苏教版五年级英语短语与语法汇总

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Unit1Godilocksandthethreebearsintheforest在树林里abeautifulhouse一座漂亮的房子inthehouse在房子里hungryandthirsty又饿又渴somesoup一些汤onthetable在(饭)桌子上面toocold/toohot太冷/太热justright正合适,正好threebeds三张床intheroom在房间里toohard/toosoft太硬/太软threebears三只熊sometoycars一些玩具汽车inthekitchen在厨房里findtheircousin发现他们的表弟inthelivingroom在客厅里This…istoo…这(个)……太……inthefridge在冰箱里onthechair在椅子上面underthetable在饭桌下面infrontofme/her在我/她的前面besidethedoor在门旁边betweenthetwochairs在两把椅子中间thesewords这些单词myuncle我叔叔(舅舅/……)haveacold得了感冒puton…穿上……yourcoats你(你们)的大衣youtwo你们俩个inChina在中国have(eat)somecakes吃一些蛋糕intheglass在玻璃杯里inthetree在树上aglassofmilk一杯牛奶★there’s=thereisI’m=Iam四会句型:Therebe(is,are)…in/on/under/behind/beside/between/infrontof/…在“某个地方”有(表示存在有)“某物”Unit2Anewstudentanewstudent一名新学生show…around…带……参观Howmanyclassrooms多少间教室thefirstfloor一楼thesecondfloor二楼thethirdfloor三楼inourschool在我们学校ourclassroom我们的教室onthesecondfloor在二楼computerroom电脑室onthethirdfloor在三楼musicroom音乐室onthefirstfloor在一楼tabletennisroom乒乓球室havealook看一看goandhavealook去看一看anartroom一间美术室inthe(at)school在学校inhernewschool在她的新学校drinksomenicejuice喝些可口的果汁gotothecinema去电影院onthewing在秋千上pushme推我soheavy很重toohigh太高greatfun很有趣It’stimefor…(名词)是…..的时候了。gohome回家playagain再玩一次inthelibrary在图书馆里★:they’re=theyareit’s=itisaren’t=arenotisn’t=isnotone---first(缩写1st)two---second(缩写2nd)three---third(缩写3rd)四会句型:Is/Arethere…in/on/under/behind/beside/between/infrontof/…?在“某个地方”有(表示存在有)“某物”吗?应答语:Yes,thereis/thereare.或No,thereisn’t/therearen’t.Howmany…aretherein/on/…?“某个地方”有多少个“某物”?Unit3Ouranimalfriendsouranimalfriends我们的动物朋友ananimalfriend一个动物朋友one…theother一个……,另一个……;bigeyes(ears)大眼睛(耳朵)bigbodies大的身体nolegsorarms没有腿也没有手臂canswim会游泳fourlegs四条腿ashorttail一条短尾巴canrunandjump会奔跑和跳跃redeyes红眼睛longears长耳朵yellowandgreen黄绿相间twowings两只翅膀abigmouth一张大嘴巴alongtail一条长尾巴cantalkandfly会说话也会飞anarm一只手臂afoot(twofeet)一只脚(两只脚)twofish两条鱼rubberduck橡皮鸭comeout出来inChina在中国anewfriend一位新朋友don’tshout不要大喊tenlegs十条腿eightlegs八条腿bigarms大的手臂abigbody一个大身体itsbody它的身体yourfingers你的手指onthefarm在农场里★:have→hasdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnot四会句型:I/We/You/Theyhave…He/She/Ithas…某人有(拥有/长有)某物Doyou/theyhavea/an/two…?Yes,I/we/theydo.No,…don’t.Doeshe/she/ithavea/an/two/…?Yes,…does.No,…doesn’t.Unit4Hobbiesplaybasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球begoodat…擅长……likedrawing喜欢画画inthepark在公园里withmybrother和我的哥哥/弟弟一起myfriend我的朋友playtabletennis打乒乓球likereading喜欢读书readstories读故事书alotof=lotsof许多的大量的playthepiano弹钢琴likedancing喜欢跳舞watchfilms看电影likeswimming喜欢游泳likesinging喜欢唱歌inourgroup在我们组里apairofshoes一双鞋ayellowhat/cap一顶黄色的(礼)帽子ayellowdress一条黄色的裙子likeclimbing喜欢爬山talkabout讨论theirhobbies他们的爱好inwinter在冬天likeskating喜欢溜冰skateverywell溜得很好haveanidea有一个主意goskating去溜冰thisafternoon今天下午agood(great)idea一个好主意ontheice在冰上begoodatskating擅长溜冰intheice在冰里lookout当心coldandwet又冷又湿myhobbies我的业余爱好myfriend’shobbies我朋友的业余爱好agroupofducks一群鸭子★like→likes四会句型:Whatdoyou/theylikedoing?I/You/We/Theylike…ing.Whatdoeshe/she/itlikedoing?He/She/Itlikes…ing.Project1Ananimalschoolananimalschool一所动物学校inyouranimalschool在你(们)的动物学校里howmanyrooms多少个房间drawaroom画一个房间intheanimalschool在动物学校里ananimalteacher一位动物老师teachersandstudents老师和学生们ouranimalschool我们的动物学校intheschool在学校里atschool在学校redeyes红眼睛longears长耳朵likereadingbooks喜欢读书Unit5Whatdotheydo?yourfather你的爸爸myfather我的爸爸teachEnglish教英语hisfather他的爸爸alotofstudents许多学生anEnglishteacher一位英语老师writestories写故事athome在家yourmother你的妈妈workathome在家工作hermother她的妈妈gotowork去工作(上班)mymother我妈妈asickpeople一位病人helpsickpeople帮助病人afactoryworker一名工厂工人makesweets制造糖果alotofsweets许多糖果inthesky在(天)空中IwishIcouldfly!我希望我能飞翔!intheUS在美国intheUK在英国anicecar一辆漂亮的汽车likecars喜欢汽车makecars制造汽车somanycars如此多的汽车myuncle我的叔叔/舅舅myaunt我的阿姨/姑姑„★主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化:help—helps,make—makes,write--writes,take—takes,teach—teaches,play—plays,carry—carries,do—does,★I’m=Iam,He’s=Heis,She’s=Sheis,We’re=Weare,They’re=TheyareUnit6Mye-friendmye-friend我的网友intheplayground在操场上waitaminute等一会sendthisemail发这封电子邮件youre-friend你的网友livein„居住在„„liveintheUK住在英国eleven(11)yearsold11岁speakChinese讲(说)汉语haveChineselessons上汉语课Chineselessons汉语课atschool在学校studyChinese学汉语afterschool放学后whatsubjects什么学科haveMathsandPE上数学课和体育课haveane-friend有一位网友eatfish吃鱼atasnackbar在快餐店gofishing去钓鱼begoodatfishing擅长钓鱼don’tworry别担心bytheriver在河边eatapples/oranges吃苹果/桔子manyfish许多鱼waitandwait等了又等talkabout„谈论„„liveinCanada住在加拿大begoodatEnglish擅长英语swimwell游泳(游得)好begoodatswimming擅长游泳inwinter在冬季wearwarmclothes穿着暖和的衣服writeChinese/English写中文/英文四会句型:Doyou/theyhave/like/make„?Yes,I/we/theydo./No,I/we/theydon’t.Doeshe/she„?Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t.Whatsubjectsdoyou/theylike/have?I/We/Theylike/have„.Whatsubjectsdoeshe/shelike/have?He/Shelike/has„.★主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化:live-lives,study-studies,fly-flies★:let’s=letusYou’re=YouareWho’s=Whoisdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotUnit7Atweekendsatweekends在周末myparents我的父母(爸爸妈妈)mygrandparents我的祖父母(爷爷奶奶)visitmygrandparents看望我祖父母playwith和„„玩theircat他们的猫verymuch非常,很ourgrandparents我们的爷爷奶奶havedinner吃饭(晚饭/正餐)liveintheUK住在英国chatwith与„„聊天ontheInternet在网上chatwiththem和他们聊天chatontheInternet在网上聊天havedancinglessons上舞蹈课gotothecinema去看电影herfriends她的朋友whatabout„?......怎么样?gotothepark去公园myfamily我的家人flyakite放风筝haveapicnic举行野餐inthepark在公园里inChina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