代词

1代词一、人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词形物主代词名词形物主代词单数I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己you你you你your你的yours你的yourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的itself它自己复数we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的ourselves我们自己you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的yourselves你们自己they他们they他们their他们的theirs他们的themselves他们自己用法作主语，一般用在句首。Sheis…Ican…作宾语，用在动词和介词后。…helpme.…gowithhim作定语，相当于形容词，修饰名词。…mybookMybookis…Herfatherwentto…做主语、宾语和表语，后不能跟名词。Thisismine.Mineis…与一些动词固定搭配成短语：teachoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得开心注意几点：1.人称先后排列：youandI;you,heandI;heandI;weandyou;weandthey;we,youandthey2.形容词形物主代词与own连用：myownbook我自己的书,onherown她独自3.反身代词的惯用词组：helponeself请自用,(all)byoneself单独地,Teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学,Enjoyoneself玩得开心,dressoneself自己穿衣,lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己二、不定代词：1.it它（和上面提到的事物是同一个）4.little跟不可数名词，表示否定one一个（和上面提到的事物是同一个）alittle跟不可数名词，表示肯定2.both两个都both…and…few跟可数名词复数，表示否定either两者之一either…or…或者……或者….afew跟可数名词复数，表示肯定neither两者都不neither…nor既不….也不….5.many跟可数名词复数all全都allof+代词名/词复数much跟不可数名词none没有一个noneof+代词名/词复数6.other其它的theotherbookone…theother…3.some一些（用在肯定句）others其它theotherssome….theothers…any一些，任何（用在否定句或一般疑问句）another三者中另一个4.形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置。三、指示代词：this这个（指近物）that那个（指远物）these这些（指近物）those那些（指远物）四、疑问代词：who,whom,whose,what,which五、关系代词（从句中的引导词）：who,whom,whose,that,which六、it的用法：1.it做形式主语：it+be+形容词+forsb.+todosth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样。It+take+sb.+sometime+todosth.某人花多少时间做某事。2.it做形式宾语:主语+find+it+形容词+todosth.某人发现做某事怎么样。2代词巩固练习一、单项选择题。()1.ThisisMissLi.ismyteacher.A.HerB.SheC.Hers()2.youandIlikesports.A.NothingB.EachC.Both()3.Mr.Huangisheadmaster.Wealllikehimverymuch.A.ourB.weC.ours()4.OnChristmasDay,mybestfriendgaveabigsurprise.A.meB.IC.mine()5.–Isthisvolleyball,boys?--No,itisn’t.A.yoursB.youC.your()6.Thisisschoolbag.isonthedesk.A.your;MineB.yours;MineC.my;You()7.Mysisterisoldenoughtodressnow.A.himselfB.herselfC.myself()8.“Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?”“yes,it’sreallyboring.Thereisinit.”A.SomethingnewB.nothingnewC.newsomething()9.–Mum,I’vegottotellyou.–what’sup?A.nothingimportantB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant()10.cancookthiskindoffood.It’stooeasy.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.Nobody()11.Ihaveabigbrother.NameisPaul.A.HisB.HerC.He()12.–Look,isdancingunderthetree.–Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebody()13.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof.A.usB.ourC.ours()14.Helptosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yourself()15.—Isthisruler?--No,isoverthere.A.her;herB.her;hersC.hers;her()16.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?--,thanks!I’dprefercoke.A.BothB.NeitherC.All()17.Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.me()18.–Hi,boys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?--wonderful!Weenjoyed.A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselves()19.—Whoteachesart?--Nobody.Iteach.A.your;mineB.your;myselfC.you;myself()20.Myfatherisverybusy.Hehastimetowatchfilms.A.littleB.alittleC.few()21.Ican’tfindmykeys.IthinkImusthavelost.3A.itB.oneC.them()22.–Thisbookisinteresting.I’dlike.wheredidyoubuyit,Lucy?--inthebookstore.A.thisB.itC.one二、代词的正确形式填空。1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk..Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?6.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry________.(it).Don’tworry，Let________(I)help________.(you)9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?(you)三、链接中考（）1.（2006·温州）----Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.----Nevermind.Youcanhavesomeof____.A.IB.meC.myD.mine（）2.（2006·武汉）----IsthatMary?----Right.She'sniceandIlike_____verymuch.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she（）3.（2006·北京海淀）Kateisakindgirl._____oftenhelpsuslearnEnglish.A.IB.YouC.SheD.We（）4.（2006·浙江）Billisintheclassroom,doing_____homework.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（）5.（2006·福州）----Isthisruler_____?----No,_____isinmybag.A.your;meB.yours;myC.your;mineD.yours;mine（）6.（2007·北京）Myparentsgave_____anicetoydogformybirthday.A.IB.meC.myD.mine（）7.（2007·青岛）_____schoolismuchbiggerthan_____.A.Our;theirB.Ours;theirsC.Theirs;ourD.Their;ours（）8.（2007·浙江）----Tom,isthisyourdictionary?----No,it'snot_____.It'sDavid's.A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers（）9.（2007·黄冈）----Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?----Oh,no,it'snot_____.AskLiLei,heislookingfor_____.A.me,hersB.mine,himC.my,herD.mine,his（）10.（2007·苏州）--Isthere_____intheclassroomnow?--N0,thereis_____init.A.anybody,nobodyB.somebody,nobodyC.nobody,somebodyD.nobody,anybody（）11.（2008重庆市）I’mgoingskating.Wouldyouliketogowith_____?A.meB.IC.myD.mine4（）12.（2008河北省）WelikeMr.Greenbecauseheoftentells_____funnystoriesinclass.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（）13.(2008安徽省)hardformetolearnEnglishwell.A.ItB.It’sC.ThisD