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1诺贝尔经济学奖简介诺贝尔经济学奖并非诺贝尔遗嘱中提到的五大奖励领域之一，是由瑞典银行在1968年，其成立三百周年纪念之际，为纪念诺贝尔而增设的。全称应为“纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔瑞典银行经济学奖”。每年由这家银行提供与当年诺贝尔奖金相同金额的奖金，交由诺贝尔基金会统一使用。诺贝尔经济学奖金，由瑞典皇家科学院负责颁发。对获奖候选人推荐、奖金的评判和授奖仪式的等规则，基本与其它诺贝尔奖金一致。21969年简-丁伯根（荷兰）和拉格纳-弗里希（挪威）简·丁伯根和拉格纳·弗里希（RAGNARFRISCH）共同获得。他们发展了动态模型来分析经济进程。拉格纳·弗里希是经济计量学的奠基人，简·丁伯根是经济计量学模型建造者之父。JanTinbergenBornApril12,1903TheHagueDiedJune9,1994(aged91)TheHagueNationalityNetherlandsFieldsEconomicsInstitutionsErasmusUniversityAlmamaterLeidenUniversityDoctoraladvisorPaulEhrenfestDoctoralstudentsTjallingKoopmansKnownforFirstnationalmacroeconomicmodelNotableawardsNobelPrizeinEconomics(1969)3RagnarFrischBornMarch3,1895Oslo,NorwayDiedJanuary31,1973(aged77)Oslo,NorwayNationalityNorwayFieldsEconomicsInstitutionsUniversityofOsloAlmamaterUniversityofOsloKnownforEconometricsProductiontheoryNotableawardsNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences(1969)41970年保罗-安-萨默尔森（美国）保罗·安·萨默尔森（PAULASAMUELSON）发展了数理和动态经济理论，将经济科学提高到新的水平。PaulSamuelsonBornMay15,1915Gary,Indiana.U.S.NationalityUnitedStatesFieldsEconomicsInstitutionsMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAlmamaterHarvardUniversity(Ph.D.)UniversityofChicago(B.A.)DoctoraladvisorEdwinBidwellWilsonDoctoralstudentsStanleyFischerLawrenceKleinRobertC.MertonKnownforNeoclassicalsynthesisMathematicaleconomicsEconomicmethodologyRevealedpreferencestheoryInternationaltradetheoryEconomicgrowththeoryPublicgoodstheoryNotableawardsJohnBatesClarkMedal(1947)NobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences(1970)51971年西蒙-库兹列茨（俄国）西蒙·库兹列茨（SIMONKUZNETS）(1901-1985),俄籍美国人，在研究人口发展趋势及人口结构对经济增长和收入分配关系方面做出了巨大贡献。SimonKuznetsBornApril30,1901Pinsk,RussianEmpireDiedJuly8,1985(aged84)Cambridge,MassachusettsNationalityUnitedStatesFieldsEconomicsInstitutionsNBERHarvardUniversity(1960-1971)JohnsHopkinsUniversity(1954-1960)UniversityofPennsylvania(1930-1954)AlmamaterColumbiaUniversityDoctoraladvisorWesleyClairMitchellDoctoralstudentsRobertFogelMiltonFriedmanKnownforNationalincomedataEmpiricalbusinesscycleresearchCharacteristicsofeconomicgrowthNotableawardsNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences(1971)61972年肯尼斯-约瑟夫-阿罗（美国）和约翰-希克斯（英国）肯尼斯·约瑟夫·阿罗（KENNETHJ.ARROW）(1921-)肯尼斯·约瑟夫·阿罗,美国人，与约翰·希克斯（JOHNR.HICKS）共同深入研究了经济均衡理论和福利理论。约翰·希克斯（JOHNR.HICKS）(1904-1989)约翰·希克斯，英国人。SirJohnR.HicksBornApril8,1904Warwick,EnglandDiedMay20,1989(aged85)Blockley,EnglandNationalityUnitedKingdomFieldsEconomicsInstitutionsNuffieldCollege,OxfordUniversityofManchesterAlmamaterBalliolCollege,OxfordKnownforIS/LMmodelCapitaltheory,consumertheory,generalequilibriumtheory,welfaretheory,inducedinnovationNotableawardsNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences(1972)7KennethJ.ArrowNationalMedalofScienceawardceremony,2004BornAugust23,1921(age87)NewYorkCity,NewYork,USANationalityAmericanFieldsEconomicsInstitutionsStanfordUniversityAlmamaterCityCollegeofNewYorkColumbiaUniversityDoctoraladvisorHaroldHotellingDoctoralstudentsJohnC.HarsanyiNobelRogerMyersonNobelA.MichaelSpenceNobelEricS.MaskinNobelNancyStokeyKarlShellKnownforGeneralequilibriumtheoryFundamentaltheoremsofwelfareeconomicsArrow'simpossibilitytheoremEndogenousgrowththeoryNotableawardsJohnBatesClarkMedal(1957)NobelPrizeinEconomics(1972)vonNeumannTheoryPrize(1986)NationalMedalofScience(2004)81973年华西里-列昂惕夫（美国）WassilyWassilyovitchLeontiefW.W.LeontiefatHarvardBornAugust5,1905Munich,GermanyDiedFebruary5,1999(aged93)NewYorkCity,NewYork,USANationalityGermany,UnitedStatesFieldsEconomicsInstitutionsNewYorkUniversityHarvardUniversityAlmamaterUniversityofBerlin(Ph.D)UniversityofLeningrad(M.A.)DoctoraladvisorLadislausBortkiewiczWernerSombartDoctoralstudentsVernonSmithRobertSolowPaulSamuelsonKarenR.PolenskeKnownforInput-outputanalysisNotableawardsNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences(1973)华西里·列昂惕夫（WASSILYLEONTIEF）(1906-)华西里·列昂惕夫，美国人，他发展了投入产出方法，该方法在许多重要的经济问题中得到运用。91974年纲纳-缪达尔（瑞典）和弗-冯-哈耶克（澳大利亚）深入研究了货币理论和经济波动，并深入分析了经济、社会和制度现象的互相依赖而获奖。GunnarMyrdalc.1937Born6December1898Gustafs,Dalarna,SwedenDied17May1987(aged88)Danderyd,SwedenNationalitySwedenFieldsEconomicsInstitutionsStockholmSchoolofEconomicsStockholmUniversityKnownforMonetaryequilibriumNotableawardsNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences(1974)10FriedrichHayekFullnameFriedrichAugustvonHayekBorn8May1899Vienna,Austria-HungaryDied23March1992(aged92)Freiburg,GermanySchool/traditionOldWhig,ClassicalliberalismandAustrianSchoolMaininterestsEconomics,socialphilosophy,politicalphilosophy,Hebbiantheory,philosophyofmindNotableideasEconomiccalculationproblem,Catallaxy,Extendedorder,Dispersedknowledge,Spontaneousorder,HebbiantheoryInfluencedby[show]Influenced[show]111975年列奥尼德-康托罗为奇（俄国）和佳林-库普曼斯（荷兰）列奥尼德·康托罗为奇（LEONIDVITALIYEVICHKANTOROV(1912-1986)由于在1939年创立了享誉全球的线形规划要点，对资源最优分配理论做出了贡献，而获得诺贝尔经济学奖。佳林·库普曼斯（TJALLINGC.KOOPMANS）(1910-1985)将数理统计学成功运用于经济计量学，对资源最优分配理论做出了贡献。LeonidVitaliyevichKantorovichLeonidV.KantorovichBorn19January1912SaintPetersburg,RussianEmpireDied7April1986(aged74)Moscow,Russia,USSRNationalitySovietRussiaFieldsMathematicsAlmamaterLeningradStateUniversityKnownforLinearprogrammingNotableawardsNobelPrizeinEconomics(1975)12TjallingC.KoopmansBornAugust28,1910's-Graveland,NetherlandsDiedFebruary26,19