定语从句的关系词1

AttributiveClauseByZhaoChupu格尔木市二中定语从句在从句中起限定作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句需用下列关联词：AttributiveClause:关系代词关系副词起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语who,whom(…的人）whose(某人的…）which(…东西，指物)that(…的人或物，指物或人）as(象…那样的，和…相同，正如)when(…的时候，修饰的时间名词)where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词)why(…原因；…理由)关系代词引导定语从句指代对象在从句中的成分限制性非限制性人物主语宾语定语Whowhomwhichthatwhoseas关系代词的用法见下表√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√定语从句例句解析：(1)ThegirlisstandingthereisMary.(2)Themanmymothersawinthestreetismyteacher.(3)Thebooktellsusabouttheearthisinteresting.(4)Thebuildinghereferredtoisbeautiful.who/thatwhom/who/thatwhich/that(which/that/).Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与ofwhich互换。(5)Shelivesinahousewindowsfacesouth.(6)ThecompanywillemployapersonEnglishisgood.(7)Thisisthebookcoverisblue.whosethewindowsofwhich/ofwhichthewindowswhosewhosethecoverofwhich/ofwhichthecover1.Isthismyfriendyouborrowbooksfrom?Isthismyfriendfromyouborrowbooks?2.Isthisthelibraryfromyouborrowbooks?3.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofhavebeentoBeijing.4.ThisisthehouseLuXunlivedin.ThisisthehouseinLuXunlived.ThisisthehouseLuXunlived.Who/whom/that/×whichwhomwhichwhich/that/×where介词+关系代词whom介词+关系代词1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson___shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which3.Thepaperheislookingforisveryimportant.A.whichB./C.thatD.forwhichDDA/B/Cthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。(6)当定语从句的部分是Therebe结构时(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(9)当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。1.Whoisthegirldrovethecar?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose2.Whobrokethewindowwillbepunished.A.thatB.asC.whichD.whom3.ThisisthefastesttrainthereistoShanghai.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose4.Sheisn’tthegirlshewas10yearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose5.Whichisthebookyouboughtlastweek?A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom6.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose7.I’vereadallthebooksarenotmine.A.whatB.whichC./D.that8.Thisisthefirstbookhehasread.A.asB./C.whichD.whomCCADCACBthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用which而不用that。(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）Thosearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中Football,whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.(3)当先行词为代词thatWhat’Sthatwhichsheislookingat?关系副词when,where,why其含义相当于onwhich,inwhich,forwhich，所以可以交替使用。如：1.ThedayImethimfirstwasMay1st.2.TheyearIcameherewas1998.3.Thereasonhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.5.Theroomhelivesfacessouth.helivesinhelives6.Thisisthewayhedidit.onwhich/wheninwhich/whenwhy/forwhichinwhichwhich/that/×wherethat/inwhich/×As和which引导非限制性定语从句的别：1.Which引导的从句与主句关系较密切，常放在主句之后；而as引导从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。2.当与such,thesame,as或so连用时，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou3.As只能于一些固定结构中。如：asisknowntoall,asissaid,asisreported,asisoftenthecase,asisexpected,asissaidabove.Etc.eg.Einstein,asisknown,isafamousscientist.Mysonnowgoestotheschool,whichIusedgotowhenIwasachild.1、All______isusefultousisgood.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whether2、Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastweek?A、whereB、thatC、whichD、theone3.Thisisthefactory_______wevisitedlastyear.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、theone4、Shewillneverforgettheday___shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、why5、Wordcame_______hisfatherhasgonebefore20minutesA、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereCDACA6、Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories___learntinthepastthreedays.A、thathaveB、thathavebeenC、whichhasD、whichhasbeen7、Thecollegewon’ttakeanyone_eyesightisweak.A、whoB、whoseC、ofwhomD、which8、Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、which9、Theman___youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A、towhomB、aboutwhomC、aboutwhoD、whomBBAB10、Thisisthelastfactory___heusedtoworkat,manyworkersof_____stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithhim.A.that;itB.which;whomC.that;whichD.which;that11、Those_____totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames.A、whoB、whowantC、whatwantsD、want12、I，______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamCBD13、Hiswalkingstick,__hecan’twalk,waslostyesterday.A.thatB.withwhichC.whichD.withoutwhich14、Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheirwork,______Ithinkisawisechoice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whether15、Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketome.A、bythatB、whatC、bywhichD、/16、Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、allDCDC17、Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.A、allofthemB、eitherofthemC、allofwhichD、bothofthat18、Hetoldmethereason___hedidn’tcomehere.A、whichB、thatC、whyD、what19、Thisisthereason______hetoldme.A、thatB、whyC、onwhichD、forthat20、Whichofthetwocows______youkeepproducesmoremilk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asCCAB1.Heistheman___housethepicturesaretaken.A.whoseB.whichC.fromwhoseD.that2.Helivesintheflat,___hecansee___ishappen-inginthestreet.A.there/whatB.where/somethingC.fromwhosewindow/allthat3.Thatwasthemostinterestingfilm___Ihaveseen.A.w