There-be句型讲解与训练

Therebe句型讲解与训练Therebe句型一.Therebe句型定义Therebe句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。一般结构为“Therebe+主语+地点”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be连用才具有意思，即therebe有“存在”的意思。而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是therebe句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。二.Therebe句型构成（一）Therebe句型的肯定式Therebe的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。主要有两种形式。1.Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本书。单数名词之前必须有冠词a（an）或the，这是最容易忽略的小考点。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。2.Thereare+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：Therearesomeflowersinthevase.花瓶里有一些花。谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（≥2），名词记得变成复数形式（二）Therebe句型的否定式Therebe句型的否定式是在动词be后加not（any）或no，表示“没有”。例：Therearenotanyflowersinthevase.=Therearenoflowersinthevase.瓶子里没有任何花。some变any，any不能省略，考点（三）Therebe句型的疑问式Therebe句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some记得变为any例：Therearesomeflowersinthevase.花瓶里有许多花。按顺序照写Arethereanyflowersinthevase?花瓶里有花吗？1.一般疑问句只需将be移到there之前，回答用yes或no，后接简略答语。例：-Isthereacomputerinyourroom?你房间里有电脑吗？-Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的，有。/不，没有。-Arethereanybooksinthebag?书包里有书吗？-Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.是的，有。/不，没有。2.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。即What/Howmany/...+bethere+地点？例：一般疑问句Whatisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有什么？疑问词bethere地点Howmanytreesarethereinyourgarden?你的花园里有多少棵树？三.考点总结1.Therebe句型的三种句式2.Therebe句型遵循“就近一致”原则。即当Therebe句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。第一个名词是单数/不可数用thereis，第一个名词是复数就用thereare。3.单数名词前+a（an）/the4.复数名词/不可数名词前+some（any）5.否定句/疑问句中some变any6.不可数名词前不能加a(an)7.常见不可数名词，跟水有关的一切：water水，milk牛奶，ink墨水，juice果汁……people，children是复数，不能和a（an）连用！8.fish意为鱼肉时是不可数名词；意为鱼的数量，即条数时单复数同型；意为鱼的种类时复数形式为fishesTherebe专项训练一.Therebe句型的三种形式结构肯定式否定式疑问式二.用have,has或thereis,thereare填空解题思路：判断选用therebe还是have/has只需要注意主语位置，主语在句首选用have/has，主语在句中选用therebe。至于单复数的选取不用管后面接的名词意思，没学过没关系，只需要注意a，an，some，any，名词的复数标志-s，-es等关键词，就可以进行判断。1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelephoneonthedesk.3.He_________ayoyo（溜溜球）.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areadingroominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astorybook.12._______________astorybookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atoyrobot.19.David'sfriendssometents.20.manychildrenonthehill.21.Thisdeskfourlegs.22.somebooksonthedesk.23.Everyoneadictionaryinmyclass.24.noknivesintheroom.25.Ianewsweater.26.someflowersandadeskintheroom.三.用恰当的be动词填空。（画出关键词，培养解题思路）1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_______somemilkintheglass.3、There_______somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_______apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_______aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_______atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.四.用“have,has”填空。（画出关键词，培养解题思路）1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somesoup.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________anewwatch.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________alovelycat.11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.五.句型转换：1.Thereisawomaninfrontofthehouse.（变复数）2.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.（变单数）3.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.（变一般问句）4.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（变否定句）5.Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）6.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)____________inthegarden?7.Thereisabookinmystudy.（变一般问句）____________________inyourstudy?8.Thereisafootballandabasketballonthefloor.(就划线部分提问）onthefloor?9.Mynewdressisinthedrawer.(就划线部分提问)_______yournewdress?10.Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse.(就划线部分提问)behindyourhouse?11.Therearemanythingsoverthere.(就划线部分提问)_______overthere?12.Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.(就划线部分提问)_____________intheroom?=_______intheroom?13.Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.(同义句转换)There______________picturesonthewall.14.Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.(同义句转换)There______________bikebehindthetree.15.Thereisnomilkintheglass(同义句转换)There__________milkintheglass.16.Thereisnobookonthefloor.(同义句转换)There__________bookonthefloor.17.Therearenopensinthepencil-case.(同义句转换)There____________pensinthepencil-case.18.Aweekhassevendays.(同义句转换)____________sevendays______aweek.19.Therearesomebooksinmybookcase.(同义句转换)____________somebooks______mybookcase.20.Ourclasshasthirtyboysandgirls.(同义句转换)______________thirtyboysandgirls______ourclass.21.Thereisacomputeronthedesk.(就划线部分提问)______________thecomputer?22.Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.(就划线部分提问)_____________children___________ontheplayground?23.Thereisagirlunderthetree.(就划线部分提问)___________________________thereunderthetree?24.Thereisonlyonecatbeh