2015101··A,,,,,,,(,200025)[]:A(BoNT/A)(PD)。:24PD[Hoehn&Yahr(H&Y)20、H&Y4]、,BoNT/A100U(70U、30U),1(DRS)、(DSFS),(VAS),>50%。:1DRS[(4.92±2.15)(12.25±2.58)]、DSFS-S[(1.83±0.82)(4.17±0.87)]、DSFS-F[(1.87±0.74)(3.50±1.14)]、DSFS-T[(3.71±1.33)(7.67±1.83)],(P<0.001)。23VAS>50%,。:BoNT/A,、PD。:;;A;:R745:A:1673-6087(2015)01-0051-04DOI:10.16138/j.1673-6087.2015.01.010EfficacyofbotulinumtoxintypeAfortreatmentofsialorrheainParkinson’sdiseaseWANGLei,WANGYing,XIAOQin,LIUJun,GAOYuan,CHENShengdi,DINGJianqing,WUYiwen.DepartmentofNeurology&InstituteofNeurology,RuijinHospital,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Shanghai200025,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheefficacyandsafetyofbotulinumtoxintypeA(BoNT/A)forthetreatmentofsialorrheainParkinson’sdisease(PD).MethodsTwenty-fourpatients(18menand6women)withPD[Hoehn&Yahr(H&Y)stage,20patients;H&Ystage,4patients]anddroolingsymptomswererecruitedinthisstudy.Eligiblepa-tientsreceivedatotalof100UBoNT/A(100Udilutedin1mL0.9%sodiumchloridesalinesolution).Injectionsweregiv-enineachparotidgland(totally70U)andeachsubmandibulargland(totally30U)usinganatomicallandmarks.Patientswereassessedatbaseline,immediatelypriortoreceivingtheinjectionandwerere-assessedonemonthaftertheinjections.Assessmentwasperformedusingquestionnairescomprisingdroolingratingscale(DRS)anddroolingseverityandfrequen-cyscale(DSFS)toevaluatethedroolinginPD.Visualanalogscales(VAS)wasusedtoself-evaluatetheresponseoftheinjection.Primaryefficacyoutcomewastherateofrespondersdefinedasanimprovementofatleast50%ona10cmVAS.ResultsAt1monthaftertheBoNT/Ainjection,theDRSandDSFS(4.92±2.15,1.83±0.82,1.87±0.74,3.71±1.33)decreasedsignificantlycomparedwithbaseline(12.25±2.58,4.17±0.87,3.50±1.14,7.67±1.83)(P0.001).Twenty-threepatients(VAS50%)hadsubjectiveimprovementofdrooling.ConclusionsAnatomicallandmarkguidedinjectionofBoNT/AmightbeaneffectiveandsafetreatmentforreducingsymptomofdroolinginPD.Keywords:Parkinson’sdisease;Drooling;BotulinumtoxintypeA;Anatomicallandmark:(:81200981);()(:13YZ026);(:YG2010MS19):E-mail:consentir@126.comE-mail:jqding18@yahoo.com(Parkinson’sdisease,PD),、、。,PD,、、、,。,PD10%~84%[1]。,,。2:、。PD,51··JInternMedConceptsPract2015,Vol.10,No.1[2-3]。PD,。、、。,、,60。,[4]。,。、,PD。PD,,PD。、20121201410PD24,18,6。58~78,(68.04±6.04)。6~13,(8.96±2.10)。Hoehn&Yahr(H&Y):20,4。PD[5],2。(droolingratingscale,DRS)[6]。:①18~80;②PDPD;③DRS5;④。:①(),();②6;③(、)。。、A(botulinumtoxintypeA,BoNT/A),4℃。0.9%1mL100U。,,[7]。2,1(1,1),(2,1),1~1.3cm。:,1.4~1.5cm,1.8~1.9cm[8](1)。35U(2),15U(1),100U。、1.:DRS。15(、、、、):0,1,2,3,15。2.:(drool-ingseverityandfrequencyscale,DSFS)PD,3。①(droolingseverityscale,DSFS-S):()1,()2,()3,()4,(、、)5。②(droolingfrequencyscale,DSFS-F):1,2,3;4。③(totalDSFS,DSFS-T):。3.:(VAS),110cm,0,10,50%[9]。,BoNT/A1,。:;X:;Man:;Mas:;PD:;SM:;Z:1Mas2X1XZSMPDMan52··2015101、SPSS13.0。x±s,t,P<0.05。、241~15d,(5.00±3.16)d。BoNT/A1,23(VAS>50%),51%~98%(72.96%±13.25%),1VAS<50%,48%;24DRSDSFS,(P<0.001)(1)。、24BoNT/A,。4,2,1,1(VAS48%)。31;1,,1。、、。4。,PDBoNT/A,,5d。1,。1VAS48%,,,VAS。,PD,,,、,1[1,10]。2:,。,、。,,,。,。5(3PD、2)BoNT/A,,,[11]。B30PD,DSFS,[12]。AB,B[13]。BoNT/A。BoNT/A,。、,,,,。,,,70%[14]。。,,,。[15]。2,。10~50U[16],,5~50U,5U[1]。BoNT/A50~100U。,100U,,。,,2,1BoNT/A(n=24,x±s,)PDRS12.25±2.584.92±2.15<0.001DSFSDSFS-S4.17±0.871.83±0.82<0.001DSFS-F3.50±1.141.87±0.74<0.001DSFS-T7.67±1.833.71±1.33<0.00153··JInternMedConceptsPract2015,Vol.10,No.1。,。:①(1mL0.9%),,;②、;③;④,,。,4~6,>3,BoNT/A[16]。2,1DRS,;2DSFS,。VAS,、、,。,、。4,。:,、。,1,。,PD。,,BoNT/APD,、,PD。[][1]SrivanitchapoomP,PandeyS,HallettM.DroolinginParkinson’sdisease:areview[J].ParkinsonismRelatDisord,2014,20(11):1109-1118.[2]NóbregaAC,RodriguesB,TorresAC,etal.IsdroolingsecondarytoaswallowingdisorderinpatientswithParkinson’sdisease?[J].ParkinsonismRelatDisord,2008,14(3):243-245.[3]NicarettaDH,deRossoAL,MaliskaC,etal.Scinti-graphicanalysisoftheparotidglandsinpatientswithsialorrheaandParkinson’sdisease[J].ParkinsonismRelatDisord,2008,14(4):338-341.[4]ChouKL,EvattM,HinsonV,etal.SialorrheainParkin-son’sdisease:areview[J].MovDisord,2007,22(16):2306-2313.[5]ReichmannH.ClinicalcriteriaforthediagnosisofParkinson’sdisease[J].NeurodegenerDis,2010,7(5):284-290.[6]MarksL,TurnerK,O’SullivanJ,etal.DroolinginParkinson’sdisease:anovelspeechandlanguagethera-pyintervention[J].IntJLangCommunDisord,2001,36Suppl:282-287.[7]PalPK,CalneDB,CalneS,etal.BotulinumtoxinAastreatmentfordroolingsalivainPD[J].Neurology,2000,54(1):244-247.[8],,.BTX-A[J].,2013,36(4):309-311.[9]CostaJ,RochaML,FerreiraJ,etal.Botulinumtoxintype-Bimprovessialorrheaandqualityoflifeinbul-baronsetamyotrophiclateralsclerosis[J].JNeurol,2008,255(4):545-550.[10]JostWH.TreatmentofdroolinginParkinson’sdiseasewithbotulinumtoxin[J].MovDisord,1999,14(6):1057.[11],,,.A[J].,2011,19(5):493-495.[12].B30[J].,2006,32(5):326-327.[13]OndoWG,HunterC,MooreW.Adouble-blindplacebo-controlledtrialofbotulinumtoxinBforsialorrheainParkinson’sdisease[J].Neurology,2004,62(1):37-40.[14]LakrajAA,MoghimiN,JabbariB.Sialorrhea:anatomy,pathophysiologyandtreatmentwithemphasisontheroleofbotulinumtoxins[J].Toxins(Basel),2013,5(5):1010-1031.[15]JongeriusPH