我国食用菌产业的农户技术需求分析-李平

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(20106)6:()(:nycytx-2008023);《》(:2008-Z14-01)。:2010-03-23:(1985-),,,;:、。,,(,430070)AnalysisoftheNeedsofTechnologyofChineseMushroomIndustyLiPing,YangChuanxi,ZhangJunbiao(CollegeofEconomicsandManagement,HuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,Wuhan430070,China)Abstract:Accordingtothesurveydataoffarmersin11provinces,Farmershavemanytypesofagriculturaltechnologyneeds,andgoodbreed,pestcontrol,lightsimplificationcultivation,mushroom-bedsmanagementarefarmers’chiefconcerns.Farmershavedifferenttechnicalrequirementsindifferentregions,evenwithinthesameprovince,farmers’demandsoftypesoftechnologyalsovary.TopromotemodernagriculturaltechnologyinChina,weshouldcarryouttechnicalguidance,speedupthereformoftechnologypromotionsectors,improvefarmers’quality,strengthenfarmersorgnizationmanagement.Keywords:modernagriculturaltechnology;technologicalrequirementsratio;technologypromotion;productivity:11:,、、、。,,,。、、、、,。:;;;:F062.3:A1,,,、“”。,、[1-2]。(),,。,7000,30%~40%,70%~80%[3],,[4]。,,。,2009,、、20094-6132--DOI:10.13580/j.cnki.fstc.2010.06.008(20106)6。,,、,,,、,,、、,711(、)。1120071302.76,77.44%,622.21,78.11%[5],(,11),。5,、、、、,,,,《(2011—2015)》。25,,、、;20094-6,,,11(、)616。,、、,,,,;(711)(),;,,、、、、11,,。20099-11,,601。:、、、、、;、、、。,,,,。33.1,,,、、,,、、、。(1)。,:、、()。、、、,。30;30~40,,,;40,,,,。;,;。,,601,350,58.24%;198,32.95%;56;24,、、、、、133--(20106)61:,。,。(2)。,7:(、、、)、、()、、、、。,,,。:,“”83.81%;,“”75.44%,。,,“”“”“”“”6558。,,、、,。“”,53.20%。,,。,、,(2)。,,“()”,“?”,277,46.09%,、、2:%134--(20106)63,15776,26.12%12.65%(3)。,:,,。(3)。,,318;,38.52%,。,、、、,126、117、10499。、、,4.26%(4)。(4)。,。(5),,63.51%;、、、、。,、、,4.16%,。2.2,,(6)。::>>=>>>>>>>;:>>=>>=>>>>;:=>>>>>=>>=;:>>>>>>=>>>。(、,)::=>>;:>>>;:>>>。44.1,,428。:3,:、、。45135--(20106)66:(0,1),,():=/3+/3+/3,3,、、。:。、、、、、。7,:、、、、、、。7,:、、、、、。11,、、、、、、、、、、。,,:(,83.81%,,67.26%);(,“”53.20%,38.52%,,,“”49.11%);(,,58.89%);(,,63.51%)。,,,,,,“”,。4.2,、、,,。、、。,,,,。,。,,。、、,,,(142)136--(20106)6,,。,。,、。,,,。,,。,。,“”“”,,,。,,。,。,。,。,,、,。,。,,,,。:[1].[J].,2008,30(4):446-450.[2].[N].,2008-09-10(10).[3],.[J].,1999,(9):22-24.[4].———[J].,2009,(12):100-103,123.[5],,.2008[M].:,2009.()[4]Jordan,G.B.andStreit,D.RecognizingtheCompetingValuesinScienceandTechnologyOrganization:ImplicationsforEvaluation.InP.Shapira,S.Kuhlmann(eds)LearningfromScienceandTechnologyPolicyEvaluation[M].EdwardElgar,2003.316-338.[5].?[J].,2006,4(1):38-43.[6]Checkland,P.B.Towardsasystem-basedmethodologyforreal-wordproblemsolving[J].JournalofSystemEngineering,1972,(3):87-116.[7]Jacobs,B.UsingsoftsystemsmethodologyforperformanceimprovementandorganizationalchangeintheEnglishnationalhealthservice[J].JournalofContingenciesandCrisisManagement,2004,12(4):138-149.[8],JohnMingers,.[J].,2007,28(2):1-8.[9]Shapira,P.andS.Kuhlmann(eds).LearningfromScienceandTechnologyPolicyEvaluation[M].EdwardElgar,2003.[10].:[J].,2005,3(1):32-42.[11]InternationalInstituteforManagementDevelopment.WorldCompetitivenessYearbook[R].Lausanne,2004.[12]OECD.MainScienceandTechnologyIndicators[S].2003.[13]WorldEconomicForum.GlobalCompetitivenessReport2002-2003[M].Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2003.[14]NationalScienceBoard.ScienceandEngineeringIndicators[M].Arlington,VA:NationalScienceFoundation,2006.[15]EconomicandSocialCommissionforWesternAsia.NewIndicatorsforScience,TechnologyandInnovationintheKnowledge-BasedSociety[R].UnitedNations,NewYork,2003.[16]EuropeanCommission.TowardsaEuropeanResearchAreaScience,TechnologyandInnovationKeyFigures2003-2004[R].EuropeanCommissionOfficeSDME11/16B-1049Brussels,2003.[17].:[EB/OL].()!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(136)142--

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