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L15GoodnewsRevision:Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?★Wordsandexpressions:☆amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的☆experiencen.经历,经验☆wavev.招手☆liftn.搭便车☆replyv.回答☆languagen.语言☆journeyn.旅行Revision:Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?★Text：Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,'DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!Revision:Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?★Keystructure:•过去完成时(9AUnit5):时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。★Specialdifficulties:•ask&askfor•except&exceptfor&besides&apartfrom•eitherof&neitherof&bothof&allofExercises:1.Themanof___experiencesaidhehad___veryinterestingexperiencetheotherday.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike___ofthebooks,thatis,Idon'tlike___ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We___________(paint)thehousebeforewe____________(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe__________(die).6.Therobbers___________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______(arrive).7.Paul_________(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(turnoff)thelight.8.WhenI____________(arrive)atthestation,he__________(leave).hadpaintedmovedhadmadediedhadrunawayarrivedwenthadturnedoffarrivedhadleft•Keywordsandexpressionssecretary[‘sekrətəri]n.秘书Newwordsandexpressions☆secretary----Whatdoesasecretarydo?----Asecretarytypesletters.n.秘书，（英）大臣，（美）部长•aprivatesecretary私人秘书•theSecretaryofState(美)国务卿secretn.秘密nervous[‘nə:vəs]adj.精神紧张的n.nerven.神经Newwordsandexpressions☆nervousTheexamiscoming,soIfeelverynervous.adj.担忧的，紧张的•当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.•Theoldwomanfeltnervousasshetriedtocrossthebusyroad.这位老太太穿过拥挤的马路时感到很紧张。•Don'tbenervous!别紧张！nervous&worried&anxiousnervous:紧张的worried:为某事情担心anxious:非常担心的afford[ə’fɔ:d]v.负担得起Newwordsandexpressions☆affordIhavealotofmoney,soIcouldaffordanapartment.v.买得起，经受得住，承担得起affordsth:e.g.Icanaffordthebook.affordmoney/time:e.g.Icanaffordfiveyuan.affordtodosth:e.g.Icanaffordtobuythebook.(注意：一定要加情态动词can)•今年夏天我无法度假因为时间不够。Icouldn'taffordaholidaythissummerbecauseIdon’thaveanytime.•我们付不起这个价钱。Wecan'taffordtopaysuchaprice.weak[wi:k]弱的Newwordsandexpressionsstrong强壮的☆weakadj.虚弱的，不结实的•Herlegsfeltweak.她两腿发软。•Shewasweakafterherillness.她病后很虚弱。•aweakbuilding一座不牢固的建筑•aweaksmile一个淡淡的微笑•weaksunlight微弱的阳光interrupt[,ɪntə’rʌpt]v.打断，插话Newwordsandexpressions☆interruptstopsb.speaking,breakin/cutinv.中断，打岔，插嘴n.interruption•别打断我。Don'tinterruptme.•Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。•Itisrudetointerrupt.打断别人的话是不礼貌的。interrupt&disturb•disturb表示对别人或别的事物造成干扰，引起不安、骚动或烦恼，但不一定影响事情的进展。•interrupt意为“打断”“插嘴“，指通过言语或行为影响别人，使当前的情况中断。disturbsb:打扰某人interruptsb:打断某人的话Ihaveahundredpoundsnow.Thenmydadgivemethreeextrapounds!额外的，另外的extraadj.额外的•extratime加时赛•extrawork额外工作•Ithinktheydidn’twantanyextrahelp.我想他们不需要额外帮助。•extrapayforextrawork额外工作的额外报酬Keywordsandexpressions•secretaryn.秘书•nervousadj.精神紧张的•affordv.负担得起•weakadj.弱的•interruptv.插话，打断•lookup向上看，查阅•extraadj.额外的anextrathousandpoundsTextlearingText①ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.②IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.③HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.④AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.⑤Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.⑥Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.⑦Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.⑧'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.⑨'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.⑩ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Listening•Listeningtothestoryandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.1Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldtoseehisboss?2WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutbusiness?3Howmanypeoplehadleft?ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.║IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.║HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.║AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室,感到非常紧张。我进去的时候,他连头也没抬。待我坐下后,他说生意非常不景气。lookup:朝上看lookdown:朝下看lookdownupon/onsb:瞧不起某人（词义太重）Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.他告诉我,公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。paysalaries:支付薪水collectsalary:领薪水salary&wage如此：such&sosuch后面主要是修饰名词。即：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.或a/an＋such＋adj.＋n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如：so后面只能跟形容词或副词。so＋adj.或adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。1.Hehassuchabeautifulbike.Weallgotoseeit.2.It'sasuchfineday.Wealwanttogotoflyakite.3.Thetigerissobig.Andthecatissosmall.4.Sheissolovelyagirl.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。☆Myturnhascome.（书面语）It'smyturn.（口语）'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.哈姆斯沃斯先生我无力地说。不要打断我的话他说。ina...voiceinaloud/low/weak/strongvoice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!然后他微笑了一下告诉我说,我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。extra&other&more&another