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专题25阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyin1809.Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.Later,hisfamilymovedtoIllinoisandhisfatherremarried.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln’sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.Helearnedtoreadandwritewhileworkingonthefarm.Attwenty-one,Lincolnlefthome.Hesoonreceivedalawlicenseandbecamealawyer.Peopletrustedhimandbegantocallhim“HonestAbe”.Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolities.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawell-knownpolitician.HewaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860,andinthenextyeartheCivilWarbrokeout.TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andnorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.Thesouthernstateswantedtokeepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedtogetridofthoselaws.OnApril9,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.Lessthanaweeklater,onApril14,1865,AbrahamLincolnwasshotattheFordTheaterinWashingtonD.C.Hediedthenextdayfromhiswounds.AbrahamLincolnBirth★Hewasbornin1809.Hisfamily★Hismotherdiedwhenhewas71.★Hisstepmotherwas72tohimandencouragedhimtostudy.UnusualExperience★Afarmer,alawyer,apoliticianandthesixteenth73oftheUnitedStates.Achievement★TheCivilWarbrokeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthe74states.★AllslavesweresetfreewhentheCivilWar75.★“Keepingallthestatesasonecountry”cametrue.【答案】71.10/ten72.nice/kind73.president74.northern75.ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了AbrahamLincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。71.根据Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.可知在他十岁时他的妈妈死了。故填10/ten72.根据InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln’sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.可获得自由。故填ended考点：任务型阅读。2.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，回答后面的问题。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。OnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardgotupanddressedhimselfinahurry.HewantedtobethefirsttowishahappyNewYear.Helookedineveryroom,andshoutedHappyNewYeartoeveryoneofhisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatittothosehemet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwonewdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomenicebooks.Asherandownthestreetwithalighthearttothebookshop,hesawapoorGermanfamily—thefather,motherandthreechildrenwalkinginthecoldwind.“IwishyouahappyNewYear,’saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youdonotbelongtothiscountry?”askedEdward.Themanshookhisheadagain,becausehecouldnotunderstandorspeakEnglish.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildren,heseemedtosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepeoplewerepoorandintrouble.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theysaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichmeant,“Thankyouverymuch,andwewillrememberyouforever.”76.Whendidthestoryhappen?77.WhatdidEdwardwishtobuy?78.Whodidheseeonthewaytothebookshop?79.Whydidthemanshakehisheadagain?80.DidEdwardgivethemanonedollarortwodollars?【答案】76.IthappenedononepleasantNewYearmorning.77.Somenicebooks.78.ApoorGermanfamily.79.BecausehecouldnotunderstandorspeakEnglish.80.One(dollar)【解析】One(dollar)考点：任务型阅读。3.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlookedattheirideasoftoday’steenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thesurveywantedtotryandunderstandthenextgeneration(一代人)ofadultsbetterandthesearesomeoftheresults.Theyshowthattherearemanymore(A)similaritiesbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworldthandifferences.1Gapyears(间隔年)betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Today’steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.2Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.Accordingtothesurvey,60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilywasofthehighestimportanceto(B)them.375percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeexpecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyareadults.Theyareahappygeneration.Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwithajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoexpectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy.4Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.57percentofteenagersintheUKreadatleastonemagazineeveryweek,whichisoneofthehighesttotalsintheworld.任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。（每小题1分，共4分）A.HopeinthefutureB.CrazyforinformationC.DiscoveringtheworldD.Familyandfriends1.2.3.4.任务二根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处划线单词similarities的中文意思。（1分）任务三找出(B)处划线单词them所指代的内容。（1分）任务四请从文中找出与Theyhavestronginterestinlearningaboutallkindsofinformationfromradio,television,Internetandsoon.意思相近的句子。（1分）【答案】1.CDAB2.相同处，相同的3.Britishyoungpeople4.Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia【解析】年想探索世界，故填C，根据2处后文Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.故填D；根据3处后文75percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeexpecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyareadults.故填A；根据4处后文Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.故填B2.根据比较的对象thandifferences.可知其意思是相同处，相同的考点：任务型阅读。4.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。Everyyearanimalsallaroundthewor