bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcsywzhchshraiouiuanangongaoueninununengingieueereiuiaoeiugkhjqxzcszhchshrzū—zhūcè—chèsuō—shuō(舌根音)(舌面音)(平舌音)(翘舌音)bdpqnlpí—qíbǔ—dǔnà—làaioueranunangongaoueninunengingiuieueeiuiaoeiu后鼻韵母:angengingong单韵母:aoeIuu..前鼻韵母:aneninunun..复韵母:aieiuiaoouiuieueer..·复韵母:ei—ieui—iuhēisèxiězìhuītùqìqiú标调歌要记牢:有a在给a带,a不在给o、e,i、u并列在一起,谁在后面给谁带。