搜索
Chapter1Geomatics测绘学Surveying测量学Geodesy测地学Geosciences地球科学Surveyingandmapping测绘学Surveyingandmappingengineering测绘工程Geoinformatics地理信息学Geodeticnetwork大地控制网LandSurveyor土地测量员Photogrammetriest摄影测量员Practitioner从业者Topographicmap地形图Geographicinformationsystem地理信息系统Aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量学Remotesensing遥感Cartography地图制图学Computergraphics计算机图形学GlobalnavigationsatellitesystemGNSSGlobalpositionsystemGPSEnvironmentalvisualization环境可视化GeographicinformationsystemGISGeographicreferencedinformation地理参考信息Landforms地形Undergroundgeologicalstructure地下地质构造Hydrology水文学Mineralresources矿产资源Topographicmaps地形图Geodynamicphenomena地球动力学现象Polarmotion极移Crustalmotion地壳运动Earthtides地球潮汐Sphere球（体）Spheroid球体Ellipse椭圆Ellipsoid椭圆体，椭球Surveyingstation测站Geodeticcontrolpoints大地控制点Withpermanentmonuments永久标志Curvedsurface曲面Straightline直线Plane平面Preciseinstrument精密仪器Referencecoordinate参考坐标Contourmaps等值线图Threedimensionalmodel三维模型Analogordigitalforms模拟或数字形式Specializedillustrationsoftware专业插图软件Dataacquisition数据获取Datarepresentation数据表达Manipulate处理，操作Datastorage数据存储Datapreprocessing数据预处理Longitudelatitudealtitude经度、纬度、高度Regionalnavigationsystem地区导航系统Analogphotogrammetry模拟摄影测量Analyticalphotogrammetry解析摄影测量Digitalphotogrammetry数字摄影测量Plotter绘图机Passiveremotesensing/activeremotesensingFilmphotography胶片Infraredsensors红外感应Chargecoupleddevices电荷耦合器件Radiometer辐射计Backscattered反向散射Passive/activesensor/reflector被动/主动传感器/反射器HenanpolytechnicuniversityGeographicdata地理数据Referencespheroid参考椭球体Curvedsurface曲面Analogyform模拟模式Radiosignal无线信号Laser激光Chapter2Analogforms模拟形式Paperplan平面图Reporttable报告表Threedimensionalmathematicalmodel三维数学模型Horizontalandverticaldistances水平距离和垂直距离DeterminingElevations确定高程Direction方向Location位置Volume体积（量）Portraygraphically生动描绘Profile/crosssection侧面/横断面Longitudinalsection纵剖面Diagram图表/示意图Opticaltheodolite光学经纬仪Digitallevel数字水准仪ElectronicDistanceMeasurement(EDM)Totalstation全站仪Aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影Satelliteobservation卫星观测Inertialsurveying惯性测量Laserrangingtechniques激光测距技术Largevolumeofdata大量数据Rigorousprocessing严密加工工艺Field/officework野外/室内工作Conventionalconstructionengineeringprojects传统建设工程项目Propertysurveying权属调查Geology地质学geophysics地球物理biology生物agriculture农业forestry林业hydrology水文oceanography海洋学Geography地理学Distancemeasurement距离测量Linear线性物non-Sphericalearth球面地Slant倾斜Tape卷尺Telescopeview望远镜视场electro-opticaldistancemeasuring光电测距Earthgravityfield地球重力场Plumelines铅垂线plastictapes塑料尺Polytapes塑料尺Steeltypes钢尺Markingpole花杆markingpin测杆springbalance弹簧秤Collimationaxis视准轴plumbbob铅锤Invartapes因瓦尺Coefficient系数Metricunits米制单位Footunits英制单位Metric公制，米制Meter米Decimeter分米Centimeter厘米Minimeter毫米Kilometer千米Tacheometry视距测量TheodolitetacheometryopticalresolutionOrdinarytaping普通丈量Precisetaping精密丈量Thermalexpansion热膨胀fixed-angleintercept截取一个固定角stadiaintervalfactorstadiasystem视距系统levelrod水准尺Planetable平板仪lineofsight视线horizontalstadiaprinciple水平视距原理stadiainterval视距间隔factor常数stadiahairs视距丝Principlefocus主焦点detailsurveys碎步测量topographicsurveys地形测量Leveling水准测量electronicdistancemeasurement电子测距仪GeodimeterInc光电测距仪公司terrainconditions地形条件Radiowaves无线电波Identicalvelocities相同速度Lightvelocity光速Vacuum真空operationalrange测距Microwavesystems微波系统Lightwavesystems光波系统Infraredsystems红外系统Wavelengthband波段Transmittedsignals传播信号airborneparticles浮尘Traversing导线测量Precisetaping精密丈量Curvature曲率MeansealevelMSLPermanentpoints/benchmarks基准参照Trigonometricorindirectleveling三角高程测量directorspiritleveling水准测量stadialeveling视距测量differentleveling差分水准Pointinquestion待求点self-reducingtacheometer自降速测仪Barometricleveling气压高程测量Gravimetricleveling重力高程测量mutuallyperpendicularaxesStandarddeviations标准差earthcurvatureandrefractionAnnexedlevelingline附和水准路线spurlevelingline支水准路线closedlevelingline闭合水准路线preclude排除slopedistance斜距verticalangle竖直角Zenithangle天顶角Nationalverticaldatum国家高程基准theodolite经纬仪transitanglesofelevation仰角minusanglesanglesofdepression俯角downanglesreciprocalverticalangleobservation垂直角对测degreeminutesecond度分秒thesexagesimalsystem六十进制系统radian弧度topographicdetailpoints地形碎部点pointstobesetout待放样点clinometer测角仪/倾斜仪sextant六分仪compass罗盘truemeridiandirection真子午线方向truenorthdirection正北方向meridianplane子午面gyrotheodolite陀螺经纬仪magneticmeridiandirection磁北方向azimuths方位角coordinatenorthdirection坐标北方向coordinateaxiesdirectionclockwisedirection顺时针方向counterclockwisedirection逆时针方向bearing/orientation方位、方向quadrant象限horizontalcircle水平度盘circularprotractors圆形量角器geometricconditions几何条件astronomic天文学的，极大的magneticpoles磁极gausscoordinatesystem高斯坐标系coordinateazimuth坐标方位角meridian子午圈/线azimuthalprojection方位角投影commencingon开始faceleft盘左bisectedbisect一分为二binary二进制的horizontalscale水平度盘比例尺upperplateclamp上盘制动夹subtract减法，扣除arbitrarypoints任意点primarycontrol一级控制triangulation三角法trilateration三边法intersection交会法resection后方交会traversing导线测量trigonometricproposition三角定理lawofsines正弦定理lawofcosines余弦定理forwardintersection前方交会sideintersection侧方交会steeltapes钢尺hydrographicsurveyspur/stubtraverse支导线geometricclosure几何形状闭合connection/annexedtraverse附合导线Closedtraverse闭合导线Normalcalculation坐标正算inversecalculation坐标反算Stadiahair视距丝Crosshair十字丝Pulsemethod脉冲法Phasedifferentmethod相差法Modulatedlightbeam调制光束Dividingscaletape刻线尺Reflect反射disperse散射r