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SAT语法阿杜642241638@qq.com186659820951目录SAT语法概述词法动词……………………………………………………………5代词……………………………………………………………21形容词和副词…………………………………………………28名词……………………………………………………………31介词……………………………………………………………32连词……………………………………………………………35E选项………………………………………………………….37句法句子构成错误…………………………………………………40平行结构缺失………………………………………………….46逻辑主语（悬垂结构）………………………………………53逻辑修饰语（定从，伴随，主语从句doing/done定语）…57Having和being………………………………………………..63简洁原则……………………………………………………….65其余考点………………………………………………………67修改段落………………………………………...69SAT语法阿杜642241638@qq.com186659820952SAT语法冲刺总结材料Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams!与大家共勉！课程名称：语法法部分属于SATreasoningtest中的写作(writing)板块，与essaywriting分值一起组成写作板块的总分。整个语法部分包括三种题型：ISE(Identifyingsentenceerrors，即挑错题)18小题IS(Improvingsentences，即句子改进题)25小题IP(Improvingparagraphs，即段落改进题)6小题，所有题目均为五选一。1、IE题侧重于词法的考察；IS题侧重于句法的考察；IP题基于词法和句法考察小篇章的阅读理解。2、三类考题的相互关系（一）难度IS题型IP题型IE题型（二）评分方法1、与写作结合进行评分2、正确题数－错误题数/4＝实际正确题数SAT语法阿杜642241638@qq.com186659820953总体来说：完成一个题目经过：读题解答检查过程读题：题干：读含义（总体意思和划线部分与整句的关系）读结构（抛出非中心部分，找出SVO）注意动词代词选项：找出一些常见的差异部分（比如动词三单？逗号分号？代词单复？时态差异？）。差异即考点解答：运用考点，直接秒杀最“正确”的选项。讲究快。先看最有可能的选项。同时注意自杀词的出现。检查:就看你所选的SVO结构是否完整和“，”和“；”是否有问题。总而言之：hold住结构（SVO，宾语从句，定语从句，伴随状语等等）hold住语义：语法服务于语气逻辑分析练习：判断下列句子结构及符号问题（1）ThattheancientEgyptiansactuallysailedtoSouthAmericaremainsuncertain,butHeyerdahl'sRaIIexpeditiondemonstratedthattheycouldhavedoneso.（2）ThefamousbattledepictedinthefilmBravehearttookplaceinnorthernEngland,not,asmanypeopleassume,intheScottishHighlands.（3）ThroughhisnovelsThomasWolferevealstousboththepainandthebeautyofhisboyhoodintheAmericanSouth.（4）AlongthecurveofislandsknownastheFloridaKeysliesareefoflivingcoral,theonlyoneofakindinthecontinentalUnitedStates.Noerror（5）.Thelaborunionisnegotiatingacontractwiththehospitalthatwillsatisfythedemandsoftheworkersandbeacceptabletoalllevelsofmanagement.Noerror（6）.Theproblemofwaterpollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasbecausethetreatmentandreleaseofindustrialwastesarenotadequatelyregulated.（7）.Althoughseveralgroupsstronglyopposedthenewhiringpoliciesofthecitycouncil,othergroupsbeingenthusiasticintheirsupportofthenewrules.（8）Inthewild,pygmychimpanzeesarefoundonlyinaninaccessibleregionsouthoftheZaireRiver,sincesuchisthecase.veryfewareincaptivity.（9）LegendhasitthatmedievalChinesewarriorsusingmannedkitestosurveyenemytroopsanticipatingmodernaerialsurveillance.（10）C.G.Jung,aSwisspsychologist.whoserenownasapioneerinthefieldofpsychoanalysisalmostequalsthatofSigmundFreudSAT语法阿杜642241638@qq.com186659820954一、常考语法体系(挑错题IdentifyingSentenceErrors)题目特点：看似容易，实在容易丢分。技巧：找线索看到什么想到什么对于这部分的考查，主要是词的考查，换句话说，也就是在句子中的词汇是否使用错用。在做这一部分的试题的时候，首先第一次看过去（结构清楚？含义清楚？），能够秒杀的题目直接干掉，否则就从出词考点作为切入点。找线索，对划线部分的词进行剖析，在词法上面使用是否错误。按照历届考题来看，出现频率从高到低依次是：动词代词形容词和副词名词介词连词例题：1.Nomatterwheretheycamefromorwhattheirpreviouslifestyleis,therefugeesABCweregratefulforhavingbeengrantedpoliticalasylumintheUnitedStates.DNoerrorE2.SusanandPeterwereinspiredtobecomeaprofessionalwriterafterhearingaABCfamousjournalistspeakaboutthechallengesofinvestigativereporting.NoerrorDE3.CocoawaspopularwithEuropeansbeforeeitherteaandcoffee,itsconsumptionABgraduallyspreadingfromSpainandPortugaltoItaly,Austria,France,andthenacrossCDthechanneltotheBritishIsles.NoerrorE4.ThescientificwritingsofEdward0.Wilson,StephenJayGould,andRichardDawkins,whichhascontinuedthediscussionofgeneticissuesraisedbyCharlesABCDarwin,arefamiliartomanyhighschoolandcollegestudents.NoerrorDESAT语法阿杜642241638@qq.com186659820955(一)动词方面：(时态和主谓)1.时态(tense)常考考点：过去与现在的冲突。思考：英语中有多少种时态？一般进行完成完成进行过去将来时将来时现在时过去时较困难有：需要参照点使用：一般现在时：着重理解语义判断一般现在时表示“客观存在”，“真理”等概念，尤其在表明统计资料和某种理论的结果时，一般都用现在时态。例1：Althoughtheprecisedateandplaceoftheoriginofbaseballarehotlydebated,itAisbeyonddisputethattheNewYorkCityboroughsofManhattanandBrooklynplayBCanimportantroleinitsearlydevelopment.NoerrorDE例2：Ofancientorigin,thegameofcheckerswasplayedinEgyptduringthetimeofABCthepharaohsandismentionedinthewritingsofHomerandPlato.NoerrorDE例3：.TheremainsoftheApatosaurusprovideevidenceoftherebeinggiantsexistingonEarthduringthelateJurassicperiod.(A)oftherebeinggiantsexisting(B)oftherehavingbeengiantsexisting(C)ofthereexistinggiants(D)thatgiantshaveexisted(E)thatgiantsexistedSAT语法阿杜642241638@qq.com186659820956完成时态（引起充分注意）(1)现在完成时：现在完成时表示从过去某时开始的一个动作或状态，一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续到将来，它常与状语，just，already，yet，ever，never，fortwoyears，since1973，inthelastdecade，inthepasttenyears，untilrecently等连用。也可以从含义上去把握。(2)过去完成时含义：结构：过去完成时一定要与一个确切的过去时间的某一点并用（参照点）。Havingdone放在句首举例：Nosooner…than….Hardly…when…例1：NosoonerhadTomstolenthepursethanhewascaughtinredhandbythepolice.例2Althoughthecoachhadpredictedthattheteamwouldhaveawinningseason,thefansweresurprisedbythesuccessoftheyoung,inexperiencedplayers.例3（3）将来完成时：willhavedone(参照点)结构：PK：将来完成时VS过去将来完成时需要参照点？（需要）结构？Wouldhavedone（1）到明年二月，这个专家将会在这里从事这个研究项目5年了。（2）我们BOSS告诉我，到明年二月，这个专家将会在这里从事这个研究项目5年了。（3）我猜海伦会告诉她一些情况的。SAT语法阿杜642241638@qq.com186659820957完成时态其余考点:have(has)beendoinghave(has)beendonehave(has)donehadbeendoinghadbeendonehaddonewillhavebeendoingwillhavebeendonewillhavedone注意不规则变化：（技巧：见完成时，就考虑后面的动词）rise/rose/risenarise/arose/arisenswim/swam/sw