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TaughtbyZhouMeiqiuFromChengnanMiddleSchool英汉互译的技巧IV写作技能题型题号题数计分答题方式总分时间A)英汉互译61～65510非选择3535B)回答问题66～70510非选择C)情景作文115非选择一、考查的题型二、命题形式以一篇短文的形式出现，将其中的5个句子划线，进行英汉互译。DearDale,Thankyouforyouremail.(66)It'swonderfultohearfromyou!I'msohappytohearthatyouhavegotyourM.A.ineducation.Congratulations!Youareagoodexampletome.1mustreadalotofbookslikeyou.Theuniversitylifeisbusybutinteresting.(67)这里有来自世界各地的名师.AsamonitorIhavetodoalotofwork.Butbeingamonitorplaysanimportantroleinmyuniversitylife.(68)itisinterestingformetotakepartindifferentkindsofafter-schoolactivities.Ilikeswimmingbest.ItisreallyrelaxingtoswimintheswimmingpoollikeafishafterclassDofindachancetocometoChinaagain.(69)株洲发生了很大的变化Iwillshowyouaroundthecity.(70)WecanridebicyclesbytheXiangjiangRiver.IcancookthetraditionalChinesefood--dumplingsforyou.Ihopeyouareallwell!Imissyoualldearly!三.中考英语英汉互译考点1.固定搭配的翻译Translationoffixedcollocation2.复合句的翻译Translationofclause3.时态和语态的翻译Translationofsentencetenseandpassivevoice4.特殊句式的翻译Translationofspecialsentencepatterns考点1，_______的翻译1.Sheisafraidofthedark.2.I'mlookingforwardtogettingintoagoodseniorhighschool.3.他激动得说不出话。lookforwardto(doingsth.)beafraidof固定搭配TranslationoffixedcollocationHewastooexcitedtosayaword.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayanything.tootosothat考点2，__________的翻译LucyTVeverynight.Manychildrensoccerontheplayground。时态和语态Translationofsentencetenses1.露丝每天晚上都看电视.2.很多孩子正在操场上踢足球。3.福特在1885年发明了汽车。watchesareplayingFordinventedthecarin1885Thecarwasinventedin1885byFord.４.明天玛丽打算清扫一下房子。5.HehasbeentotheUSAtwice.6.BythetimeIgothome,mymotherhadleftforChangsha.7.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.8.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Maryisgoingtocleanthehousetomorrow.考点3：_____的翻译1.虽然他80岁了但是看起来很年轻.Iwonder3.我喜欢我可以随之跳舞的音乐。2.我想知道你来自哪里。Ilikemusic复合句TranslationofcompoundsentenceThoughheis80yearsold,helooksveryyoung.whereyouarefrom.thatIcandanceto.Thoughheis80yearsold4.Hedoesn’tthinkhisparentswillbuyacomputerforhim.5.I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarriveinLondondoesn’tthinkassoonas1.多么聪明的一个男孩啊！Whatacleverboy!/Howclevertheboyis!特殊句式Translationofspecialsentencepatterns考点4:______的翻译2.这棵大树上有数百只小鸟。Therearehundredsofbirdsinthebigtree.3.努力学习，否则你就会考试不及格！Studyhard,oryou’llfailthetest!4.对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.四、中考英语英汉互译题解析AnalysicofseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationofEnglishChinesetranslationLearninghasbecomemylifehabit.61.Ithinklearningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Iwillleavethejuniorhighschool.62.我期待去我理想的高中。Soimuststudyharder.BystudyinghardicanwritethousandsofEnglishwords.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowmanyEnglishwords.63.Likemoststudents,Ithoughtitwashardandboringtorememberthemall.ButtherewasanEnglishwordcompetitionatourschool.Ipickedupadictionaryandpreparedforit.Itriedtounderstandthemeaningofeachwordfirst.Ithelpedmerememberthemquickly.Thankfully,myfathergavemeahand.64.Ifhefoundsomeusefulwords,hewouldtellmeinaspecialway.Itmadethewholethingmoreinteresting.Inthecompetition,Iwonthefirstprize,whichmademereallyhappy.ThisexperiencetaughtmetoremembermoreEnglishwords.Ofallthedictionaries,IlikeOxfordEnglishDictionarybest.65.我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》.Iwanttorecitethewholedictionary.Ishouldnevergiveuptryingtoachievemydream.ItisreallydifficultbutIbelieveanythingispossibleifyoustudyhard.有的放矢人称时态固定搭配联系上下文五、英汉互译的评分细则1.根据语言确定档次给分,主要考虑要点、词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯。2.拼写是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。3.以下情况均不给分:书写较差，所写内容与句子无关。有的放矢判断句子结构Judgesentencestrutures确定人称时态Makesurethepersonandtense精选固定搭配Selextionthecollocation英汉互译的技巧调整句子顺序AdjustthesentencesYoumayknowalotaboutsmartphones.Butwhataboutsmartcities?Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis:Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yousay,“openthewindow”toacomputeranditopensthewindow.1.阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱。ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskandbegintohaveclassesthroughtheInternet.Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaybecometrueoneday.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologies（数字科技）suchastheInternettoimprovecityplanningsaveresourcesandmakeourliveseasier.Forexample,peopleliveinsmartcities.WherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.Theycandomanythingsathomesuchasbookingtrainticketsandpayingwaterbills.Whatabeautifullifeitis!NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarter.Forexample,GuiyangisgoingtobuildfreeWi-Fiinthewholecity.Tianjinplanstostartasmartcityprogramtohelptrafficproblems.株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用。