riboplasm)、（nucleoid）、。a.b.1，，，（，215011）：。。，。，，。。：；；；:X2:A:1674－4829（2009）02－0058－04：2008-11-17：（BK2002043），（Z964），（A0030702）.：（1984－），，，，.ResearchProcessofAnammoxBacteriaLIXiang，YUANYi，HUANGYong，WANGYongAbstract：Anaerobicammoniumoxidation(ANAMMOX)isanovelprocessofnitrogenremovalthathasbeingdevelopedforafewyears.Anammoxbacteriaplaythemajorroleintheprocessofnitrogenremoval.Currently,agrowingnumberofscholarsbegantostudytheanammoxbacteria,whichhaveagreatsignificancefortheanammoxtechnologydevelopmentandextension.FromtheviewofcurrentANAMMOXresearch,thepaperintroducedtheanammoxbacteria'stype,structureandfunction.Keywords：Anammox;Anammoxbacteria;Anammoxosome;StructureandfunctionofbacteriaPPAnammoxAnammox22220094EnvironmentalScienceandTechnologyVol．22No．2Apr．20092221.3，，，“”[2]。，。，。2。RNase-goldRNA。。2pp，。，。，。33。，planctomycetes()。16Srnaplanctomy－cetes。planctomy-cetes，。[3]，，，。，JAYNE[4]，2，。，，。。。。，。，，，。，。TEM-EDX(Fe)，，2。KstuttgartiensisFe，2Kuste3640kuste4480。Ecoli32％~48％Fe，Fe。Fe[5]。，。，Kstuttgartiensis10kDC[6]，Fe。STROUS[7]ρ[Fe2（SO4）3]6.25mg/LFe2(SO4)3，Fe；（20％），Fe。，，。vanNIFTRIK[8]Fe0.83，Fe。2、，pH7.5～8.5，30～40℃。，STROUS98mg/L。TSUSHIMA[9]NO2-710mg/L，。NO2-。，NaClKCl。LIUST，10mg/L.KARTAL[10]SBR。，30g/L，WINDEY[11]。FISHKstuttgartiensis。33.1，、4。。。，1：5920094K.stuttgartiensisB.fulgidaScalinduaspanammoxoglobuspropionicus800nm800nm950nm1100nm61％±5％61％±5％56％±8％66％±6％[10][10][10][10]*CandidatusBrocadiaanammoxidansCandidatusKueneniastuttgartiensisCandidatusanammoxglobuspropionicusCandidatusBrocadiafulgidaanaerobicammonium-oxidizingPlanctomycetecquenviron-1CandidatusScalinduasorokiniiCandidatusScalinduawagneriCandidatusScalinduabrodaeNitrosomonaseuropaeaNitrosomonaseutropha[9][12][13][9][14][15][16]1：“*”O2，N2，。3.2Kstuttgartiensis，Banammoxidans，Bfulgida，anaerobicammonium-oxidizingPlanctomycetecquenviron-1anammoxoglobuspropionicus。5anammoxoglobuspropionicusBfulgida，，、。ScalinduasppO2[21]。Kstuttgartiensis，anammoxoglobuspropionicus，Bfulgida，Scalinduaspp4，Fe。42：222Scalinduaspp2，KueneniastuttgartiensisBfulgida，56％±8％。Anammoxoglobuspropionicus。4。tem455nm，。Kstuttgartiensis，40％。4，，，。NO2-NH2OH5[7,9,18],NH3NH2OH（HH）N2H4，（HZO）N2H4N2。N2H44CQ，bc1(NR），，1。（HZO）NH3N2。，NO2－。O2，AMO（）NH2OH，，。，，。，△P，ATP。5。（11d），fbedac2:aKstuttgartiensis；banammoxoglobuspropionicus；cdBfulgida；efScalinduaspp。（g）Fe。60222Dokhaven()Lichtenvoorde()Olburgen()()／(kg·d－1)4903251200220/(kg·d－1)75015070*220/421262。,，。。，、、、、、、[18-19]。34：1.“*”N2；2.N2。6，，。，。：（1），。（2），，。（3）。（4）。，。、。[][1]MULDERA,vandeGRAAFAA.Anaerobicammoniumoxidationdiscoveredinadenitrifyingfluidized-bedreactor[J].FemsMicrobiolEcol,1995(16):177-183.[2]JETTENMSM,SLICKERSO.Anaerobicammoniumoxidationbymarineandfreshwaterplanctomycete1ikebacteria[J].ApplMicrobiolBiotechnol,2003(63):107-1l4.[3],.[J].,2007,34(1):138-142.[4]JAYNEE,RATTRAYJ,vandeVOSSENBERG.Ladderanelipiddistributioninfourgeneraofanammoxbacteria[J].ArchMicrobiol,2008(190):51-66[5]ANDREWSSC,ROBINSONAK,RODRGQ，etal.Bacterialironhomeostasis[J].FemsMicrobiolRev,2003(27):215-237.[6]KUENENJG,JETTENMSM.Extraordinaryanaerobicammoniumoxidizingbacteria[J].ASMNews,2001(67):456-463.[7]STROUSM,PELLETIERE.Decipheringtheevolutionandmetabolismofananammoxbact[J].JournalofBacteriology,2008,190(2):708-717.[8]vanNIFTRIKL,GEERTSWJC.Combinedstructuralandchemicalanalysisoftheanammoxosome:amembraneboundedintracytoplasmiccompartmentinanammoxbacteria[J].StructBiol,2007（8）：115－117.[9]TSUSHIMAI,KINDAICHIT,OKABES.Quantificationofanaerobicammonium-oxidizingbacteriainenrichmentculturesbyreal-timePCR[J].WaterRes,2007(41):785-794.[10]KARTALB,RATTRAYJ.Candidatus''anammoxoglobuspropionicus''anewpropionateoxidizingspeciesofanaerobicammoniumoxidizingbacteriasyst[J].ApplMicrobiol,2006(30):39-49.[11]WINDEYK,DEBOI,VERSTRAETEW.Oxygen-limitedautotrophicnitrificationdenitrification(OLAND)inarotatingbiologicalcontactortreatinghigh-salinitywastewater[J].WaterRes,2005(39):4512-4520.[12]SCHMIDT,WACHTMANNMU.Molecularevidenceforgenusleveldiversityofbacteriacapableofcatalyzinganaerobicammoniumoxidation[J].SystApplMicrobiol,2000(23):93-106.[13]KARTALBJ,RATTRAYLA.Candidatusanammoxoglobuspropionicusanewpropionateoxidizingspeciesofanaerobicammoniumoxidizingbacteria[J].SystApplMicrobiol,2007(30):39-49.[14,.16SrRNA[J].,2008,29(2):469-473.[15]KUYPERSMMM,SLIEKERSAO.AnaerobicammoniumoxidationbyanammoxbacteriaintheBlackSea[J].Nature,2003(422):608-611.[16]SCHMID,WALSHMK.Candidatus“Scalinduabrodae”spNov,Candidatus“Scalinduawagneri”spnov,twonewspeciesofanaerobicammoniumoxidizingbacteria[J].SystApplMicrobiol,2003(26):529-538.[17]SCHMIDMC,RISGAARDPN.Anaerobicammoniumoxidizingbacteriainmarineenvironments:widespreadoccurrencebutlowdiversity[J].EnvironMicrobiol,2007(9):1476-1484.[18],.ABR[J].,2008,21(4):33-35.[19],,,.ABR[J].,2004,17(4):1-2.(）61