JournalofShaanxiAdministrationSchool20105242May,2010Vol.24,No.2,、。。,,。、(NPO)。,,,。“”,,。、。,,,。,、。,“”,,。,、:、、、、、。,,。,,。。,。,,,。:、。,、。,,;,,,。,(,100101):,,、;,,、,,。:;;:C916:A:1673-9973(2010)02-0046-04:2010-03-03:(1962-),,,,。NPO’sRoleinCommunityGovernanceZHANGHong-wu(BeijingAcademyofSocialSciences,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:Withtheestablishmentofamarketeconomy,non-profitorganizationsasthethirdsectionofsocietystandout,whichpromotestransformationofgovernmentfunctions,participatesincommunitygovernanceandtheywillplayanirreplaceablerole;tofullyplayitsroleincommunitygovernance,itmustchangetheattitudetotheGovernment'sconsistent,theestablishtheGovernmentandtheNPO,NPO-profitorganizationsandpartnerships,aswellasprovideavastspaceforindependentactivityfor-profitorganizations,estab-lishitsownnon-profitorganizationsoperatingmechanism.Keywords:non-profitorganization;communitygovernance;ecologicalenvironment46,,,。。。NGO()5,(formalorganization)、(non-governmental)、(nonprofit-distributing)、(self-governing)(voluntary)。,,。、(),。。,,。,,,,,;,,、、。。、,,,、、、。··:“,,,,。、,。”[1]、,,,、、。、、、。,。。(),。,。,。,,。:1.、。,、、,、。、、,,,。,,,。,。、,、。。,,、,,,。“——————‘’,,”。“()(Sox),。。,,,,”。[2],,,。2.、。,,,、、。,,、。,,,,,。,,,“”,、、,,、,。,、,。,,;,。,,。、、,,、,,。,,、、、,:20105242May,2010Vol.24,No.247。。,、、、,,,。、、,、、、,。,、;、、、,,,。20038,,“”,40,。42,29。,,,、。(),,。,。,。,。,,,。“,,,……,,,。”[3],、,,。。。,。、。、,,、。,,,。,,,,,,、,,。,,,,、,,,,,。,、、,,。,,,,。,:、、、。,,,,、,,,、、、、,、。3-5,,。,、。:,,,,,,,。,,。。:,,,,、。。,。:,、。。:,;、;、,;;,;。[4]:20105242May,2010Vol.24,No.248JournalofShaanxiAdministrationSchool20105242May,2010Vol.24,No.2、、、[1]。,,,《2007》,2006,49852,GDP1/4,。,:,,,,。,,,,。,,。:(1)。、;(2)。,;(3)。,。:[1]PeterL.BergerandRichardJohnNeuhaus.ToEmpowerPeople:TheRoleofMediatingStructuresinPublicPolicy[D].Washington:AmericanEnterpriseInstituteforPublicPolicyResearch,1977.[2]R·E·,.[M].:,1987:116-117.[3].[M].:,1988:638.[4],.[M].:,1998:187.[5].[M].:,1999.[6]E.S..[M].:,2002.[7].[M].:,2000.[8]C..[M].:,1999.[9].[M].:,1999.[10]B··.[M].:,2001.[::]:2010-02-16:(1985-),,,;(1957-),,,,。,(,710054):,。,。,。:;;:D922.11:A:1673-9973(2010)02-0049-03PonderoverManagementofState-OwnedAssetsofAdministrationandInstitutionGUWen-juan,TIANGuang-yan(Xi’anUniversityofArchitectureandTecnology,Xi’an710054,China)Abstract:Asanimportantcomponentofstate-ownedassets,State-ownedassetsofadministrationandinstitutionsaretheimportantmaterialfoundationtoensureeffectivefunctioningofstateorgansandrapiddevelopmentofsocialundertakings.However,com-paredwithstrengtheningofworkingstate-ownedassetmanagement,theadministrativesu-pervisionofgovernmentsatalllevelsofstate-ownedassetsmanagementhasbecometheweaklink.Inthispaper,theauthoranalyzestheexistingproblemsofmanagementofstate-ownedassetsofadministrativeinstitutionsanditscauses,andproposesthecounter-measuresofimprovingmanagementofstate-ownedassetsofadministrativeandinstitutionsfromtheangleofinstitutionalchange.Keywords:administrationandinstitutionunits;state-ownedassetsmanagement;institutionalchange49