小升初-3-冠词Articles

---CassieCONTENTS了解冠词定义掌握a，an，the，/的用法1.Thereisabirdinthetree.2.Sheislookingatthedoginthestreet.3.ThereisacandaniinmynameCassie.a，anthe/定义：冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。（acat,anegg,thebread,/horses)01PARTONE不定冠词a，an表泛指一类人或事a用辅音前，an用元音前1.基本用法：用在单数名词前，指人或事物的某一种类.Sheisagirl.Thisisadesk.2.___book___pen___university___unit___usefultool3.___apple___egg___umbrella___oldman___hour4.总结：1).泛指一类人或物2).不见元音不施n英语中有26个英文字母：[zi:][ei][bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][d3i:][eit∫][ai][d3ei][kei][el][em][en][əu][pi:][kju:][ɑ:][es][ti:][ju:][vi:][′d∧blju:][eks][wai]AEFHILMNORSXBCDGJKPQTUVWYZO4(3)口诀：4(4).固定搭配havealookhaveagoodtimehaveawalk=goforawalkhaveatalk/try/cold/swim/restalotofalittleinahurrywaitaminuteafter/forawhileonceuponatimegivesbahandateacherandwriterateacherandawriterHaveatry___son___h___teacher___dog___animal___second___photo___n___Englishman___usefultool___unhappyboy___UnitedStatesofAmerica1.名词前：泛指一类人或物，不见元音不施恩，用于一些搭配中。2.字母前：MrLihasonefox.aanaaanaaananaanthe02PARTTWO定冠词the特指定冠词the之一特指1ThebookonthedeskisJim’s.双方熟悉2Openthedoor,please.上文已提及3Ａ：Icanseeakite.Ｂ：whereisthekite?世上独一无二序数词最高级定冠词the之二1.Themoonintheskyissobeautiful.2.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.1.Heisalwaysthefirstonetogethere.2.Lucyisthefifthinthisexam.1.Sheisthetallestofthemthree.2.Thisshirtisthebestoneofmine.TheGreatWall,TheUnitedkingdominthemorning,attheendof,bythewayplaythepiano/guitar......定冠词the之三专有名词习语乐器特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及；世上独一无二，序数词最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。定冠词the之总结1.the+姓氏的复数，“一家人，夫妇俩”theBlakes布莱克一家定冠词the之四2.the+单数名词或某些形容词，“一类人”theChinese,thepoor,thedeaf3.the+发明物.Whoinventedtheplane?East东South南West西North北the4.方位名词前gotoschool上学gototheschool到学校去atschool上学attheschool在这所学校gotohospital看病gotothehospital去医院beinhospital看病beinthehospital在这所医院beinprison坐牢beintheprison在监狱探监gotochurch做礼拜gotothechurch去教堂attable吃饭atthetable去桌子旁gotosea=beatsea航海gotothesea到海边去beinbed上床睡觉gotobed上床睡觉总结：有the表地点，无the表活动4.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别infrontofinthefrontofnextyearthenextyearanumberofthenumberof1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.A.a,aB.a,/C.the,anD./,an2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a3.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______work.A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/4.Shut_____door,please.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____picture.A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,theLet’splayagame!anathe________EnglishChannelhave____cold___apple____lady____arm__orange__interestingstory___GreatWall___ox___“s”play___piano___hourhave___goodtime___bestspeaker____eye___Europeangirl___sun____YellowRiver____earin___word___firstfloor___youngtwice____day____usefulbook___ourclassroomthethethethethethethethetheaaaaaaananananananananan03PARTTHREE零冠词1.代词限定名词前eg:Ourbooks，thoseapples，Jim’spen不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指，指一类人或者事物时。eg:Theyareteachers.Mencan’tlivewithoutwater.2.专有名词如人名，国名，地名。eg:Chinaisagreatcountry.MarylivesinEngland.3.在学科，球类前及三餐名词前。eg：Afterdinner,heplaysfootball.CassieisgoodatEnglish.总结一：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指,_____________.atnightgotoschoolatworkgotobedatschoolonduty4.在节日,季节，星期,月份前；但若特指某年某月或某个季节需加theonSunday，inAugust，Springcomesafterwinter.5.表示颜色，语种和国名(非全称)；Thegirlinredismysister,shecomesfromAmerica.6.习语Robin,Cassie,DoctorChen......7.在称呼以及表示头衔的名词前。总结二：____________,两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，习语称呼及头衔。下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，习语称呼及头衔。零冠词之总结1.Einsteinwon_____NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.A.aB.anC.theD./2.What____finedayitistoday!Let'sgototheSummerPalace.A.aB.anC.theD./3.____girloverthereis____ourEnglishteacher.A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a4.Chaffsis______boy,buthecanplaytheguitarverywell.A.aneight-yearsoldB.aeight-year-oldC.aeight-years-oldD.aneight-year-old5.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin______east.A.theB./C.aD.anEndThankyouCassie