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美国文学经典阅读·作品文本研究PPTUnit7Sonnet—ToScience11级英本2班杜欣112800902014.4.2TeachingProcess1.BriefIntroductiontoEdgarAllanPoe2.TheSummaryoftheSonnettoScience3.TheTranslationoftheSonnettoScience4.TheBriefIntroductionofSonnetEdgarAllanPoeauthorliterarycriticpoeteditor(January19,1809–October7,1849)BriefIntroductionTothePoe1）HewasconsideredpartoftheAmericanRomanticMovement.2）HewasoneoftheearlistAmericanpractitionersoftheshortstory,andisgenerallyconsideredtheinventorofthedetectivefictiongenre.3)Heisfurthercreditedwithcontributingtotheemerginggenreofsciencefiction.DidPoewanttopraisescienceornot?SonnettoScienceSummaryoftheSonnetSonnet-ToScienceisalamentoverthedangersofscientificdevelopmentanditsnegativeimplicationsforpoetryandcreativity.Poeaskswhysciencepreysonthepoet.Scienceispeering,destructiveandinterestedonlyincoldrealities.Itwillnotallowthepoettosoarinfantasyoreventositpeacefullydreamingbeneathatree.TranslationScience!truedaughterofOldTimethouart!Whoalterestallthingswiththypeeringeyes.Whypreyestthouthusuponthepoet'sheart,Vulture,whosewingsaredullrealities?科学呵！你这时间老人的乖女儿，你用慧眼的凝视让世界改观。你这兀鹰！晦暗的现实铸成了你的翼翅，可为什么要啄食诗人的心灵？TranslationHowshouldhelovethee?orhowdeemtheewise?WhowouldstnotleavehiminhiswanderingToseekfortreasureinthejewelledskies,Albeithesoaredwithanundauntedwing?他何以爱你——或羡你高妙？尽管他能乘风轻扬，你却总不让他漫游飘荡，去那布满珍宝的苍宇寻觅。HastthounotdraggedDianafromhercar?AnddriventheHamadryadfromthewoodToseekashelterinsomehappierstar?HastthounottorntheNaiadfromherfloodTheElfinfromthegreengrass,andfrommeThesummerdreambeneaththetamarindtree?→SonnettoScienceInRomanmythology,Dianawasthehuntinggoddess,andanemblemofchastity.HerecarindicatesDiana’schariot.Nowsciencehasvanquishedthehunt,leavingDianaaimlessandlost.“HastthounotdraggedDianafromhercar?”←“AnddriventheHamadryadfromthewoodToseekashelterinsomehappierstar?”Hamadryad:Greek&RomanMythology-Awoodnymphwholivesonlyaslongasthetree,ofwhichsheisthespirit,lives.Nowwiththeadventofscience,TheHamadryaddoesnottendtotheoldforests.←“HastthounottorntheNaiadfromherflood”NowinsteadoftheNaiad,nymphoffreshwater,beingthesourceoftheflood,sciencecancomeupwithdrearyexplanationsinvolvingweatherpatterns.InGreekmythology,theNaiadswereatypeofnymphwhopresidedoverfountains,wells,springs,streams,andbrooks.←Translation可是你把月神拖下了天车？可是你把山林仙子逐出了林莽，迫使她去往某颗福星上躲藏？可是你从水泽里赶走了温柔的神女，把小精灵逼出了绿茵，而且还从凤眼果树下驱散了我夏日的美梦？sonnet•Sonnet:AsonnetisapoeticformwhichoriginatedinItaly,meaninglittlesong.Theconventionsassociatedwiththesonnethavehoweverevolvedoveritshistory.•Asonnetconsistsoffourteenlines,whichintheShakespeareanformcanbedividedintothreeheroicquatrainsandoneheroiccouplet,wheretheoverallrhymeschemeisABABCDCDEFEFGG.rhyme•art&heart1&3•eyes&realities2&4•wise&skies5&7•wandering&wing6&8•car&star9&11•wood&flood10&12•me&tree13&14Sonnet（representatives)Petrarchan(彼得拉克）ABBA，ABBA，CDE，CDEABBA，ABBA，CDC，DCDABBA，ABBA，CDC，CDC...四行诗韵律：交韵（alternatingrhymescheme）又叫“交叉韵”——(ABAB)；抱韵（enclosingrhymescheme）,又叫“首尾韵”——(ABBA)；随韵（runningrhymescheme），又叫“连续韵”——(AABB)；叠韵（overlaprhymescheme)，又叫“重叠韵”——（AA)。