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深圳市高级中学2018－2019学年第二学期期中测试高一英语命题人:郑维群杨佳奇审题人:王洪澄本试卷共9页。全卷满分135分：Ⅰ卷85分、Ⅱ卷35分、Ⅲ卷15分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2、答客观题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3、答主观题时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。Ⅰ卷(85分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABusToursinWashingtonDCTheBlossomsTourInWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou’llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.33Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattracton.HOPaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisatnight.TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$46.92SeeallthekeyatractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.Youwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtrivia(琐事)thatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDCDuration:6hours$78.96SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington’sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheatractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington’shomeonthePotomacRiver.1.WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A.July4.B.August15.C.March27.D.October8.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.3.WhichtourwouldofferyouachancetolearnaboutGeorgeWashington’shome?A.TheBlossomsTour.B.TheLightsNightTour.C.TbeBestMinibusTour.D.BestMountVermon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour.BToberulersofthereality,wemustknowhowtoaskforsuggestions.Butonethingthatmustbekeptinmindisthatwhenweaskothersforsuggestionswemustbeopentosuggestions.Iwroteabusinessletteroneday.Igaveittomyhusbandforsuggestions.Afterreadingtheletter,hefeltthatthereweresomeproblemsinmyletter.ItoldhimIneededmoreinformation,buthesaidhewasn’tsure.Thenherereadtheletterandmadenotes.Itooktheletterandrevisedit.AsIwaswriting,Icouldseemyletterimprovedbasedonhissuggestions.Again,Ihandedtheletterbacktomyhusbandproudlyandconfidently.Buthesaiditwasstillnotright.Iwasalittleannoyedandsaidsomebadwordstohim.Manypeoplemayhavethesamereactionwhentheyexperiencethesamesituation.It’snormalthatpeopledon’tlikeobjectionorcriticalwords.However,weshouldholdarightattitudetowardsthesewords:Analyzetheobjectionandlistentocriticalwordswithanopenmind.Ithenpickeduptheletter.Afteranhourofrevision,Iwentbacktomyhusbandcontritely.ItoldhimIwassorryforwhatIhadsaid.Andafterhereadtheletteragain,hedeclaredthatitwasfine.Thatleadsmetothefollowing:Whenyouaskforadviceonaproject,begrateful.Understandthatthesuggestionsyougetmaybenegative.Understandthatitmaymeanmoreworkforyou.Andkeepinmindthatthefinalresponsibilityfortheprojectisstillyours.Sobemodestandthankfulevenifheorshehasnotedsomeproblems.4.Whydidtheauthorgiveherbusinesslettertoherhusband?A.Toshowoffherexcellentwork.B.Toaskhimtomakesomechanges.C.Tohavehimtypeitonthecomputer.D.Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.5.Whatkindofpeopleistheauthor’shusband?A.Apersonwhoisgoodatexpressinghimself.B.Apersonofselfishnessandpride.C.Apersonofhonestyandpatience.D.Apersonofhumor,butcarelessness.6.Whatdoestheword“contritely”inParagraph4mean?A.pleasantlyB.regretfullyC.proudlyD.carefully7.Whatattitudeshouldwetakewhenwearegivensuggestions?A.Don’tgetupsetifsomearenegative.B.Don’trefuseanyhelpfromthegiver.C.Dokeepsilentbeforetakingaction.D.Don’tquarrelbuttalkwiththegiver.CAnewappaimstohelpparentsunderstandwhattheirbabywantsbasedonthesoundoftheircry.ThefreeappChatterBaby,whichwasreleasedlastmonth,analyzestheacoustic(声学的)featuresofababy’scry,tohelpparentsunderstandwhethertheirchildmightbehungry,orinpain.Whilecriticssaycaregiversshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphone,otherssayit’sahelpfultoolfornewortiredparents.ArianaAnderson,amotheroffour,developedtheapp.Sheoriginallydesignedthetechnologytohelpdeafparentsbetterunderstandwhytheirbabywasupset,butsoonrealizeditcouldbeahelpfultoolforallnewparents.Tobuildadatabase,Andersonandherteamuploaded2,000audiosamplesofinfant(婴儿)cries.Sheusedcriesrecordedduringearpiercingsandvaccinationstodistinguishpaincries.Andtocreateabaselinefortheothertwocategories,agroupofmomshadtoagreeonwhetherthecrywaseitherhungryorinpain.Anderson’steamcontinuestocollectdataandhopestomaketheappmoreaccuratebyaskingparentstogetspecificaboutwhatcertainsoundsmean.PediatricianEricBallpointedoutthatevaluatingcriescanneverbeanexactscience.“Ithinkthatalloftheappsandtechnologythatnewparentsareusingnowcanbehelpfulbutneedtobetakenseriously,”Ballsaid,“