定语从句的写作与训练

如何写好定语从句修饰名词或代词、用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句的特点是：从句前面有个名词或代词(先行词)，从句必须由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有who，whom，which，that，as，它们在从句中做主语或宾语；whose在从句中做定语，whose后必须有一个名词。如whoseparents，whosetop等。1．TheforeignerisfromCanada.Hevisitedourclassyesterday.Theforeignerwho主语visited谓语ourclass宾语yesterdaywho代he，he不重复出现isfromCanada.2．Mrs.Wangistheteacher.HersonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.MissWangistheteacherwhose定语son主语wasadmitted谓语toBeijingUniversity.whose后有son，whose代her3.Ourteachertoldussuchastory.Itmovedusalltotears.Ourteachertoldussuchastoryas主语moved谓语usall宾语totearsas代it做主语4．Iwillneverforgetthedays.Weworkedinthatsmalltowninthosedays.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhen状语we主语workedin谓语thatsmalltown.when代inthosedayspleasereadthecontentonP53andP54•一.合成句子•1.Ourclassisabigfamily.•Ourclassconsistsof14girlsand48boys.•MostofthemaremainlyfromthecountrysideOurclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof14girlsand48boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof14girlsand48boys2.Jimisakind-heartedboy.Jimisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Heisagoodboy.wealllikesuchagoodboy.Heissuchagoodboyaswealllike.Jimisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.2．把下列句子译成英语(1)站在树下的那个人是我父亲。___________________________________________(2)这就是我曾经工作过的那家公司。___________________________________________Themanwhoisstandingunderthetreeismyfather.ThisisthecompanywhereIonceworked.(3)我就住在那间朝南的房子。__________________________________________________(4)她就是那个父母都是著名教授的女孩。__________________________________________________Sheisthegirlwhoseparentsarebothfamousprofessors.Iliveinthehousewhichfacessouth.写作运用1.不到嵩山一趟太可惜了，那可是一个历史悠久的美丽去处。先写：不到嵩山一趟太可惜了.(Itis+adj./n.todosth.)Itwillbeapityifwedon’tmakeatriptoMountSongshan.Itwillbeapityifwedon’tmakeatriptoMountSongshan,whichisabeautifulplacewithalonghistory.•2.去海边度假是个好主意，在那儿我们可以享受阳光、碧空和新鲜空气。碧空（cleansky）•先写：去海边度假是个好主意.(Itis+adj./n.todosth.)Itisagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday.Itisagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday,wherewecanenjoyfreshair,clearskyandwarmsunshine.3.遇到困难时向老师或父母求助是个好主意，因为他们有经验。先写：遇到困难时向老师或父母求助是个好主意.(Itis+adj./n.todosth.)Itisalwaysagoodideatoturntoourparentsorteacherswhenweareintrouble.Itisalwaysagoodideatoturntoourparentsorteachers,whoaremoreexperienced,whenweareintrouble.翻译以下片段：众所周知，英语被广泛运用为一门外语。它是门国际语言，在与外国人交流中起着重要的作用。作为高三学生，我们应该抓住机会学好它，通过这样，我们能有多一个机会找到份好工作。Asisknowntoall,Englishiswidelyusedasaforeignlanguage.English,whichisaninternationallanguage,playsanimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners.AsSeniorThreestudents,weshouldseizethisopportunitytolearnitwell,bywhichwecanhaveonemorechancetofindagoodjobinthefuture.Homework1.完成三维设计P54第1和第2题。