人教版高一英语必修一unit2--ppt.

Period2ReadingCanyounamesomecountriesinwhichEnglishisanativelanguage?EnglishAroundtheWorldtheUSACanadaNewZealandAustraliaSouthAfricatheUnitedKingdomIrelandABCDEFGThisunitseekstogiveusabetterunderstandingofhowEnglishdevelopedandhowitisspokenintheworld.CanadianAustralianEnglishBritishWorldEnglishAmericanIndianCaribbeanBrE&Am.EWhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.BrEAmEThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumnfalltyphoontornadoIthinkIguesscolourcolorcentrecentertravellertravelerdance[da:ns]dance[dæns]not[not]not[na:t]ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas,gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrashcanholidayvacationfortnighttwoweeks电梯汽油公寓秋天地铁大学垃圾垃圾箱假期两周AmEneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorablehumorfavoritetheaterkilometerBrEneighbourhoodlabourcolourhonourablehumourfavouritetheatrekilometrepetrolflatcolorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderasergasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubwayMatchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.WhydopeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?TradeTourismInternetwebsiteLearninwesternuniversityEntertainment(娱乐)Diplomacy(外交)It’smoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Fromthesewecansee….TheRoadtoModernEnglishTask1:skimming1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thehistoryanddevelopment(发展)ofEnglish.Task2:scanningFindoutthekeysentenceofeachparagraphMainideasofeachparagraph:MoreandmorepeoplespeakEnglish.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything.Englishischangingovertime.Englishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5ThetwobigchangeshappenedinEnglishspelling.1.Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.TF2.EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.TF3.Languagesfrequentlychange.TFScanning√√√frequently4.Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.TF5.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.TF6.ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.TF√√√1.becauseof+名词,代词或doingbecause+句子eg.Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.2.thaneverbefore比以往任何时候eg.Themoontonightismorebeautifulthaneverbefore.今晚的月亮比以往更美。2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.（1）nativeadj.本国的，本地的nativeland祖国，故乡nativelanguage本族语言，母语benativeto是……特有的eg.ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.（2）evenif=(eventhough)尽管；即使eg.Evenifitrains,thegamewillgoon.3.comeupvi走近；升起来；被提出；发芽(1)Hecameupandsaidhellotous.(2)Wewatchedthesuncomeup.(3)Thequestioncameupatthemeeting.(4)Therosesarejustbeginningtocomeup.拓展：(1)Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?_____(2)Icameacrossmyoldclassmateinthestreet.______(3)Comeon!We’llbelate!________(4)Theauthor’snewbookjustcameout.________(5)Mydreamhasatlastcometrue._______(6)Thedoctorcameupwithacureforthedisease._____(7)LindacameoverfromBritaintoseeus.________走近上升被提出发芽，长出发生偶然遇到快点发表，出版实现想出，发现过来comeacrosscomeaboutcometruecomebackcomeoncomeoutcomeincomeover偶然遇到发生实现回来，恢复记忆催促,快速运动;得了吧出现，出版,开花进来过来，顺便来访4.overtime随着时间的推移5.Actually=infact=asamatteroffact实际上，事实上6.communicatewith…与…交流7.bedifferentfrom…与…不同8.Englishspokentoday过去分词作后置定语,表被动eg.aboy一个叫XXB的男孩abook一本鲁迅写的书9.more…than…与其说…不如说…10.base…on…以…为基础bebasedon…以…为基础eg.Themovieisbasedonanovel.被动namedXXBwrittenbyLX11.atpresent=atthemoment(1)present(adj.)现在的,目前的,可作前置定语thepresentsituation出席的,在场的,可作后置定语thepeoplepresentbepresentat…出席...(2)present(n.)礼物=gift(3)present(v.)赠送，把……交给presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.把……赠给某人12.enrichV.使富裕，充实enlargeenableensureencourage扩大使能够保证鼓励13.…Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亚能够使用比以前更为广泛的词汇量。make(good)useof…（好好）利用eg.Weshouldmakegooduseofeveryminute.Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.Gooduseshouldbemadeofeveryminute.我们应该好好利用每一分钟。拓展：makefulluseofmakethebestuseofmakethemostuseof充分利用SamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.TwoimportantpersonsNoahWebsterBorn:October16,1758Died:May28,1843WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.【辨析】late，later,latter,lately1)late是形容词，如：Youarelateagain!2）lateradj.更迟的，更后的是late的比较级，adv.稍后，随后常与on连用。eg.I'lltellyoulater.3)latter指“(两者中的)后者”，常与the连用，固定搭配“theformer…，thelatter…”。如：HereareTomandDavid;thelatterismybrother.4)Lately是副词，意为“近来，最近recently”。如：HaveyoubeentoBeijinglately?迟到的，晚的你又迟到了。我以后再告诉你。这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。你最近去过北京吗?【经典例题】Didhegotherebybikeoronfoot?The______seemsunlikely.A.latterB.lateC.laterD.latelyAnswerfollowingquestions.(Para.5)IndiawasruledbyBritainfrom1765to1947.AndduringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.WhydoesEnglishbecomeasecondlanguageinIndia?15.forexample例如列举一个(逗号隔开，位置灵活）suchas例如列举多项（不用逗号，不能列举完）thatis即，就是列举完，逗号隔开Manyfamoussingers,_____WangFeiandSHE,haveactedinfilms.AsuchBforexampleCthatisDsuchas【经典例题】用thatis，suchas，forexample填空(1)Heknowsthreelanguages，_______，Chinese，FrenchandEnglish.(2)Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal—alion，_______