that在定语从句中的用法

年级：高一学科：英语课题：That在定语从句中的用法教学安排：1.以简短的问候语与学生互动2.导入例句，激发学生的学习兴趣（导课）3.知识点回顾（开始上课）4.新知识点结合例句的讲解（正式上课）5.美文共赏（下课）知识点回顾：1.That的词性：形容词（adj.）代词（pron.）连词（conj.）副词（adv.）2.例句:（1）Whataboutthatbookyouborrowedfrommelastmonth?（形容词）（2）Thatiswhathetoldme.（指示代词）（3）TheteacherpointedoutthatTomwasnotworkinghardenough.（连词）（4）Hewasthat/soangry.（副词）连词引导宾语从句Theteachersaidthatthatthatthatthatboywrotedownontheblackboardwaswrong.形容词修饰第三个that指示代词代替我们提到的那个that关系代词引导定语从句形容词修饰boy谓语主语宾语Warmingup一、that在句中放先行词后，引导限定性定语从句。既可指物，也可指人。指人时相当于who/whom,指物时相当于which。Thebookthatsheborrowedfromthelibrarywaslost.(that可用which代替)Rememberthatthemanthatcanshoulderthemostriskwillgainthedeepestloveandthebiggestaccomplishment.(that可用who代替)记住：那些敢于承担最大风险的人才能得到最深的爱和最大的成就。二、That在句中做主语时不可省略，做宾语时可省略。Thisisthecupwhich/thatwasbrokenbyhimyesterday.这是他昨天打破的杯子。（which\that在句中作主语）Thebookwhich/thatheboughtyesterdayisinteresting.他昨天买的那本书很有趣。（which\that在句中做宾语）三、定语从句中只用That的情况。1.当先行词是不定代词，如all,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,theone等（1）Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.（2）Ididn‘twantthisrecorder.Iwanttheonethatwasborrowedyesterday.2.先行词前面有only,few,oneof,little,no,all,every,very等词修饰时（1）There'snodifficultythatwecan'tovercome.（2）I'vereadallthebooksthatcanbeborrowedhere.（3）ThisistheverymanthatIwanttosee.3.先行词被序数词first,last,next等或形容词的最高级修饰时（1）ThisisthefirstletterthatI'vewritteninEnglish.（2）SheisthemostcarefulgirlthatI'veeverknown.4.当先行词既有人又有物时Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandplacesthattheyhadvisited.5.当先行词是系动词be后面表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时（1）Shanghaiisn'tthecitythatitusedtobe60yearsago.（1）Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.先行词6.当主句是以who,which或what开头的特殊疑问句时（1）Whoisthemanthatiswaitingattheschoolgate?（2）Whatdidyouseethatmadeyousoangry?7.当先行词是基数词时YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.Yourtomorrowsareasbrightasyouwanttomakethem.Thereisnoreasontocarrythedarknessofthepastwithyouintotoday.Todayisawonderfulnewexperience,fullofeverypossibilitytomakeyourlifeexactlywhatyouwantittobe.Todayisthebeginningofnewhappiness,newdirectionsandnewrelationships.Todayisthedaytoremindyourselfthatyoupossesthepowerandstrengthyouneedtobringcontentment,loveandjoyintoyourlife.Todayisthedaytounderstandyourselfandtogiveyourselftheloveandthepatiencethatyouneed.Todayisthedaytomoveforwardtowardsyourbrighttomorrow.TodayisanewdayThankyou!