定语从句练习(关系副词)

Welcometoourclass!定语从句theAttributiveClause定语mybookaholidayofsevendaysagoodboyacountrydevelopingfastatoyfactoryabookwrittenbyJ.k.RowlingadevelopingcountryabooktobepublishedadevelopedcountryabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling1.放在名词前2.由单个的代词/数词/形容词/名词/-ing/-ed来充当1.放在名词或代词后2.由介词结构／形容词／-ing结构／-ed结构／todo结构／句子来充当前置定语后置定语定语1.用来修饰某个名词或代词的成分2.可以放在名词之前；也可以放在名词或代词之后3.在翻译时通常带有一个“的”定语从句1.当定语成分由一个句子来充当时，这个句子就叫定语从句，即用一个句子去修饰另一个句子中的某个名词或代词，定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主句全部内容；通常在被修饰的词语(即“先行词”)之后，由关系词引导。2.通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词后ThisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling3.定语从句的必备两要素ThisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling①先行词（名词或代词）②关系词（引导词）（that/which/who/whom/whose…）•ExerciseonworkbookThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句，把它和主句连接起来代替在它前面的先行词在定语从句中总是担当一个成分关系词的作用1）2）3）引导定语从句的关系词（引导词）关系词指代内容充当成份whowhomthatwhichwhose人主／宾人宾人／事物主／宾事物主／宾人的／事物的定语(后通常加名词)关系代词关系副词wherewhenwhy地点状语时间状语原因状语定语从句考点关系词的确定方法：还原法把先行词还原到定语从句中去,看看是放在主语，宾语还是表语的位置上，最终来确定关系词。例一：Thestudents________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.____________don’tstudyhard.Thestudents主语，而且指人who/that例二：Thewoman_____________yousawintheparkisourChineseteacher.yousaw____________inthepark.thewoman宾语，而且指人(whom/who/that)注意：如果先行词还原到定语从句中，充当的是宾语,那么可以把引导词省略．•“when”or“which”1).Istillrememberthedays________westayedtogetherinBeijing.2).Istillrememberthedays________wespenttogetherinBeijing.3).Istillrememberthedays_________weenjoyedourselvesinBeijing.4).Istillrememberthedays_________weenjoyedinBeijing.whenwhichwhenwhich•“where”or“which”5).Thatbluehouseistheplace_______Ilivedyesterday.6).Thatbluehouseistheplace_______Ivisitedyesterday.7).Thatbluehouseistheplace_______Ipaidavisityesterday.8).Thatbluehouseistheplace_______Ipaidavisittoyesterday.wherewhichwherewhich•“why”or“which”9).Doyouknowthereason______hetoldmethenewslastweek?10).Doyouknowthereason______hetoldmelastweek?11).Doyouknowthereason______hewaslatethismorning?12)Doyouknowthereason______hewaslateforthismorning?whywhichwhywhich1.Hehastwosons,andbothofthemarecollegestudent.Hehastwosons,____________arecollegestudent.bothofwhomHestilllivesintheroom,_____________________facestotheeast2.Hestilllivesintheroom,andthewindowoftheroomfacestotheeastthewindowofwhichHestilllivesintheroom,______________facestotheeast.whosewindow