英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)单元音长元音/i://ɜ://u://ɔ://ɑ:/短元音/ɪ//ə//ʊ//ɒ//ʌ//e//æ/双元音合口双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/集中双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ts//ʃ//tʃ//tr//h/浊辅音/dz//ʒ//dʒ//dr//r/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/w//j/边音/ǀ/音节音节是由元音和辅音字母构成的发音单位。就语音形式而言,一个音节通常由一个元音音素加上一个或几个辅音字母构成。单独一个元音字母也也可以构成一个音节。但辅音一般不单独构成音节。如:pen。•音节的分类音节包括重读音节和非重读音节。重读音节又分为开音节、闭音节、r音节和re音节。LESSONTHREE音节的概念单词的音节在一个词中,有几个元音因素(不是元音字母),就有几个音节。单词按其音节多少来划分,可分为三种1.单音节词由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词,如big,fight,I,you,a等2.双音节词由两个音节构成的词叫做双音节词,如worker,teacher,our等。3.多音节词由三个或三个以上音节构成的词叫作多音节词,如family,afternoon,university等。分类定义例子重读音节开音节绝对开音节以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节weheme相对开音节在一个元音字母后面有一个辅音字母(除r和字母组合外)加上一个不发音的字母e结尾的重读音节namethesebikerose闭音节闭音节是指以辅音字母(除r和字母组合外)结尾的音节clockbigdeskr音节元音字母与辅音字母r结合,构成的音节horsestarfirstre音节元音字母与re结合,构成的音节carehereStore非重读音节在单词中读的比较弱或模糊的音节todayafter/i:/wehesheteacherspeakpleasefeeltreemeetneedpiecesitpicturelistmixfixpigbigmissminutemanytwentyhappy/i//i//e/bedeggbestnextbetterlessonpencilpenanymany/æ/maphatfatbadmadbackmanhandthank/ɜ:/girlshirtskirtbirdturnburnnurseturtlehurtlearnearnheardtermherworkwormworld/ə/teacherrememberplayerdoctoractordeliciousdangerousdollartogethertomorrowtodayWashingtonpoliteagoelephantbananaJapan/ʌ/upsupperlunchfuncupcomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleblood/ɑ:/armarthardfastlastclassfatherBarkbarkbarkThedogisbarkingafterthecar./ɔ:/al:smallwalltalktallhallballor:shortmorehorseforfortyau:autumnAugustboughtcaughtdaughterar:warm/ɒ/o:hotlostlotfoxboxa:wantwashwatchau:because/u:/o:doshoewhooo:foodtoomoonnoonu:trueblue/ʊ/oo:lookgoodfootbookwoodou:shouldcouldu:putpushO:woman常发这个元音的字母是“a”,此外,还有字母组合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等.a:namelakegamesnakeplaceay:sayplaydayea:greateigh:eightey:theysayplaylay常发这个音的字母是“i”和“y”,字母组合则有:“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、“igh”、“eigh”等igh:highlighty:myflywhyi:bikemikeuy:buy[ɔɪ]常发这个音的是字母组合:“oi”和“oy”。oy:boytoydestroyoy:noiseoilspoilpoint常发这个音的有字母“o”、字母组合“oa”、“ou”、“ow”、“ew”以及“ough”等o:nogohomethosehellozerooa:goatboatow:bowshowou:blousehouse[au]ou:houseoutsouthcloudloudmouseaboutow:flowerdownnowcowhow[iə]eer:beerdeerear:eardearere:hereea:idea[ɛə]ear:pearbearair:chairairfairhairare:carehareere:therewhereeer:eer:cheeroor:poorure:surepure[uə]26个字母读音AaBbCcDdEeFfGg[ei][bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][dʒi:]HhIiJjKkLlMmNn[eitʃ][ai][dʒei][kei][el][em][en]OoPpQqRrSsTt[əu][pi:][kju:][a:][es][ti:]UuVvWwXxYyZz[ju:][vi:][‘dʌblju:][eks][wai][zed]KatenamegradeagecakefacegameAnnmapbagthankamandapple元音字母Aa在单词中的发音开音节:闭音节:[ei][æ]heshemetreejeepbeeseeeggpendeskpencilyestenbed元音字母Ee在单词中的发音[e]闭音节:[i:]开音节:元音字母Ii在单词中的发音开音节:Ihibikefinenicelikekite闭音节:initissixsitthisMiss[ai][i]元音字母o在单词中的发音开音节:nogohomethosehellozero闭音节:notboxclockwrongdogon[כ][u]元音字母Uu在单词中的发音开音节闭音节[Λ][u:][ju:]rulerLucyruledutyusehugeexcusestudentbuscupmustmuchmugcutusnumber1.hate憎恨2.mat草席8.hope希望7.hop单足跳6.suck吸5.hike远足9.kit用具包4.slit撕开3.mate伙伴元音字母组合及其发音•元音字母有几个?•原因因素有多少个?•元音字母组合有哪些呢?他们是如何发音的呢?常见的辅音字母组合的发音•x[ks]boxfoxsix•ch[tf]chairteacherchinateach•ck[k]blackpackbackchicken•th[O]thickthinmonthmath•[]thisthatbrotherthese•sh[f]sheshipsheepfishshoe•tch[tf]watchmatchcatch•wh[w]whatwhitewherewhen•[h]whowhosewhole•tr[tr]triptreetrain•dr[dr]drawdrumchildrendrive•ts[ts]batshatshabitscats•ds[ds]bedscardssounds•kn[n]knowknifeknee•nk[]thinkthankink•ng[]longmoringevening•ph[f]phonephoto•qu[kw]quiltqueenquestion•wr[r]writewrongwriter