2.高中英语语法-定语从句1 课堂吧

定语从句（1）•自2000年以来，对于定语从句一共考察过20次，且每年春秋考试都必考。•其中，限制性定语从句考察过12道，非限制性定语从句考察了8道。Where&which•Thisisthehouse_______Ilive.•Thisisthehouse_______Ilivein.wherewhich拓展思考•Isthishouse________Ilivein?•Isthishouse__________isthebestinthecity?theonetheonethatWhich&when•Ican’tforgetthosedays______IstudiedinU.S.•Ican’tforgetthosedays______IspentinU.S.whenwhichWhy&that•Thisisthereason_____heislate.•Thisisthereason_____heexplainedabouthisabsence.whythatWhen&that•Itis8o’clock_____Icomehere.•Itisat8o’clock____Icomehere.whenthat强调句Which&when•Ican’tforgetthosedays______IstudiedinU.S.•Ican’tforgetthosedays______IspentinU.S.whenwhichWhy&that•Thisisthereason_____heislate.•Thisisthereason_____heexplainedabouthisabsence.whythatWhen&that•Itis8o’clock_____Icomehere.•Itisat8o’clock____Icomehere.whenthat强调句做题一般步骤步骤二步骤三Inwhich=whereIlivethehouse(WRONG)步骤一先行词house，带入句子Iliveinthehouse(RIGHT)Thisisthehouse_______Ilive.关系代词与关系副词常用的关系代词指代对象代指人代指物既可指人又可指物主格who\thatwhichthatasas\that宾格whom\that所有格whoseATTENTION1.that既可以又可指人又可指物。2.who在从句中做主语、whom在从句中做宾语。3.whose一般指人，有时也可指物，在从句中做定语。高考真题•Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse_____hecompose“theMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.(2009上海)•A.where•B.when•C.there•D.which介词+关系代词引导的定语从句指代对象先行词关系副词及相应结构时间day\year\date\timewhen\duringwhichtime地点theplace\thecity\地点where\inwhich\fromwhich原因thereasonwhy\that\forwhichWewentthoughaperiod____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.(08上海）A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich非限定性定语从句•Sheismysisterwhoisanurse.•限定性定语从句，特指是我当护士的那个妹妹。•Sheismysister,whoisanurse.•非限定性定语从句，whoisanurse是一个附带条件。限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制定语从句与先行词的关系紧密删除影响句意疏松，删后不影响逗号的运用不运用逗号运用逗号关系词that运用可用不可用关系词是否省略可省略不可省略读时是否停顿不停顿读时停顿是否可修饰句子不可可修饰整个句子翻译时的区别常译为定语译为并列句或从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句对解题有用的两个区别：1.从形态上：逗号的区别2.从意义上：紧密的区别3.关系代词指代整个主句内容，要用非限制性定语从句真题举例Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,____isalwaysbusyattheweekend.(06上海春)A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which变式:名词性成分+介词+关系代词•（2000上海）RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,___wasveryreasonable.•A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich•C.itspriceD.thepriceofthose•1.逗号排除C•2.reasonable从句主语是price•3.whoseprice=thepriceofwhich：B扩展练习1•（2004上海）Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone___theycantalkfrequently.•A.who•B.as•C.aboutwhich•D.withwhom•Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.•A.who•B.whom•C.what•D.which•Alecaskedthepoliceman____heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.(2002上海)A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomDwhom•（2007年上海）Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhiswildestdream.•A.which•B.that•C.where•D.it真题演练Thankyou本课件由上海复旦托业教育提供网址：丰胸课堂吧