2020届高三试题-英语

2020届高三试题英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingfor?A.Atalk.B.Adrink.C.Awalk.2.WhatwillLilydointhesummerholiday?A.Gohome.B.Helpherdadworkinthefields.C.Goandseehergrandparents.3.Howdidthemanmovethedesk?A.Hemovedthedeskalone.B.Hisclassmateshelpedhim.C.Hehadsomeworkersmovethedesk.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Dothetypingagain.B.Readthepaperaloud.C.Checkfortypingerrors.5.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Warm-hearted.B.Weak.C.Energetic.7.Whatqualitiesarcnecessarycharacteristicsforpeoplewhoworkinateam?A.Cooperativeandaggressive.B.Enthusiasticandcooperative.C.Aggressiveandenergetic.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.9.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Roastduck.B.Vegetablesandduck.C.Onionringsandchicken.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttotravelaftergraduation?A.Toenrichherexperience.B.Tofindagoodjobwhiletraveling.C.Toseedifferentplacesdescribedinthebooks.11.Howcanwesuitthechangingenvironmentaccordingtothewoman?A.Weshouldbewillingtochange.B.Weshouldbeindependent.C.Weshouldgettoknowdifferentpeople.12.Whatwillthewomanlearnwhiletraveling?A.Tohelppeople.B.Tovaluepeople.C.Tobelieveherself.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whichmonthisitnow?A.March.B.January.C.February.14.Whenshouldthewomanfinishheroutline?A.ByFebruary7th.B.ByJanuary31st.C.ByJanuary25th.15.Whatshouldthewomandobeforestartingwriting?A.Finishtheresearch.B.Talkwiththeman.C.Havegroupdiscussions.16.Howlongwillthewomanspenddoingtheresearch?A.Overamonth.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whendidthewrittenexaminationcomeintoexistence?A.18thcentury.B.19thcentury.C.20thcentury.18.What'sthemostimportantexaminationsinancienttimes?A.Written.B.Spoken.C.Dictation.19.HowdidstudentsinMiddleAgestakeatest?A.Theyreadpoetryaloud.B.Theytookobjectivetests.C.Theydiscussedquestionswithexpertsinaparticularfield.20.Whatmighthethereasonfortheapplicationofwrittenexamination?A.Therearemorecandidatesthanbefore.B.Themodernindustryisdevelopingslowly.C.Thewrittenexaminationsaremoreobjectivethanthespokenones.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APortugal'smostbeautifulseasidedestinationsThelongcoastlineofPortugalisextraordinarilydiverse.WindyourwayalongitandyouwillfindtruePortugal,itshistory,itsheartanditssoul.CascaisOriginallyalittlewhitewashedfishingvillage,Cascaisbecameasummerresidenceforwealthynoblemeninthelate19thcentury.Itisnowabusy,moderntown,butalongitsshoreline,itstillhaspalatialvillas(富丽堂皇的别墅),manyofwhichhavebeenturnedintohotels,anditsprettytownsquareandoldstreetshavekepttheircharacter.ComportaThislittlevillagehas,untilrecently,beenasecretoftheexperts.Withhotelsnowstartingtoopen,thelocalsmakethemostofitbeforethecrowdscome.Bluewaterswashsuchpicture-perfectwhitesandsthatit'shardtobelieveyou'reinEurope:walkthebeachatsunset,orweaveyourwayonhorsebackthroughthegreenricefieldsbeforeamealofthefreshestoffishontheseashore.ZambujeiradoMarStandingbetweenthefierceAtlanticandtheplainsoftheAlentejo,thelittlefishingvillageofZambujeiradoMarhasoneoftheregion'smostbeautifulbeaches,backedbyhighrockcliffs.ForfivedaysinAugust,oneofPortugal'sbiggestyouthmusicfestivals.MEOSudoeste,isheldhere.Datesfor2020areAugust4-8.LagosWhite-washedLagosmanagestomaintainitscharacterandcharmwhileofferingalivelynightlifeforlocalsandtourists.Animportantnavalcentreinthe15thcentury,LagoswasalsocapitaloftheAlgarvefrom1576-1756.Extensivelydamagedinthe1755earthquake,thetownnowconsistsofmostly18thand19th-centurybuildings.VisitSantoAntonioChurchforitsblueandwhitetilesandgilded(镀金的)woodwork.21.Whichplaceisstilladestinationfullofmysteries?A.Lagos.B.Cascais.C.ZambujeiradoMar.D.Comporta.22.WhatisspecialaboutZambujeiradoMar?A.Ithostsamusicfestival.B.Itisaremotevillage.C.ItfacesthePacificOcean.D.Itliesonhighrockcliffs.23.WhenweremostoftheconstructionsinLagosbuilt?A.14-15thcenturies.B.15-16thcenturies.C.18-19thcenturies.D.16-17thcenturies.BTabichi'sfather,uncle,andcousinshaveallworkedasteachers.Hecouldseethathisrelativesweremakingarealdifferencetopeople'slivesandwantedtodothesame.Soforthepast12years,Tabichihasworkedasamathandscienceteacherinthehopethathislessonswillgivestudentsachancetoimprovetheirsituations.However,workingataremotevillageschoolinKenyahasn'tbeeneasy.TheuniquechallengesandobstacleshaveforcedTabichitofinduniquesolutionsforhisstudents.TheschoolonlyhasonecomputerandunreliableInternetaccess.Theschoolalsohasnolibraryorlaboratory.Tomakemattersworse,therearenotenoughbooksforallthestudentsandtheschoolisdesperatelyinneedofmoreteachers.Mostofthestudentsarenotabletoconcentrate,becausetheyhaven'thadenoughmealsathome.OneoftheothermajorchallengesthatTabichifacesiskeepingkidsinschoolaslongaspossible.SoT