搜索
会考复习第一节冠词冠词art.不定冠词a/an定冠词the冠词是汉语中没有的词，在英语中冠词是虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。零冠词eg._____house_______usefulbook______hour_______university_______honestboy________umbrellaaananaaanEg.Whatisthis?It’s_____bus.a3.表示泛指某一类人或物，或者某一人或物，或不确定。Aaa一不定冠词的用法：1.不定冠词有a和an,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。Eg.Agirl,agift,ananswer,anorange2.当第一次提到某人或某物时，用a或an起介绍作用。eg.___horseis____usefulanimal.Heruncleis_____collegestudent.haveaheadache/coldhaveagoodtimehavealookhaveatrytakearest/breaktakeaseattakeawalkinawordinahurrymakeafacedosb.afavourhaveabigsupper/breakfast/lunch3.不定冠词的固定用法:头痛，感冒玩得开心看一看试一试休息一下坐下散步总之匆忙做鬼脸帮某人一个忙4.用于抽象名词,物质名词之前，使具体化，表示一次，一种，一场，一阵等。5.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。Eg.Itisapitythatyoudidn’tcomethatday.Itisapleasuretotalkwithyou.Aheavyrainstoppedusfromgoingoutside.Canyoumakeafire?Hedidmeagreatkindness.Eg.Aknifeandfork一副刀叉(2)在人名或表示人的名词前表示不确定。Iknow____mancalledMr.Learbutheisnot____manYouwant.A.the,aB.a,aC.a,theD.the,the会考中，不定冠词需注意：(1)抽象名词具体化或量化：agreatsuccess,aclearsky,aheavyrain等aSmithcalledyoujustnow.定冠词的基本用法：1.第一次提到某人某物，第二次以后在此提到时则用定冠词。Eg.Hefoundakiteinthesky.Thekitewasverynice.Iboughtapenthatday.Thepenwritessmoothly.Eg.Pleaseclosethedoorbeforeyouleave.Doyouknowtheboywithabookinhishand?ThisisthepursethatIlostlastWednesday.2.表示特指时，需用定冠词，如说话人双方都知道的人或物，短语或定语从句所修饰的名词前。4.用于序数词前表示顺序，Eg.Thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky,Eg.Thefifthfloor,thethirddayEg.Thedying,therich,thepoorEg.Thisclothissoldbythemeter.Tomworksasawaiterandheispaidbythehour.Eg.TheQinDynasty,inthe60’s,thewinterperiodthespringfestival3.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，5.用于形容词前表示复数意义的某一类人或事物，6.用于度量单位前，表示“每一”，7.用在年代，朝代，时代，festival名词前，11.和表示姓氏名词的复数形式连用，表示某姓氏一家人或一对夫妇。8.在西洋乐器前，用定冠词。Eg.Playthepiano,playtheviolin9.在表示江河，山脉，岛屿，海湾，海峡，沙漠等专有名词之前加定冠词。Eg,theChangjiangRiver,thePacific,theDeadSeatheHuangshanMountains10.在公共建筑，机关团体组织，报刊，杂志，会议，条约前用定冠词。Eg.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinatheUnitedNations,theNewYorkTimesEg.TheGreens,theZhaosEg.inthemorning在早上，intheway挡道，inthedistance在远处attheheadof在排头,atthemoment此刻attheendof在…尽头gotothecinema在看电影，gotothedoctor去看医生theotherday前天ontheright在右边，takesbbythearm抓住某人的手臂patsbontheshould拍某人的肩hitsbonthehead打某人的头12.定冠词的固定用法:(4)在一些短语中，hitsb.intheface,grabsb.bythearm;会考中，冠词使用的注意要点：定冠词用在：(1)西洋乐器和江河湖海，山脉，群岛海峡，沙漠前，theWestLake.(2)形容词前,表示一类人，therich,thedisabled.(3)由普通名词和其他词构成的专有名词和某些组织机构名词前，theUnitedStates;零冠词的使用：1.季节，月份，星期和节日的名词前，不用冠词Eg,ItisSundaytoday.June1stisChildren’sDayinChina.Springisalovelyseason.2.在人名，称呼语，头衔，职务等的名词前，一般不用冠词Eg.WhereisDad?PresidentgaveatalkonTV.WhatcolorareMr.Green’sshoes?3.与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词Eg.Bycar,bybike,bytrain学科，球类，棋类，三餐前不加冠词Doyoulike___________数学.Iusuallyhave________午饭athome.Tomlikesplaying__________(足球）alot.mathlunchfootball抽象名词和不可数名词前不加任何冠词love,money,paper,bread,glass,music….一张报纸听音乐赚钱ApieceofpaperListentomusicMakemoney4.固定词组（1）成对使用的词组中，不用冠词Eg.husbandandwife夫妻，youngandold老少handinhand手拉手，fromtimetotime不时地soonerorlater迟早，rightorwrong是非，facetoface面对面dayandnight日日夜夜（2）介词词组中Eg.atschool/athome在学校/在家atnight/noon/daybreak在晚上/中午/黎明infact，inbed躺在床上，onpurpose故意的byaccident偶然，（3）其它一些固定搭配Eg.catchfire着火，catchsightof看见，4.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同★infrontofinthefrontof在…前面在…范围内的正前部gotoschoolgototheschoolsitattablesitatthetablegotobedgotothebed上学到学校去吃饭坐在桌子旁边就寝走到床边★inhospitalinthehospital(生病)住院在医院里16.We’regoingto______with______today,aren’twe?A.thetea…theSmithsB.tea…thoseSmithsC.atea…aSmithD.tea…theSmiths考点之一：a/an+序数词：表示“又，再”-Hasthelittleboypassed____P.Etest?-Hehastriedtwiceandtheteacherwillallowhimtohave_____thirdtry.A.the;/B.a;theC.the;aD.the;the练习：1.Comein,Mr.Smithsitdownandhave____rest.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Wehad____goodtimeonNewYear’sDay.A.aB.anC.theD./3.HavingafternoonteaisanEnglish_____.A.traditionB.menuC.drinkD.festival4.Hegotrunoverby____taxiandnowheisstillin____danger.A./;aB.a,theC.a;/D./;/5.Allof____sudden,thepassengerson_____boardletoutscreams,runningupstairslikecrazy.A.a;/B.the;theC.the;/D.a;the7.Mysisterworksveryhardandleavesherboss______goodimpression.A.aB.theC./D.some8.NationalDayiscomingandwehavedecidedtogotothecity,whichissaidtobe_____mostbeautifulcityfor_____one-weekholiday.A.a/anB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a9.Wouldyoulike_____breadforbreakfast?A.anyB.theC.someD.a10.Iusuallytake____aftersupperinsummer.A.walkB.somewalkC.walksD.awalk11.Sheplays_____pianowellwhilesheplays____footballbadly.A.the,theB.a,/C.a,aD.the,/Goodbye