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Module6AroundtownUnit1CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium?Step1Revision单词闯关1.银行[bæŋk]________2.博物馆[mjuːˈziːəm]________3.沿着[əˈlɒŋ]________4.越过[əˈkrɒs]________5.穿过[krɒs]________6.在……的对面[ˈɒpəzɪt]________7.游客[ˈtʊərɪst]________8.原谅；谅解[ɪkˈskjuːz]________9.街道[striːt]________10.换方向[tɜːn]________11.第三[θɜːd]________12.旅行指南[ˈɡaɪdˌbʊk]________13.书店[ˈbʊkˌʃɒp]________14.好了；是的；好[raɪt]________15.可以；能[kʊd]________16.地铁[ˈʌndəˌɡraʊnd]_____________17.搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；把(某人)带往；使(某人)到[teɪk]________短语互译1.excuseme____________2.thewayto____________3.turnleft/right____________4.overthere____________5.goacross____________6.goalong____________7.国家体育场____________8.奥林匹克体育中心_______________9.天安门广场______________10.到达____________11.这儿附近____________12.一个地铁站________________Step2Languagepoints(BettyandLinglingarestandinginfrontofTian'anmenSquare.)Tourist：Excuseme！CanyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie?Betty：Certainly.GoacrossDongChang'anJie，goalongthestreetandturnleftatthethirdstreetontheleft.It'snearhere,soyoucanwalkthere.Tourist：Great.AndI'dliketobuyaguidebookaboutBeijing.Isthereabookshopnearhere?Lingling:Yes，thereisabigbookshopoverthere，justalongXiChang'anJie，ontheright，oppositethebank.Tourist：Right，OK！IalsowanttovisittheNationalStadium.HowcanIgetthere?Lingling：Sorry，I'mnotsure.Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere？Tourist：Thankyou.BettyandLingling：You'rewelcome.Tourist：CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium？Policeman：Sure！Goalongthestreetandyou'llseeanundergroundstation.TaketheundergroundtotheOlympicSportsCentre，oryoucantakeabusorataxi.Tourist：Thanksalot.Policeman：You'rewelcome.Haveaniceday!1.acrossprep.越过例：GoacrossDongChang'anJie,goalongthestreetandturnleftatthethirdstreetontheleft.穿过东长安街，沿着那条街道走，在左边的第三条街道向左拐。Lookleftandrightbeforeyouwalkacrosstheroad.过马路之前，向左右看一下。【考点】across用作介词，固定搭配：goacross意为“穿过”。across的动词形式为cross，意为“穿过”，相当于动词“go/walk等＋介词across”，可单独作谓语，而across需与动词连用。例：Crossthestreetandyouwillfindthepostofficeonyourleft.穿过大街，你会发现邮局就在你左边。【重点】across,cross与throughacross用作介词，意为“越过；横过；穿过”，指从物体表面的一边到另一边，后跟名词road,street,river等。cross用作动词，相当于动词“go/walk等＋介词across”，可单独作谓语，而across需与动词连用。through意为“从……内部、里面穿过”，指从物体内部空间的一头到另一头，后跟名词forest(森林),city,village(村庄),tunnel(隧道)等。例：Theyhavetoswimacrosstheriverfirst,andthenwalkthroughtheforest.他们必须先游过河，然后步行穿过森林。典例精讲：(1)Don't________thestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.It'sverydangerous.A．crossB．throughC．acrossD．along(2)—Bill,didyouseeTom?—Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried________thestreet.A．throughB．overC．pastD．across2.opposite/'ɒpəzɪt/prep.在……的对面eg：Iliveoppositethebank.我住在银行对面。【考点】opposite作为介词，相当于acrossfrom，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表示方位。eg：Thepostofficeisopposite/acrossfromtheschool.邮局在学校对面。典例精讲：Inmyhometown，therewasabigoldtree________(在……对面)ourschool.(滨州)3.Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?为什么不问一下那边的那位警察呢？【重点】Whynotdosth.？＝Whydon'tyoudosth.？为什么不做某事呢？常用来提出建议。eg：Whynotgoouttoplay？＝Whydon'tyougoouttoplay？为什么不出去玩呢？【拓展】表提建议的句型还有：(1)Shallwe(do)．..？我们(做)……怎么样？(2)Whatabout(doing)．..？(做)……怎么样？(3)Let's(do)．..咱们(做)……(4)You'dbetter(do)．..你最好(做)……典例精讲：1.—Whydon'tyoujoinusforbreakfast?—Sure!________(江西)A．Goodluck！B．Congratulations!C．Whattodo?D．Whynot?2.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot________anumbrella?A．totakeB．takeC．taking4.take/teɪk/v.搭乘；乘坐eg：Youcantakeataxitothezoo.你可以乘坐出租车去动物园。【考点一】take后接交通工具，表示“乘坐……”eg：Youcantakeataxitothemuseum.＝Youcangotothemuseumbytaxi.你可以坐出租车去博物馆。【考点二】take表示“拿、取”,强调将某物带到其他地方去。eg：Takethistothebankforme，wouldyou?请替我把这送到银行去好吗？【考点三】take表示“花费”，常见句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”。eg：HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromGuangzhoutoSydney?从广州坐飞机到悉尼需要多长时间？【考点四】take表示“吃、喝”，与eat,drink,have意思相近，但表示“服药”时要用take或have，不用eat或drink。eg：Readtheinstructionscarefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。【考点五】take表示“(顾客在商店内)选取，买下”，相当于buy,get或have。eg：Thedressisnice.I'lltakeit.这件连衣裙很好看。我要买下它。典例精讲：1.—Youcantake________subwaytothemuseum.—No，Iwillgothereby________bike.(攀枝花)A．/;theB．the;/C．the;theD．a;a2.Ittakeshimhalfanhour________(get)toschool.Step3Practice一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空could,guidebook,take,street,bookshop,walkalong,turnright,getto1．________________thestreet,andturnleft.You'llfindthestore.2．Doyou________________theschoolbuseveryday?3．Canyoutellmehowto________________thestation?4．________________intoHuaiheRoad.It'sonyourleft.5．Don'tplayfootballonthe________________.It'stoodangerous.6．Whereisthe________________？Iwanttobuysomenewbooks.7．—________________youhelpmeopenthedoor?—Yes,ofcourse.8．—IplantodrivetoShanghaithissummerholiday.—Ithinkyoushouldbuya________________withyou.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Whynot________(go)tothemarketwithus,Jim?2．Idon'tknowhow________(get)tothehospital.3．Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthe________(three)turning.4．Goalongthisroadandyou________(find)thefactory(工厂)onyourright.5．Whenyouwalk________(cross)theroad,you'dbetterlookaround.6．We'dlike________(have)apicniconthehillthisweekend.三、同义句转换1．Whydon'tyougoshoppingwithyourmother?________________goshoppingwithyourmother?2．Wewillgotothemuseumbytaxi.Wewill________________________tothemuseum.3．CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherestaurant?Canyoutellme________________________therestaurant?4．Theban