非限制性定语从句语法公开课

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GuYong1.Knowthedifferencesanduseofrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses.明了限制性和非限制性定语从句的不同。2.Usecorrectrelativewordsintherestrictiveandnon-restrictiveclauses.正确使用合适的关系词。3.Usenon-restrictiveclausesinwriting.在写作中使用非限定性定语从句。Learninggoals(学习目标)FillandListen在回城之前的那个晚上你和我来到小河旁ThereisagirlcalledXiaoFang____isniceandkind______eyesarebeautifulandbig______hairisthickandlongThenight_____IwasbacktothetownTheriver______youandmecametoThetears_____Inevershed(流泪)With______itran.whichwhich从没流过的泪水随着小河淌WhoWhoesWhosewhenwhich辫子粗又长村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良一双美丽的大眼睛ThereisagirlcalledXiaoFangwhoisniceandkind.ThereisagirlcalledXiaoFangwhoisniceandkind.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句村里有个长得好看又善良的叫小芳的姑娘。(隐含:只有1个小芳)Discovering村里有个姑娘叫小芳,长得好看又善良。(隐含:也许有1个小芳),Yuhangdoesn'tliketoaskquestionswhichmakehisteacherangry.Yuhangdoesn'tliketoaskquestions,whichmakeshisteacherangry.限制性定从宇航不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。(which修饰questions)非限制性定语从句宇航不喜欢问问题,这个让老师很生气。(which修饰前面的整个句子)1.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.2.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly.Whentouse当先行词是地名人名、独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时,通常只用非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上作用上不用,用,去掉后句意不完整去掉后,句意完整译为“…的”可译为并列句翻译时关系词Comparing小结修饰限定只修饰先行词补充说明可修饰先行词或主句所有关系词作宾语可省thatwhy不引导作宾语不可省Fill&Guess1.Heismid-agedman,_____istallandstrong,with______somestudentsareafraidoftotalk,_______majorismaths...2.Thereisaschool_____liesintheeastofShangluo,______nameisShangdan,______goodteachersandhard-workingstudentscometo,_____aretocreatacolourfulvictory.商洛的东方有个学校,他的名字叫商丹,教坛精英八方至,莘莘学子如潮涌,我们要创造最绚丽的辉煌。that/whichwhosewhichwhowhowhomwhose穿着黑T恤的帅哥叫杨靖斌,是我们班长,他是班上最高的,喜欢聊天与运动,这让同学们很喜欢他。站在杨靖斌前面的是...,他的数学成绩很好,聪明活泼……他们认为只要都梦想,且梦想都能实现.(至少3个定语从句,限制性+非限制)Writing:classmatesinmyclass(5m)1.Apples,thataregoodforpeople’shealth,shouldbeeateneveryday.(2017山东)2.Itwasthereason,inwhichhewaslateagain.(2015云南)3.Manyyoungpeople,mostofthemwerewell-educated,wenttobigcitytorealizetheirdreams.(2016江苏)4.Thebooksonthedesk,_____coversareblackaregiftsforus.(2015四川)5.___weallknow,LiuShenyaoworkshard.(2018商丹)____which秒杀高考__forAswhose____whomConclusion(总结)-----“非限定”使用说明书1.从句中所有的关系词都不可省略2.从句通常不能用that引导3.在“非限定”中,指人的关系代词作宾语时,只能用宾格whom,不能用who替换,也不能省略。4.从句不能用why引导,要用forwhich代替why5.从句置于句首时,不能用which引导;而用as引导(as可放主句前,中,也可放主句后)HomeworkA.FinishtheexercisesaboutgrammarinXueAnonp48.B.WriteapassageaboutMyClassmate.C.LearntosingthesongThegirlinOurvillage.PolishingthepassageIhaveagoodfriend.Sheismyclassmate,hernameisTracy.Sheisaprettygirl.ShestudiesinYulinNo.2Middleschool.SheisinClass1,Grade1.Shestudieshardallday.AndshecanspeaksEnglishverywell.SosheoftenhelpmyEnglish.Ithankherhelp.AndIhelphermath,too.Becausemymathisverygood.Welearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.SingtogetherThanktheloveyougivemeWhichI’llneverforgetThankthetenderyougivemeWithwhichIpassthetimeTheroadIlookbackmanytimesSincerelywishmykindgirlTheroadIlookbackmanytimesYouarestilldearThereisagirlcalledXiaoFangWhoiskindandniceWhoseeyesarebeautifulandbigWhosehairisthickandlongThenightwhenIwasbacktothetownTheriverwhichyouandmecametoThetearswhichInevershed(流泪)Withwhichitran.Thanksforlitstening!

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