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附录A铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarfsignal通过信号throughsignal半自动信号机semi-automaticsignal通过信号机passingsignal报警信号alarmingsignal通过信号机blocksignal臂板信号机semaphoresignal透镜式色灯信号机multi-lenscolourlightsignal;multi-lensessignal差速制信号speedsignal推送信号starthumpingsignal车上信号设备cabsignaldevice驼峰机车信号humpcabsignaling车站信号stationsignal;signalingatstations驼峰信号humpsignal;humpingsignal出站信号startingsignal无线机车信号radiocabsignaling出站信号机startingsignal下峰信号downhumptrimmingsignal出站信号机复示器repeaterofstartingsignal线别表示灯trackmarker从属信号机dependentsignal;subsidiarysignal线号表示器tracknumberindicator错误关闭信号falsestoppingofasignal线路开通表示灯openingrouteindication;routeclearlight错误开放信号wrongclearingofasignal线群出站信号机groupstartingsignal单线臂板信号机singlewiresemaphoresignal响墩信号detonatingsignal单置信号点singlesignallocation信号标志signalindicator灯列式信号机positionlightsignal信号表示器signalrepeater敌对信号conflictingsignal信号玻璃signalglass地面信号tracksidesignal;groundsignal信号测试台signaltestboard地面信号设备tracksidesignalfacility信号厂signalshop点式机车信号intermittenttypecabsignaling;intermittenttypecabsignaling信号大修signaloverhaulrepair电动臂板信号机electricsemaphoresignal信号灯signallamp;signallight调车信号shuntingsignal信号灯泡signallightbulb发车进路信号机routesignalfordeparture信号点signallocation发车信号departuresignal信号电缆signalcable发光信号accidentwaringflashsignal信号电路图circuitdiagram发音信号accidentwarningaudiblesignal信号复示器signalrepeater返还系数releasefactor信号复原器signalreverser;signalslot防护信号protectingsignal;protectionsignal信号供电signalfeeding防止重复信号机sticksignal信号故障signalfault复示信号repeatingsignal信号关闭signalatstop复示信号机repeatingsignal信号关闭表示stopsignalindication感应式机车信号inductivecabsignaling信号机signal高速铁路HighSpeedRailway信号机附属设备signalappendant高柱信号机highsignal信号机构signalmechanism固定信号;固定信号机fixedsignal信号机后方inrearofasignal号讯sign信号机前方inadvance（approach）ofasignal火炬信号fuseesignal信号集中修signalcentralizedmaintenance机车信号cabsignaling信号检修signalinspection机车信号设备cabsignalingequipment;cabsignalingeqipment信号开放signalatclear机械臂板信号机mechanicallyoperatedsemaphoresignal信号开放表示clearedsignalindication加速推送信号humpingfastsignal信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌releasedspeedsignal;slow-speedreleasesignal信号楼signalbox;signaltower减速推送信号humpingslowsignal信号配线signalwiring减速信号restrictionsignal信号桥signalbridge减速信号牌slowspeedsignal信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slowspeedapproach信号色度signalcolourfidelity较大限制信号morerestrictivesignal信号施工signalconstruction较大允许信号morefavorablesignal信号手（握）柄signallever接车进路信号机routesignalforreceiving信号透镜signallens接车信号receivingsignal信号托架signalbracket接发车进路信号机routesignalforreceiving-departure信号维修signalmaintenance接近表示器approachindicator信号握柄signallever接近连续式机车信号approachcontinuouscabsignaling信号无效标signaloutofordersign尽头信号机signalforstub-endtrack信号显示signalvisibility;signalaspectandindication进路信号机routesignal信号选别器signalslot进路预告表示器preliminaryrouteindicator信号整治signalrenovation进行定位式信号机normalproceedsignal信号中修signalintermediaterepair进行信号proceedsignal信号装置signalapparatus进站信号(机)homesignal行车信号runningsignal;trainsignal禁止移动标forbiddenmovementsign行车信号机trainsignal绝对信号absolutesignal选路制信号routesignaling绝对信号机absolutesignal咽喉信号机signalinthroatsection连续式机车信号continuouscabsignal;continuoustypecabsignaling延续进路successiveroute;successiveroute列车接近通知trainapproachannouncement夜间信号nightsignal列车停车标trainstopindicator移动信号movablesignal桥梁遮断信号bridgeobstructionsignal移动信号牌temporarysignal区间信号sectionsignaling;waysidesignaling移频机车信号frequencyshiftcabsignal去禁溜线信号shuntingsignaltoprohibitivehumpingline音响信号acousticsignal;whistlesignal容许信号(机)permissivesignal引导信号calling-onsignal色灯信号colourlightsignal引导信号机call-onsignal;calling-onsignal色灯信号机colourlightsignal预告信号approachingsignal色灯信号机colourlightsignal;color-lightsignal预告信号机distantsignal闪光信号flashinglightsignal;flashsignal;flashingsignal允许预推信号permissiveprehumpingsignal事故信号accidentsignal遮断信号obstructionsignal视觉信号visionsignal;visualsignal遮断信号按钮obstructionsignalbutton手动信号机manualsignal遮断信号机obstructionsignal手信号handsignal;flagsignal遮断预告信号机approachobstructionsignal手信号代用器substituteapparatusforhandsignal中继信号标志repeatingsignalmarker双线臂板信号机doublewiresemaphoresignal中继信号机repeatingsignal速差制信号speedsignaling昼间信号daysignal隧道遮断信号tunnelobstructionsignal昼夜通用信号signalfordayandnight探照式色灯信号机coloursearchlightsignal主体信号机principalsignal特殊信号accidentwarningsignal注意信号cautionsignal铁路信号;铁道信号railwaysignaling自动信号机automaticsignal铁路信号装置railwaysignalingequipment总出站信号机advancestartingsignal听觉信号audiblesignal最大限制信号mostrestrictivesignal停车定位式信号机normalstopsignal最大允许信号mostfavorablesignal停车信号stopsignal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automaticblock;semi-automaticblocksystem半自动闭塞机semi-automaticblockmachine闭塞blocking;blocksystem闭塞分区blocksection闭塞机blockinstrument闭塞手柄blockinglever闭塞线路blockline闭塞装置blockinstrument常用闭塞方式regularblocksystem代用闭塞substituteblocksystem单线闭塞singlelineblock单线继电半自动闭塞singletrackall-relaysemi-automaticblocksystem单向自动闭塞single-directionalrunningautomaticblock电话闭塞telephoneblocksystem电码自动闭塞automaticblockwithcodedtrackcircuit电气路牌闭塞electrictabletblocksystem电气路签闭塞electricstaffsystem电子闭塞electronicblocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspectautomaticblock非自动闭塞区段non-automaticblocksection分割闭塞分区divisionofblocksection合并闭塞分区incorporationofblocksection极频自动闭塞polarfrequencycodedautomaticblock;automaticblockwithpolarfrequenc