论汉代田庄形成的基础

20095253TangduJournalMay.2009Vo.l25No.3:2009-01-10:(07JDB112):(1971!),,,,杜庆余(山东社会科学院历史研究所,山东济南250002):,:;;:K234:A:1001-0300(2009)03-0021-05,,,,,∀#[1](P63-81)∀#[2]∀#[3]∀∃%#[4],,,!!!,,,,!!!,,,,!!!,,,∀&#,,,,∀&#,:;;;1.,,&21&,,,,,,[5](∀#,P54),,,,,,∀&#:关内侯九十五顷,大庶长九十顷,驷车庶长八十八顷,大上造八十六顷,少上造八十四顷,右更八十二顷,中更八十顷,左更七十八顷,右庶长七十六顷,左庶长七十四顷,五大夫廿五顷,公乘廿顷,公大夫九顷,官大夫七顷,大夫五顷,不更四顷,簪袅三顷,上造二顷,公士一顷半顷,公卒士五(伍)庶人各一顷,司寇隐官各五十亩不幸死者,令其后先择田,乃行其余它子男欲为户,以为其∋田予之其已前为户而毋田宅,田宅不盈,得以盈宅不比,不得[6](P175),,,,,[5](∀#,P3948),,[5](∀#,P463)[5](∀#,P3496),,,,,2.,,,∀#∀#,∀#:死毋子男代户,令父若母,毋父母令寡,毋寡令女,毋女令孙,毋孙令耳孙,毋耳孙令大父母,毋大父母令同产子代户同产子代户,必同居数弃妻子不得与后妻子争后[6](P184),,,,∀#:,,,[6](P184),,,,∀&#:(),,,,,,,,,[5](∀#,P54)3.,,:,,,,,,((,[5](∀#,P1137):,,,;,[7](∀#,P114)!!!,,[8](∀#,P2018)[5](∀#,P1931):),,!∗[8](∀&#,P3135),,[9](∀#,P683),,,,,,,,,,,,,4.&22&,,∀&#:,,,,,;,[8](∀#,P3083,3095),蚡已是,[5](∀蚡传#,P2380),,:,,,,:),;,∗[8](∀#,P2019),,,:,,∀&#:,,,,[5](∀#,P3346),,,,,[6](∀#,P3258)!!!,,,,,,;,,,1.,,[9](∀#,P2281)[9](∀#,P762),,,,,∀&&#;,,[5](∀#,P1144),,,,,,,,,,,2.,,[5](∀#,P2652),[9](∀#,P857),,[10](∀#,P84),,,,,[5](∀#,P2947),∀&#:((,,,,,,,,[11](&,P25):,()[],,,,[5](∀#,P1132),,,,[5](∀#,P2115),,,,)∗[9](∀#,P1182),,,,&23&3.,,,,,,,[5](∀#,P2384)((,,,[9](∀#,P857),,,,,,,[9](∀#,P2475),,,,祐[9](∀祐传#,P2100)(84):,,,,,,,,[9](∀#,P145)4.∀&#:,,,,,,(),,!!!,,[9](∀#,P1649),,∀&#,,,,,,[8](∀&#,P3135),,[8](∀#,P3024),,,,[9](∀#,P1120),,,∀&#:,,,,,,,;,,;,,,,,∀&#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,蚡治宅甲诸第,田园极膏腴,市,;,[5](∀蚡传#,P2380)((,[5](∀#,P2384),,,,[9](∀#,P1182),,,,,,,[8](∀#,P3274),,,,,,&24&,,,,,,,,∀&#:,,,,,,,,,[5](∀#,P3349),,,,,,,,,,,[9](∀#,P857),,,,,,,,,,∀&#:,,,,,:),,∗,,,,,,[][1].[A].:[C].:,1983.[2].[J].,1984(1).[3].[J].,1991(3).[4].∀#[J].,2001(5).[5].[M].:,1962.[6].()[Z].:,2001.[7].&[Z].:,2002.[8].[M].:,1982.[9].[M].:,1965.[10].[Z].:,1980.[11].()[Z].:,1980.[]OntheFoundationoftheFormationofCountryEstateinHanDynastyDUQing-yu(InstituteforHistoryStudies,ShandongAcademyofSocialSciences,Ji∗nan250002,Shandong,China)Abstract:Privately-ownedlandandthepopulationattachedtoitmateriallylayfoundationforformationanddevelopmentofcountyestateinHanDynasty.Countyestateownersobtainlargeamountoflandbymeansofgovernment∗sgran,tinheritance,dealingsanddispossessionandestablishcountyestatewiththeassistanceoftheirclansmen,slaves,guests,etc.Mobilelandandpopulationresultinnon-existenceofcountyestateinonefamily.Keywords:countyestateinHanDynasty;privately-ownedland;populationattachedtoland&25&