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2013-09-23PassiveVoice被动语态2013-09-23表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/arebeing+donewas/werebeing+doneshall/willbe+donewouldbe+donehave/hasbeen+donehadbeen+done2013-09-23CorrectingmistakeCorrectthemistake(s)ineachsentence:1)Twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball．2)ThesingerlivedinLondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity．3)Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted?wassentwilllastwerehurt2013-09-234)Afirewasbrokenoutlastnight．5)Hehadtotravelbybusashiscarwasdamagedinanaccidentafewdaysbefore．6)Thelargebuildingthatisnowbuiltwillbeahospital．hadbeendamagedisnowbeingbuiltbrokeout2013-09-237)Classisbegunat7:30everyday．8)Hisplanissoundedgood．9)Yourcoatneedsbeingwashed．beginssoundstobewashed/washing2013-09-231.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。Hehasthoughtofawayofsolvingtheproblem.Theaccidentwhichhappenedyesterdaysurprisedme.Awayofsolvingtheproblemhasbeenthoughtof.2.breakout/happen/takeplace/arrive/become/die/disappearetc不及物动词没有被动语态2013-09-233.带双宾语的动词give/send/bring/take/teach/show/tell/make/sing/write/sell/buy/ask/pay/borrow/lend/hand/offer/provide/past/get/promise变被动语态有两种方法：（2）=Thebookhasbeengiventohim.（1）=Hehasbeengiventhebook.Ihavegivenhimthebook.2013-09-234、其他形式表示被动结构“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可代替进行时的被动语态.ThecityisunderattackatthemomentThecityisbeingattackedatthemoment.Thebridgeisunderrepair.Thebridgeisbeingrepaired.Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.2013-09-23表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。5)表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,...)Thesteelfeelscold．Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.Thatdoglooksdangerous.Myadviceprovedtobewrong.2013-09-23表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义6)表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义。(read,write,set,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,...)Thepenwritessmoothly．Theclothwasheswell.Thepoemreadssmoothly.Thebooksellswell.Thisshirtwillwearverylong.Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind.2013-09-23表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义7)作“需要”讲的want/need/requiredoingwant/need/requiretobedoneYourjacketneedswashing/tobewashed．Theplantswantwatering/tobewateredeveryday.Thewallwantsrepairing/toberepaired.2013-09-23表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义8.不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。常见形容词有：hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable（舒适的）,convenient（方便的），impossible等。例如：Theproblemiseasytodo.Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Theboxisheavytocarry.Theprojectisimpossibletocompleteinayear.比较：Theproblemistobedone.Thequestionistobeanswered.没有形容词时，虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系，但必须用被动式。2013-09-231.(2004高考江苏卷)Morepatients_________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.hadtreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreatedD高考链接2013-09-232.（2004高考广西卷）----Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It________forweeks.•A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned3.(2004高考湖北卷)---GeorgeandLucygotmarried.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I___________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinviteDA2013-09-234．Everypossiblemeans____,butnone____successful．A.hastried;hasprovedB．tried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isprovedC2013-09-235．Thequestionheaskedishard____．A.foranswerB.toanswerC．tobeansweredD.answeringB2013-09-236．Alicehadadress____lastweek．A．madeB.makeC.tobemadeD.tomakeA