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高英第二册复习资料（修辞、句子解释、句子翻译、课文翻译）（2.3.6.9课）IrhetoricdevicesLesson2Marrakech1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-----simile2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-----alliteration押头韵3....andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.----simile4.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-----simile5.Thelittlecrowdofmourners–allmenandboys,nowomen—threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.--—ellipticalsentence6.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.—-hyperbole7.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.-----transferredepithet8.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.—-synecdoche(提喻)9.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthward—along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.—---onomatopoeticwordssymbolism10.Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.—--ellipticalsentence11.Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.—-synecdoche提喻Lesson3inauguraladdress1.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.—antithesis2.…inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.—metaphor3.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.—regression(回环:A-B-C)4.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.—allusion引典;climax递进5.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.—antithesis,regression回环6Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.----parallelism7.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike….—alliteration8.Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellori11,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.----–parallelism;alliteration9.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.----antithesis对句10.Tothosepeoplesinthehutsandvillagesofhalftheglobe…------11.…strugglingtobreakthebondsofmassmisery…----12.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.-----antithesis13.…toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.---repetition14.Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion…-----metaphor15.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.-----antithesis16.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.-----metaphor17.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.-----extendedmetaphor18.…tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak…----metaphorWithagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds…-----parallelismLesson6lovingandhatingNewYork1AmarketforknowingnessexistsinNewYorkthatdoesn’texistforknowledge.—paregmenon2Thecondescendingviewfromthefiftiethfloorofthecity’scrowdsbelowcutsthesepeopleofffromhumanity.—transferredepithet3Somuchofwell-to-doAmericanowlivesantisepticallyinenclaves,tranquilandluxurious,thatshutouttheworld.—synecdoche,metaphorLesson9TheloonsSimileGrandmotherMacLeod,herdelicatelyfeaturedfaceasrigidasacameo麦克里奥祖母那清秀的脸上此时显得像玉石雕像般的冷峻(Page194Para12)Atnightthelakewaslikeblackglasswithastreakofamberwhichwasthepathofthemoon.夜间的湖面看起来像一块黑色玻璃，只有一线水面因映照着月光才呈现出琥珀色(Page198Para39)Thejukeboxwasboomingliketunefulthunder电唱机播放出雷声般的音乐(Page199Para48)MetaphorThroughthefiligreeofthesprucetrees透过一层云杉树叶织成的丝帘(page195Para17)Itseemedtome…daughteroftheforest,akindofjuniorprophetessofthewilds在我看来，皮格特一定可以算是森林的女儿，是蛮荒世界的小预言家。(Page196Para22)Itriedanotherline我试着改用另一种策略(page197Para30)MetonymyPlaintive,andyetwithaqualityofchillingmockery,thosevoicesbelongedtoaworldseparatedbyaeonsfromourneatworldofsummercottagesandthelightedlampsofhome.(Page198Para40)Hyperbole…dressesthatwerealwaysmilestoolong.长得极不合体(Page193Para3)…thosevoicesbelongedtoaworldseparatedbyaeonsfromourneatworld.那种悲凉之中又带着冷嘲的声调属于另外一个遥远的世界，那世界与我们这个有着避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界相隔不下亿万年之遥（page198Para40）PersonificationAcoupleofmonthsrestwouldgivethatboneamuchbetterchance好好休养两个月会使她的骨病治愈的希望大大增加(Page193Para6)Thetwogreysquirrelswerestillthere,gossiping